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A New Species of Phoenicopsis Subgenus Windwardia(Florin) Samylina(Czekanowskiales) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China 被引量:8
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作者 SUN Chunlin NA Yuling +3 位作者 David L.DILCHER WANG Hongshan LI Tao LI Yunfeng 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第1期55-69,共15页
A new species of Phoenicopsis subgenus Windwardia (Florin) Samylina, Phoenicopsis neimengguensis sp.nov., is recognized from the Middle Jurassic Zhaogou Formation in the Shiguai Basin, a Jurassic coal-bearing sedime... A new species of Phoenicopsis subgenus Windwardia (Florin) Samylina, Phoenicopsis neimengguensis sp.nov., is recognized from the Middle Jurassic Zhaogou Formation in the Shiguai Basin, a Jurassic coal-bearing sedimentary basin in Inner Mongolia, China. Linear leaves are in bundles of six to eight and are attached on a short shoot. The leaf is amphistomatic with one or two irregular rows of longitudinally oriented stomata in each intercostal zone on the upper epidermis and three or four (occasionally six) rows of stomata in each intercostal zone on the lower epidermis. Each stomata is surrounded by four to six subsidiary cells with unevenly developed papillae. The anticlinal walls of epidermal cells are straight. Cuticular thickenings or papillae are present on the outer surface of the periclinal walls. This is the first time that Phoenicopsis subgenus Windwardia (Florin) Samylina is recognized from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. The occurrence of the new species is noteworthy because it extends the geological and geographic distribution of Phoenicopsis subg. Windwardia in China and Eurasia. The discovery is significant as it increases our knowledge of Phoenicopsis subg. Windwardia by providing new data on morphological and epidermal features. 展开更多
关键词 phoenicopsis subg. Windwardia Czekanowskiales Zhaogou Formation Middle Jurassic Inner Mongolia China
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First report of subgenus Phoenicopsis(Czekanowskiales)from Middle Jurassic of Ordos,China and its paleoclimatic implications
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作者 LI Tao LI Yunfeng +3 位作者 NA Yuling HUANG Wei TAN Xiao SUN Chunlin 《Global Geology》 2015年第3期145-154,共10页
Subgenus Phoenicopsis (Phoenicopsis) assigned to Czekanowskiales is recognized and a new species, Phoenicopsis (Ph.) ordosensis sp. nov. is first reported fi'om the Middle Jurassic Yan'an Formation of the Ordos ... Subgenus Phoenicopsis (Phoenicopsis) assigned to Czekanowskiales is recognized and a new species, Phoenicopsis (Ph.) ordosensis sp. nov. is first reported fi'om the Middle Jurassic Yan'an Formation of the Ordos Basin, alternate based upon the leaf gross morphology and epidermal structures. The new species has linear leavs in bundles of five to six attached on a short shoot, more than 100 mm long by 5-6 mm wide, containing 10-12 parallel veins at upper portion. The leaf is hypostomatic. Epidermal cells are longitudinally arranged with smooth periclinal wall on the upper cuticle. The narrow non-stomatal zones and wide stomatal zones alternate in the lower cuticle. Stomata in four to five irregular spaced rows are longitudinally oriented in each stomatal zone. Guard cells for each are surrounded by four to five subsidiary cells with undeveloped papillae. Anticlinal wails of ordinal3, epidermal cells are nearly straight and periclinal walls slightly papillate. The new species shallow stomatal pits kept open and surrounded by unevenly undeveloped bulges. These characters are consistent with those of growth in a humid, rather than an arid climate. The presence of subgenus Phoenicopsis and other taxa of Czekanowskiales in the coal-bearing Yan'an Formation supports the view that the climate in the Ordos Basin was humid and warm with seasonal changes during the Middle Jurassic. 展开更多
关键词 Subgenus phoenicopsis phoenicopsis Czekanowskiales Middle Jurassic ORDOS China
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An introductory report on the biodiversity of Middle Jurassic Phoenicopsis(Czekanowskiales) from the Ordos Basin, China 被引量:2
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作者 Chunlin Sun Yunfeng Li +4 位作者 David L.Dilcher Hongshan Wang Tao Li Yuling Na Anping Wang 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第21期1858-1865,共8页
Although the genus Phoenicopsis is the most common member of Czekanowskiales and is considered an indicative representative of the Middle Jurassic Coniopteris–Phoenicopsis assemblage in northern China, little was kno... Although the genus Phoenicopsis is the most common member of Czekanowskiales and is considered an indicative representative of the Middle Jurassic Coniopteris–Phoenicopsis assemblage in northern China, little was known about its taxonomy and biodiversity based upon the leaf cuticular structure. In this paper, three subgenera of the genus Phoenicopsis from the Middle Jurassic, Yan'an Formation of the Ordos Basin, China, Phoenicopsis(subg. Phoenicopsis)(Heer) Samylina, P.(subg. Windwardia)(Florin) Samylina and P.(subg. Culgoweria)(Florin) Samylina are identified based upon the leaf epidermal features for the first time. This discovery demonstrates that Phoenicopsis was quite diverse during the Middle Jurassic in northern China. Its biodiversity is significant for further understanding Middle Jurassic paleophytogeography and paleoclimatology of northern China. The current findings show that the three Phoenicopsis subgenera coexisted and flourished in the mixed zone(ecotone) between the Indo-Sinian Floristic Region and the Siberian Floristic Region as seasonal deciduous plants(trees or shrubs) during the Middle Jurassic. They were important elements in the Middle Jurassic deciduous gymnospermous forest community in warm temperate regions with seasonal temperature and precipitation variations. They are interpreted as growing on the hillsides and sloping fields along meandering streams, lakes and swamps in a vast sedimentary basin in a wet and warm environment. 展开更多
关键词 phoenicopsis. Biodiversity MiddleJurassic Ordos Basin China
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新疆吐哈盆地中侏罗世古大气CO_2重建 被引量:13
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作者 肖良 李勇 +3 位作者 周建仁 李相传 郭俊锋 何文龙 《兰州大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第2期154-160,共7页
新疆吐哈盆地北缘中侏罗世早期的三道岭植物群中包含大量的银杏类和茨康类植物,从银杏类中选择一种似银杏属植物(似银杏(未定种)),同时从茨康类中选择两种拟刺葵属植物(华丽拟刺葵和狭叶拟刺葵)分析角质层特征,获取3种植物的气孔参数值... 新疆吐哈盆地北缘中侏罗世早期的三道岭植物群中包含大量的银杏类和茨康类植物,从银杏类中选择一种似银杏属植物(似银杏(未定种)),同时从茨康类中选择两种拟刺葵属植物(华丽拟刺葵和狭叶拟刺葵)分析角质层特征,获取3种植物的气孔参数值.似银杏属的气孔指数为4.1%,而华丽拟刺葵和狭叶拟刺葵的气孔指数非常接近,分别为4.8%,4.7%.利用似银杏属和拟刺葵属植物的气孔指数(平均值分别为4.10%,4.75%)开展气孔指数法和气孔比率法重建新疆吐哈盆地中侏罗世早期的古大气CO2体积分数.气孔指数法获得的CO2体积分数分别为4.510×10-3,3.523×10-3,均落在GEOCARBⅢ可信误差范围之外.气孔比率法重建的CO2体积分数分别为1.770×10-3,1.530×10-3,处于GEOCARBⅢ可信误差范围之内,说明对于恢复侏罗纪的CO2体积分数而言,气孔比率法比气孔指数法更加可靠.比较气孔比率法获得的两个CO2体积分数,发现1.770×10-3比1.530×10-3更接近GEOCARBⅢ的最佳拟合线,表明银杏类植物化石获得的古大气CO2体积分数更加准确.最后,确定出新疆吐哈盆地中侏罗世阿连期到巴柔期的CO2体积分数为1.770×10-3. 展开更多
关键词 拟刺葵属和似银杏属 气孔参数 古大气CO2体积分数 中侏罗世 吐哈盆地
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内蒙古霍林河煤田内蒙古拟刺葵(新种)Phoenicopsis (Phoenicopsis) neimengensis sp.nov.的首次发现 被引量:6
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作者 王蕾 杨涛 孙革 《世界地质》 CAS CSCD 2014年第4期735-745,共11页
笔者首次发现了内蒙古霍林河煤田霍林河组(K1h)茨康类拟刺葵属拟刺葵亚属的一个新种—内蒙古拟刺葵(Phoenicopsis(Phoenicopsis)neimengensis sp.nov.)。该新种以表皮构造下气孔式,上表皮细胞未见乳突,下表皮普通表皮细胞发育中央乳突,... 笔者首次发现了内蒙古霍林河煤田霍林河组(K1h)茨康类拟刺葵属拟刺葵亚属的一个新种—内蒙古拟刺葵(Phoenicopsis(Phoenicopsis)neimengensis sp.nov.)。该新种以表皮构造下气孔式,上表皮细胞未见乳突,下表皮普通表皮细胞发育中央乳突,气孔器副卫细胞多发育乳突,孔缝不定向等特征区别于拟刺葵属已知种。新种的研究对于了解拟刺葵属(Phoenicopsis)的分类,以及恢复古地理、古气候有重要作用。 展开更多
关键词 内蒙古拟刺葵 拟刺葵亚属 早白垩世 霍林河组 霍林河煤田
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拟刺葵(苦戈维尔叶)亚属Phoenicopsis(Culgoweria)在内蒙古鄂尔多斯盆地中侏罗统的发现 被引量:7
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作者 李涛 李云峰 +2 位作者 那玉玲 黄薇 孙春林 《世界地质》 CAS CSCD 2014年第3期524-534,共11页
大量茨康类压型化石在鄂尔多斯盆地中侏罗世含煤地层延安组中被发现。本文根据叶外部形态和表皮构造特征,首次发现拟刺葵属的苦戈维尔叶亚属Phoenicopsis(Culgoweria),并建立了鄂尔多斯拟刺葵(苦戈维尔叶)(新种)Phoenicopsis(Culgowaria... 大量茨康类压型化石在鄂尔多斯盆地中侏罗世含煤地层延安组中被发现。本文根据叶外部形态和表皮构造特征,首次发现拟刺葵属的苦戈维尔叶亚属Phoenicopsis(Culgoweria),并建立了鄂尔多斯拟刺葵(苦戈维尔叶)(新种)Phoenicopsis(Culgowaria)ordosensis sp.nov。新种代表了该亚属在我国中侏罗世的第一个化石记录,为研究其地质、地理分布提供了新的证据,也为研究该类植物在欧亚大陆中侏罗世的多样性增添了新内容。 展开更多
关键词 拟刺葵(苦戈维尔叶) 内蒙古 鄂尔多斯盆地 中侏罗世 延安组
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宁夏盐池地区宁夏拟刺葵(新种)的首次发现
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作者 何发岐 杨兵 +3 位作者 张新智 黄卓 孙思远 王涛 《世界地质》 CAS 2023年第3期422-432,共11页
宁夏盐池地区中侏罗统延安组井下发现大量茨康类拟刺葵属叶片压型化石,根据其叶部形态学和表皮构造特征建立宁夏拟刺葵(新种)Phoenicopsis(Windwardia)ningxiaensis sp.nov.He。该新种以叶脉稀疏,每枚叶片仅叶脉2~4条,表皮细胞壁直,上... 宁夏盐池地区中侏罗统延安组井下发现大量茨康类拟刺葵属叶片压型化石,根据其叶部形态学和表皮构造特征建立宁夏拟刺葵(新种)Phoenicopsis(Windwardia)ningxiaensis sp.nov.He。该新种以叶脉稀疏,每枚叶片仅叶脉2~4条,表皮细胞壁直,上表皮气孔带内气孔器单列,下表皮气孔带内气孔器3或4列,上、下表皮普通表皮细胞均无乳突,副卫细胞强烈乳突为特征,区别于属内其他已知各种。当前新种的表皮构造特征反映中侏罗世气候以温暖、潮湿为主。 展开更多
关键词 古气候 宁夏拟刺葵 延安组 中侏罗统 鄂尔多斯盆地 盐池地区
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