The Burpala alkaline massif contains rocks with more than 50 minerals rich in Zr,Nb,Ti,Th,Be and rare earth elements（REE）.The rocks vary in composition from shonkinite,melanocratic syenite,nepheline and alkali syeni...The Burpala alkaline massif contains rocks with more than 50 minerals rich in Zr,Nb,Ti,Th,Be and rare earth elements（REE）.The rocks vary in composition from shonkinite,melanocratic syenite,nepheline and alkali syenites to alaskite and alkali granite and contain up to 10%LILE and HSFE,3.6%of REE and varying amounts of other trace elements（4%Zr,0.5%Y,0.5%Nb,0.5%Th and 0.1%U）.Geological and geochemical data suggest that all the rocks in the Burpala massif were derived from alkaline magma enriched in rare earth elements.The extreme products of magma fractionation are REE rich pegmatites,apatite-fiuorite bearing rocks and carbonatites.The Sr and Nd isotope data suggest that the source of primary melt is enriched mantle（EM-Ⅱ）.We correlate the massif to mantle plume impact on the active margin of the Siberian continent.展开更多
黔北下寒武统黑色岩系主要由硅质岩、磷块岩、多元素富集层、黑色页岩等组成。采用X射线粉末衍射分析和扫描电镜分析研究了各岩类的矿物成分特征,重点进行了微量元素地球化学研究,黑色岩系微量元素总量在金属富集层之钼矿层达到峰值,显...黔北下寒武统黑色岩系主要由硅质岩、磷块岩、多元素富集层、黑色页岩等组成。采用X射线粉末衍射分析和扫描电镜分析研究了各岩类的矿物成分特征,重点进行了微量元素地球化学研究,黑色岩系微量元素总量在金属富集层之钼矿层达到峰值,显示出在剖面上从下到上先渐次增加后又有所回落的趋势。黑色岩系中Ba、As、Sb等元素的浓集系数普遍较高,高于有关热水沉积物的统计数据,反映出较强的热水沉积作用的特征。各岩类U/Th比值均大于1,钼矿层甚至达119,表明受到较强的热液活动的影响。δU=1 73～1 99>1,表现为缺氧沉积环境。在Zn Ni Co三元图中,也显示了热水沉积的特点。可见,黑色岩系形成于缺氧滞流海盆,热液活动提供了丰富的物质来源。展开更多
Detailed studies indicate that the main rock type of the Neogene high-potassium calc-alkaline volcanic rock association from north Qiangtang is andesite, dacite and rhyolite. They belong to typical crust-generation ma...Detailed studies indicate that the main rock type of the Neogene high-potassium calc-alkaline volcanic rock association from north Qiangtang is andesite, dacite and rhyolite. They belong to typical crust-generation magmatic system and originate from the special thickened crust of the Tibetan Plateau by dehydration melting. This group of rocks exhibits LREE enrichment but no remarkable Eu anomaly that shows their source region should be a thickened deep crust consisting of eclogitic mass group, implying that the crust had been thickened and an eclogitic deep crust had been formed during the Neogene period in Qiangtang area. This understanding is important and significant to making further discussion on the uplift mechanism and continental dynamics of the Tibetan Plateau.展开更多
基金supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research(Project No.144504057-r-Siberia)
文摘The Burpala alkaline massif contains rocks with more than 50 minerals rich in Zr,Nb,Ti,Th,Be and rare earth elements（REE）.The rocks vary in composition from shonkinite,melanocratic syenite,nepheline and alkali syenites to alaskite and alkali granite and contain up to 10%LILE and HSFE,3.6%of REE and varying amounts of other trace elements（4%Zr,0.5%Y,0.5%Nb,0.5%Th and 0.1%U）.Geological and geochemical data suggest that all the rocks in the Burpala massif were derived from alkaline magma enriched in rare earth elements.The extreme products of magma fractionation are REE rich pegmatites,apatite-fiuorite bearing rocks and carbonatites.The Sr and Nd isotope data suggest that the source of primary melt is enriched mantle（EM-Ⅱ）.We correlate the massif to mantle plume impact on the active margin of the Siberian continent.
文摘黔北下寒武统黑色岩系主要由硅质岩、磷块岩、多元素富集层、黑色页岩等组成。采用X射线粉末衍射分析和扫描电镜分析研究了各岩类的矿物成分特征,重点进行了微量元素地球化学研究,黑色岩系微量元素总量在金属富集层之钼矿层达到峰值,显示出在剖面上从下到上先渐次增加后又有所回落的趋势。黑色岩系中Ba、As、Sb等元素的浓集系数普遍较高,高于有关热水沉积物的统计数据,反映出较强的热水沉积作用的特征。各岩类U/Th比值均大于1,钼矿层甚至达119,表明受到较强的热液活动的影响。δU=1 73～1 99>1,表现为缺氧沉积环境。在Zn Ni Co三元图中,也显示了热水沉积的特点。可见,黑色岩系形成于缺氧滞流海盆,热液活动提供了丰富的物质来源。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40072029) and the National Key Project for Basic Research on the Tibetan Plateau (G1998040801).
文摘Detailed studies indicate that the main rock type of the Neogene high-potassium calc-alkaline volcanic rock association from north Qiangtang is andesite, dacite and rhyolite. They belong to typical crust-generation magmatic system and originate from the special thickened crust of the Tibetan Plateau by dehydration melting. This group of rocks exhibits LREE enrichment but no remarkable Eu anomaly that shows their source region should be a thickened deep crust consisting of eclogitic mass group, implying that the crust had been thickened and an eclogitic deep crust had been formed during the Neogene period in Qiangtang area. This understanding is important and significant to making further discussion on the uplift mechanism and continental dynamics of the Tibetan Plateau.
