BACKGROUND: Permanent tooth avulsion is one of the severe forms of dental traumatic injuries. The immediate action taken at the site of the accident is crucial to the prognosis of the tooth. Replantation is considered...BACKGROUND: Permanent tooth avulsion is one of the severe forms of dental traumatic injuries. The immediate action taken at the site of the accident is crucial to the prognosis of the tooth. Replantation is considered as the treatment of choice. OBJECTIVE: The study was undertaken to assess the knowledge of parents who accompany their children to the pediatric dental clinic, KATH on the pre-hospital management of avulsed permanent tooth in children. METHODS: A researcher administered structured questionnaire was used to collect data on the knowledge of pre-hospital management of avulsed permanent tooth from 83 parents who accompanied their wards to the pediatric dental clinic at KATH. RESULTS: A total of 83 parents were involved in the study. 30 (36%) were males while 53 (64%) were females. The majority of the parents (57%) were either university trained or had attended college of education. Only 32 parents (39%) were aware of the possibility of replantation. Majority of the parents chose non-physiologic media as the transport media of choice and only 10% would attempt self-replantation before seeking professional help. 76 parents (92%) had no previous education on pre-hospital management of avulsed tooth. CONCLUSION: The results obtained from this study indicate that parental knowledge on pre-hospital management of avulsed permanent tooth is low hence the need for massive public educational campaigns.展开更多
目的探讨新型根管冲洗剂(mixture of doxycycline citric acid and detergent,MTAD)协同次氯酸钠对年轻恒牙牙髓血运重建术疗效的影响。方法选取东南大学附属中大医院江北院区2020年5月—2022年1月首次确诊为年轻恒牙牙髓病患儿120例作...目的探讨新型根管冲洗剂(mixture of doxycycline citric acid and detergent,MTAD)协同次氯酸钠对年轻恒牙牙髓血运重建术疗效的影响。方法选取东南大学附属中大医院江北院区2020年5月—2022年1月首次确诊为年轻恒牙牙髓病患儿120例作为研究对象,根据治疗方法将患儿分为2组,观察组与对照组,每组60例。观察组患儿采用MTAD协同次氯酸钠牙髓血运重建术治疗,对照组患儿采用MTAD牙髓血运重建术用于治疗,比较2组患儿治疗前及治疗12个月后的根管壁厚度、冠根比、咬合力、牙龈指数(gingival index,GI)、牙周指数(periodontal index,PI)、咀嚼功能,比较2组患儿的平均愈合时间、临床效果、术后并发症和满意度。结果治疗前,2组患儿的根管壁厚度、冠根比、咬合力、GI、PI和咀嚼功能差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后,2组患儿的根管壁厚度、冠根比、咬合力、咀嚼功能均增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),GI、PI均降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与对照组比,观察组患儿的根管壁厚度、冠根比、咬合力、咀嚼功能均明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),GI、PI均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比,观察组患儿的平均愈合时间和术后并发症总发生率明显减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),总有效率和总满意度明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采取MTAD协同次氯酸钠用于年轻恒牙牙髓病患儿对年轻恒牙牙髓血运重建术治疗效果比较显著。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND: Permanent tooth avulsion is one of the severe forms of dental traumatic injuries. The immediate action taken at the site of the accident is crucial to the prognosis of the tooth. Replantation is considered as the treatment of choice. OBJECTIVE: The study was undertaken to assess the knowledge of parents who accompany their children to the pediatric dental clinic, KATH on the pre-hospital management of avulsed permanent tooth in children. METHODS: A researcher administered structured questionnaire was used to collect data on the knowledge of pre-hospital management of avulsed permanent tooth from 83 parents who accompanied their wards to the pediatric dental clinic at KATH. RESULTS: A total of 83 parents were involved in the study. 30 (36%) were males while 53 (64%) were females. The majority of the parents (57%) were either university trained or had attended college of education. Only 32 parents (39%) were aware of the possibility of replantation. Majority of the parents chose non-physiologic media as the transport media of choice and only 10% would attempt self-replantation before seeking professional help. 76 parents (92%) had no previous education on pre-hospital management of avulsed tooth. CONCLUSION: The results obtained from this study indicate that parental knowledge on pre-hospital management of avulsed permanent tooth is low hence the need for massive public educational campaigns.
文摘目的探讨新型根管冲洗剂(mixture of doxycycline citric acid and detergent,MTAD)协同次氯酸钠对年轻恒牙牙髓血运重建术疗效的影响。方法选取东南大学附属中大医院江北院区2020年5月—2022年1月首次确诊为年轻恒牙牙髓病患儿120例作为研究对象,根据治疗方法将患儿分为2组,观察组与对照组,每组60例。观察组患儿采用MTAD协同次氯酸钠牙髓血运重建术治疗,对照组患儿采用MTAD牙髓血运重建术用于治疗,比较2组患儿治疗前及治疗12个月后的根管壁厚度、冠根比、咬合力、牙龈指数(gingival index,GI)、牙周指数(periodontal index,PI)、咀嚼功能,比较2组患儿的平均愈合时间、临床效果、术后并发症和满意度。结果治疗前,2组患儿的根管壁厚度、冠根比、咬合力、GI、PI和咀嚼功能差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后,2组患儿的根管壁厚度、冠根比、咬合力、咀嚼功能均增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),GI、PI均降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与对照组比,观察组患儿的根管壁厚度、冠根比、咬合力、咀嚼功能均明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),GI、PI均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比,观察组患儿的平均愈合时间和术后并发症总发生率明显减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),总有效率和总满意度明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采取MTAD协同次氯酸钠用于年轻恒牙牙髓病患儿对年轻恒牙牙髓血运重建术治疗效果比较显著。
