Displaced and unstable pelvic ring injuries have been treated mainly by open reduction and internal fixation. The goal of treatment relies on restoration of pelvic anatomy with stable internal fixation, allowing early...Displaced and unstable pelvic ring injuries have been treated mainly by open reduction and internal fixation. The goal of treatment relies on restoration of pelvic anatomy with stable internal fixation, allowing early mobilization of the patient.The symphysis pubis dislocation （〉25 mm） is consistent indication for anterior internal fixation.3 In most situations, the fixation of the displaced symphysis pubis requires extensive exposure, which may lead to complications including blood loss, neural or vascular injury, postoperative infections, wound healing problems and heterotopic bone formation.展开更多
Purpose: To summarize and analyze the early treatment of multiple injuries combined with severe pelvic fractures, especially focus on the hemostasis methods for severe pelvic fractures, so as to improve the successful...Purpose: To summarize and analyze the early treatment of multiple injuries combined with severe pelvic fractures, especially focus on the hemostasis methods for severe pelvic fractures, so as to improve the successful rate of rescue for the fatal hemorrhagic shock caused by pelvic fractures. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted in 68 cases of multiple trauma combined with severe pelvic fractures in recent 10 years (from Jan. 2006 to Dec. 2015). There were 57 males and 11 females. Their age ranged from 19 to 75 years, averaging 42 years. Causes of injury included traffic accidents in 34 cases (2 cases of truck rolling), high falling injuries in 17 cases, crashing injuries in 15 cases, steel cable wound in 1 case, and seat belt traction injury in 1 case. There were 31 cases of head injury, 11 cases of chest injury, 56 cases of abdominal and pelvic injuries, and 37 cases of spinal and limb injuries. Therapeutic methods included early anti-shock measures, surgical hemostasis based on internal iliac artery devasculization for pelvic hemorrhage, and early treatment for combined organ damage and complications included embolization and repair of the liver, spleen and kidney, splenectomy, nephrectomy, intestinal resection, colostomy, bladder ostomy, and urethral repair, etc. Patients in this series received blood transfusion volume of 1200e10,000 mL, with an average volume of 2850 mL. Postoperative followup ranged from 6 months to 1.5 years. Results: The average score of ISS in this series was 38.6 points. 49 cases were successfully treated and the total survival rate was 72.1%. Totally 19 patients died (average ISS score 42.4), including 6 cases of hemorrhagic shock, 8 cases of brain injury, 1 case of cardiac injury, 2 cases of pulmonary infection, 1 case of pulmonary embolism, and 1 case of multiple organ failure. Postoperative complications included 1 case of urethral stricture (after secondary repair), 1 case of sexual dysfunction (combined with urethral rupture), 1 case of lower limb amputation (femoral ar展开更多
文摘Displaced and unstable pelvic ring injuries have been treated mainly by open reduction and internal fixation. The goal of treatment relies on restoration of pelvic anatomy with stable internal fixation, allowing early mobilization of the patient.The symphysis pubis dislocation （〉25 mm） is consistent indication for anterior internal fixation.3 In most situations, the fixation of the displaced symphysis pubis requires extensive exposure, which may lead to complications including blood loss, neural or vascular injury, postoperative infections, wound healing problems and heterotopic bone formation.
文摘目的通过骨盆解锁复位架辅助复位微创治疗Tile C2、C3型骨盆骨折,探讨其治疗经验、适应证及临床疗效。方法回顾性收集2016年1月至2019年7月采用闭合复位微创固定治疗的20例Tile C2、C3型骨盆骨折患者资料,其中男7例,女13例;年龄(35.6±14.6)岁(范围12~60岁);伤后至手术时间(19.3±7.1)d(范围5~30 d)。骨盆骨折Tile分型:C2型13例,C3型7例。2例合并同侧或双侧腰骶干神经损害表现,均为部分损伤,英国医学研究委员会(British Medical Research Council,BMRC)分级均为M3级。手术采用闭合复位微创固定方式进行治疗,先将移位明显的一侧用骨盆解锁复位架固定在手术床上,牵引移位程度小的一侧,复位后置入该侧S1、S2贯穿骶髂螺钉导针至对侧骶骨骨折处;再更换牵引,将复位的一侧固定在手术床上,改牵引移位明显的一侧,复位理想后,将打入的贯穿导针穿过对侧骶髂关节至髂骨外板,再拧入贯穿骶髂螺钉,合并髋臼骨折患者采用相应的入路进行复位固定,前环均采用INFIX固定。记录手术时间、术中出血量及术后并发症,采用Matta标准评价骨折复位质量,Majeed评分评价临床疗效。结果20例均顺利完成手术,手术时间(167.00±31.21)min(范围105~210 min);术中出血量(82.00±5.36)ml(范围30~100 ml);术后Matta复位评价标准:优14例,良4例,可2例,总优良率90%。2例出现股外侧皮神经损害表现症状,余无手术相关并发症;随访1~4年,骨折均愈合,愈合时间6~12周,无骨折复位丢失、内固定失效等并发症出现;术后1年复查时,2例腰骶干神经损害表现患者症状完全缓解。Majeed临床疗效评分,优18例,良2例,总优良率100%。结论闭合复位微创固定治疗骨盆C2、C3型骨折,具有损伤小、效果好的特点,将成为骨盆骨折治疗的一种趋势。
文摘Purpose: To summarize and analyze the early treatment of multiple injuries combined with severe pelvic fractures, especially focus on the hemostasis methods for severe pelvic fractures, so as to improve the successful rate of rescue for the fatal hemorrhagic shock caused by pelvic fractures. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted in 68 cases of multiple trauma combined with severe pelvic fractures in recent 10 years (from Jan. 2006 to Dec. 2015). There were 57 males and 11 females. Their age ranged from 19 to 75 years, averaging 42 years. Causes of injury included traffic accidents in 34 cases (2 cases of truck rolling), high falling injuries in 17 cases, crashing injuries in 15 cases, steel cable wound in 1 case, and seat belt traction injury in 1 case. There were 31 cases of head injury, 11 cases of chest injury, 56 cases of abdominal and pelvic injuries, and 37 cases of spinal and limb injuries. Therapeutic methods included early anti-shock measures, surgical hemostasis based on internal iliac artery devasculization for pelvic hemorrhage, and early treatment for combined organ damage and complications included embolization and repair of the liver, spleen and kidney, splenectomy, nephrectomy, intestinal resection, colostomy, bladder ostomy, and urethral repair, etc. Patients in this series received blood transfusion volume of 1200e10,000 mL, with an average volume of 2850 mL. Postoperative followup ranged from 6 months to 1.5 years. Results: The average score of ISS in this series was 38.6 points. 49 cases were successfully treated and the total survival rate was 72.1%. Totally 19 patients died (average ISS score 42.4), including 6 cases of hemorrhagic shock, 8 cases of brain injury, 1 case of cardiac injury, 2 cases of pulmonary infection, 1 case of pulmonary embolism, and 1 case of multiple organ failure. Postoperative complications included 1 case of urethral stricture (after secondary repair), 1 case of sexual dysfunction (combined with urethral rupture), 1 case of lower limb amputation (femoral ar
