Pelvic floor dysfunction is a common morbidity with a negative impact on quality of life. These disorders include multiple clinical conditions which range from urinary and defecatory disorders to sexual disorders, aff...Pelvic floor dysfunction is a common morbidity with a negative impact on quality of life. These disorders include multiple clinical conditions which range from urinary and defecatory disorders to sexual disorders, affecting 24% of women. Since the pelvic floor is one of the most complex regions in the human body, in order to perform an accurate diagnosis, it is important to combine history taking, physical examination and imaging. While in the past, diagnosis of pelvic floor dysfunction was done using history taking and physical examination alone, it had been recognized the need for imaging as well. In the last decades different imaging modalities have been in use, including magnetic resonance imaging and computerized tomography scanning and, nowadays, the use of ultrasonography is gaining popularity. Ultrasound technology is evolving, with technology for 3D, 4D, Doppler and more, making it optimal for pelvic floor imaging. In this paper we review the different ultrasound modalities for pelvic floor imaging. The purpose of this review is to introduce the emerging ultrasound technologies for pelvic floor imaging including volume render mode, fusion imaging, framing, motion tracking and color vector mapping and elastography. The different ultrasonography modalities have resulted to be very useful for the diagnosis and assessment of pelvic floor dysfunctions, they are characterized by availability, short time, low cost, and radiation free. However, the effectiveness of the analysis is operator-dependent.展开更多
目的:采用四维盆底超声分析不同分娩方式与盆腔器官脱垂(pelvic organ prolapse,P O P)症状和体征之间的关系。方法 :选取5 7 8例行妇产科超声检查的妇女,采用临床问卷调查及妇产科医师询问病史获得患者生育史和临床检查资料。采用四维...目的:采用四维盆底超声分析不同分娩方式与盆腔器官脱垂(pelvic organ prolapse,P O P)症状和体征之间的关系。方法 :选取5 7 8例行妇产科超声检查的妇女,采用临床问卷调查及妇产科医师询问病史获得患者生育史和临床检查资料。采用四维盆底超声量化脱垂,将入选妇女分成4组,观察脱垂症状、国际尿控协会(International Continence Society,ICS)脱垂定量体系(pelvic organ prolapse quantification,POP-Q)评分,以及超声前、中、后盆腔的脱垂表现。结果:产妇发生POP的概率(POP-Q评估膀胱脱垂15.6%、子宫脱垂11.1%、直肠膨出20.0%;超声检测依次为6.7%、8.9%和13.3%)和剖宫产妇女患POP的概率较低(POP-Q评估依次为24.1%、6.4%、24.0%;超声检测依次为13.0%、8.5%、25.9%)。使用过产钳者患POP的概率较高(POP-Q评估依次为59.6%、50.8%和63.2%;超声检测依次为45.6%、52.6%和42.1%)。与剖宫产组脱垂症状比较,调整后的比值比在正常经阴道分娩和产钳组分别为2.4(95%CI:1.30~4.59)和3.2(95%CI:1.65~6.12)。结论:经阴道分娩与POP发生相关。四维盆底超声有操作简便、可重复及无辐射等优势,可作为POP的首选检查方法。展开更多
文摘Pelvic floor dysfunction is a common morbidity with a negative impact on quality of life. These disorders include multiple clinical conditions which range from urinary and defecatory disorders to sexual disorders, affecting 24% of women. Since the pelvic floor is one of the most complex regions in the human body, in order to perform an accurate diagnosis, it is important to combine history taking, physical examination and imaging. While in the past, diagnosis of pelvic floor dysfunction was done using history taking and physical examination alone, it had been recognized the need for imaging as well. In the last decades different imaging modalities have been in use, including magnetic resonance imaging and computerized tomography scanning and, nowadays, the use of ultrasonography is gaining popularity. Ultrasound technology is evolving, with technology for 3D, 4D, Doppler and more, making it optimal for pelvic floor imaging. In this paper we review the different ultrasound modalities for pelvic floor imaging. The purpose of this review is to introduce the emerging ultrasound technologies for pelvic floor imaging including volume render mode, fusion imaging, framing, motion tracking and color vector mapping and elastography. The different ultrasonography modalities have resulted to be very useful for the diagnosis and assessment of pelvic floor dysfunctions, they are characterized by availability, short time, low cost, and radiation free. However, the effectiveness of the analysis is operator-dependent.
文摘目的:采用四维盆底超声分析不同分娩方式与盆腔器官脱垂(pelvic organ prolapse,P O P)症状和体征之间的关系。方法 :选取5 7 8例行妇产科超声检查的妇女,采用临床问卷调查及妇产科医师询问病史获得患者生育史和临床检查资料。采用四维盆底超声量化脱垂,将入选妇女分成4组,观察脱垂症状、国际尿控协会(International Continence Society,ICS)脱垂定量体系(pelvic organ prolapse quantification,POP-Q)评分,以及超声前、中、后盆腔的脱垂表现。结果:产妇发生POP的概率(POP-Q评估膀胱脱垂15.6%、子宫脱垂11.1%、直肠膨出20.0%;超声检测依次为6.7%、8.9%和13.3%)和剖宫产妇女患POP的概率较低(POP-Q评估依次为24.1%、6.4%、24.0%;超声检测依次为13.0%、8.5%、25.9%)。使用过产钳者患POP的概率较高(POP-Q评估依次为59.6%、50.8%和63.2%;超声检测依次为45.6%、52.6%和42.1%)。与剖宫产组脱垂症状比较,调整后的比值比在正常经阴道分娩和产钳组分别为2.4(95%CI:1.30~4.59)和3.2(95%CI:1.65~6.12)。结论:经阴道分娩与POP发生相关。四维盆底超声有操作简便、可重复及无辐射等优势,可作为POP的首选检查方法。
