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武定6.5级地震序列的地震应力降研究 被引量:7
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作者 秦嘉政 钱晓东 +2 位作者 蔡静观 苏有锦 付虹 《地震研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2001年第1期17-22,共6页
以Brune提出的中小地震圆盘形破裂位错模式为理论基础 ,研究了地面运动峰值参数 (r d)和 (r v)对地震应力降Δσ的依赖性 ,并考虑地球介质Q值对峰值参数的影响 ,利用武定M6 5级地震序列的近场数字记录地震资料 ,由此导出了用峰值位移d... 以Brune提出的中小地震圆盘形破裂位错模式为理论基础 ,研究了地面运动峰值参数 (r d)和 (r v)对地震应力降Δσ的依赖性 ,并考虑地球介质Q值对峰值参数的影响 ,利用武定M6 5级地震序列的近场数字记录地震资料 ,由此导出了用峰值位移d和峰值速度v求地震应力降Δσ的关系式 :lg (r d/e-qr) =- 10 5 6+ 2 / 3lgM0 + 1/ 3lgΔσ ;lg (r v/e-qr) =- 2 5 6 6 + 1/ 3lgM0 + 2 / 3lgΔσ。用上述公式测定了武定地震序列的地震应力降Δσ ,结果给出地震序列的应力降Δσ绝大多数在 5 0~ 5 0MPa的范围内 ,是典型的高应力降序列。通过分析应力降的时空分布特征 ,发现应力参数与余震活动的频度及强度相关 ,也与地震构造背景相关。研究结果还表明用地面运动峰值参数估算地震应力降是一种新的实用性较强的方法。 展开更多
关键词 地面运动峰值参数 地震应力降 地震序列 震源参数 武定地震 时空变化
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The space and time distribution characteristics of the shear stress field for the sequence of the Wuding earthquake
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作者 秦嘉政 钱晓东 +1 位作者 张俊伟 谢庆茵 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CSCD 2000年第1期8-18,共11页
Follow Chen and Duda's model of spectral fall-off of ω~3, the dependence of peak parameters of ground motion, peak displacement d_m, peak velocity vin and peak acceleration a_m, upon the environment stress τ_o-v... Follow Chen and Duda's model of spectral fall-off of ω~3, the dependence of peak parameters of ground motion, peak displacement d_m, peak velocity vin and peak acceleration a_m, upon the environment stress τ_o-values are studied using near source seismic digital recordings for the sequence of the Wuding, Yunnan, M = 6.5 earthquake, in which, as a new thought, the peak parameters are assumed to be related to the medium Q-value. Three formulae for estimating the environment stress τ_o-values by the peak parameters of three types of ground motions are derived. Using these formulae, the environment stress τ_o-values are calculated for the sequence of the Wuding earthquake. The result show that τ_o-values calculated by the three formulae are constant largely, the averages of τ_o are in the range of 5.0-35 MPa for most earthquakes. It belongs to the high-stress earthquakes sequence: the high-stress values are restricted to the relatively small area closely near to the epicenter of the main shock. The fine distribu tion structure for the contours of the environment stress τ_o-values is related closely to the strong aftershocks. The analysis of spatial and temporal feature of To-values suggests that the earthquakes sequence in a rupture process generated at the specific intersection zone of seismo-tectonics under high-stress background. 展开更多
关键词 digital seismogram peak parameters of ground motion near-source environment stress char acteristics seismic sequence of Wuding earthquake
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