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表面缺陷与钯的沉积对硫化镉纳米晶粒的光催化制氢性能的影响(英文) 被引量:5
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作者 刘志明 刘国亮 洪昕林 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期215-222,共8页
近年来,光解水制氢的发展引起了人们的高度关注。CdS是一种具有可见光响应的很有潜力光催化剂,但由于光生电子/空穴对的快速复合和表面上的析氢反应速率低,所以它仅表现出有限的光解水制氢活性。对CdS表面结构和性能的影响的研究仍然非... 近年来,光解水制氢的发展引起了人们的高度关注。CdS是一种具有可见光响应的很有潜力光催化剂,但由于光生电子/空穴对的快速复合和表面上的析氢反应速率低,所以它仅表现出有限的光解水制氢活性。对CdS表面结构和性能的影响的研究仍然非常有限。在本工作中,我们制备了三种具有不同形貌的CdS纳米晶体(长棒状,短棒状和三角片状)用于光解水制氢。随着纵横比的增加,非极性表面暴露面积增大,表面缺陷程度也随之增加,而表面缺陷可以捕获光生电子/空穴,从而降低其复合机会。我们发现氢的生产率可能与表面缺陷的程度有关。另外,这些缺陷可以用来固定Pd粒子形成异质结结构,有利于光生电荷的分离。在1%(w,质量分数) Pd的协助下,所有CdS催化剂的氢气产率都大大提高。值得注意的是,sr-CdS/Pd的制氢产率达到了7884μmol·h^(-1)·g^(-1),与文献报道的最高值相当。希望本文能够为了解晶体结构和性能对光催化的影响提供认识。 展开更多
关键词 CdS纳米晶体 光催化制氢 表面缺陷 异质结 pd促进作用
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Simultaneous operation of dibenzothiophene hydrodesulfurization and methanol reforming reactions over Pd promoted alumina based catalysts 被引量:3
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作者 Muhammad Yaseen Muhammad Shakimllah +4 位作者 Imtiaz Ahmad Ata Ur Rahman Faiz Ur Rahman Muhammad Usman Rauf Razzaq 《燃料化学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第6期714-720,共7页
In the current study simultaneous reactions of hydrodesulfurization(HDS) of dibenzothiophene(DBT) and reforming of methanol in a micro-autoclave reactor were studied over bi-metallic(Co-Mo/Al2O3 and Ni-Mo/Al2O3) and t... In the current study simultaneous reactions of hydrodesulfurization(HDS) of dibenzothiophene(DBT) and reforming of methanol in a micro-autoclave reactor were studied over bi-metallic(Co-Mo/Al2O3 and Ni-Mo/Al2O3) and tri-metallic(Pd-Co-Mo/Al2O3 and Pd-Ni-Mo/Al2O3) catalyst systems which were prepared by incipient impregnation method.In situ hydrogen utilization and low Pd loadings were the major targets of this study.For comparison purpose,catalytic activity was separately determined for both the methanol reforming and HDS of DBT reactions as well.Ni based catalysts were confirmed with better activity than Co ones for both the reactions with Pd promoted ones ranking at the top i.e.Pd-Ni-Mo/Al2O3 > Ni-Mo/Al2O3 > Pd-Co-Mo/Al2O3 > Co-Mo/Al2O3 where Pd-Ni-Mo/Al2O3 showed 91% DBT conversion at 380 ℃ and 12 h reaction time.Some of the selected organic additives on catalytic activity were tested for their effect toward HDS reaction which was unique with close relation to their chemical nature.Reaction products were quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed via HPLC and GC-MS techniques respectively which helped in elucidating reaction mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 加氢脱硫 二苯并噻吩 催化剂 高效液相色谱法
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