患者指南(patient version of guidelines,PVG)作为一种健康教育工具,能够帮助患者更好地了解所患疾病,促进医患共同决策,改善患者健康结局。近年来随着PVG数量的增多,其质量也倍受关注,但如何科学、严谨、规范地为患者制订指南,国内外...患者指南(patient version of guidelines,PVG)作为一种健康教育工具,能够帮助患者更好地了解所患疾病,促进医患共同决策,改善患者健康结局。近年来随着PVG数量的增多,其质量也倍受关注,但如何科学、严谨、规范地为患者制订指南,国内外尚无统一标准。本文通过介绍PVG的发展现状、制订原则、流程及报告规范,在此基础上提出我国制订高质量PVG的思考与建议。展开更多
目的了解我国指南制订相关领域的专家及研究人员对患者指南(patient version of guidelines,PVG)的认知度。方法在"2017中国医师协会循证医学专业年会暨甘肃省医师协会/甘肃省医学会循证医学专业年会"会议期间,对指南制订专...目的了解我国指南制订相关领域的专家及研究人员对患者指南(patient version of guidelines,PVG)的认知度。方法在"2017中国医师协会循证医学专业年会暨甘肃省医师协会/甘肃省医学会循证医学专业年会"会议期间,对指南制订专场的参会人员发放纸质版问卷调查;同时跟随国家卫生计生委医管中心标准处的指南调研团队进一步调查深圳、广州、西安、北京等地的指南制订者对PVG的认知度。问卷设计了10个问题以了解被调查者对PVG的知晓度及对PVG制订过程的看法与意见。排除无效问卷后采用Excel 2013软件进行数据录入,采用SPSS 19.0软件进行数据分析。结果共发放调查问卷150份,回收问卷107份(71.3%),其中有效问卷90份(60.0%)。关于PVG的知晓度:30.0%的被调查者停留在"仅听说过"的层面,34.4%的被调查者表示"未听说过";且知晓度与学历、部门、专业、地区间均无显著相关性(P>0.05)。关于对PVG本身及其制订过程的看法与意见:86.7%的被调查者认为需要制订PVG;90%的被调查者认为需要参照一定的规范来呈现和报告PVG;45.6%的被调查者认为制订PVG最大的障碍在于认知不足。结论 PVG制订目前在中国正处于起步阶段,国内指南相关专家对其认知度较低,PVG的制订方法也有待进一步探索。未来应积极开展相关研究促进并推广PVG在国内的发展与应用,从而促进临床实践的优化。展开更多
[Objectives]This study aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors associated with SSD in patients following cardiac surgery.[Methods]A total of 378 patients who underwent cardiac surgery in Taihe Hospital wer...[Objectives]This study aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors associated with SSD in patients following cardiac surgery.[Methods]A total of 378 patients who underwent cardiac surgery in Taihe Hospital were recruited and screened.Diagnosis of delirium was made using evaluation methods and DSM-5 criteria.SSD was defined as the presence of one or more core features of delirium without meeting the full diagnostic criteria.Statistical analysis included independent samples t-test for group comparisons and binary logistic regression analysis to identify independent risk factors for SSD after cardiac surgery.[Results]Among the 378 subjects,112(29.63%)had SSD,28(7.41%)had delirium,and the remaining 238 patients(62.96%)did not present with delirium.Univariate analysis revealed that age,APACHE II score,duration of aortic clamping,length of ICU stay,duration of sedation use,and daily sleep time were significant risk factors for the occurrence of SSD(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis identified age>70 years old,APACHE II score>20 points,length of ICU stay>5 d,and duration of sedation use>24 h as independent risk factors for SSD after cardiac surgery(P<0.05).A functional model was fitted based on the analysis results of the binary logistic regression model,yielding the equation logit P=1.472X_(1)+2.213X_(2)+3.028X_(3)+1.306X_(4).[Conclusions]Comprehensive clinical assessment is crucial for patients undergoing cardiac surgery,and appropriate preventive measures should be taken for patients with identified risk factors.Close monitoring of the patient s consciousness should be implemented postoperatively,and timely interventions should be conducted.Further research should focus on model validation and optimization.展开更多
文摘患者指南(patient version of guidelines,PVG)作为一种健康教育工具,能够帮助患者更好地了解所患疾病,促进医患共同决策,改善患者健康结局。近年来随着PVG数量的增多,其质量也倍受关注,但如何科学、严谨、规范地为患者制订指南,国内外尚无统一标准。本文通过介绍PVG的发展现状、制订原则、流程及报告规范,在此基础上提出我国制订高质量PVG的思考与建议。
文摘目的了解我国指南制订相关领域的专家及研究人员对患者指南(patient version of guidelines,PVG)的认知度。方法在"2017中国医师协会循证医学专业年会暨甘肃省医师协会/甘肃省医学会循证医学专业年会"会议期间,对指南制订专场的参会人员发放纸质版问卷调查;同时跟随国家卫生计生委医管中心标准处的指南调研团队进一步调查深圳、广州、西安、北京等地的指南制订者对PVG的认知度。问卷设计了10个问题以了解被调查者对PVG的知晓度及对PVG制订过程的看法与意见。排除无效问卷后采用Excel 2013软件进行数据录入,采用SPSS 19.0软件进行数据分析。结果共发放调查问卷150份,回收问卷107份(71.3%),其中有效问卷90份(60.0%)。关于PVG的知晓度:30.0%的被调查者停留在"仅听说过"的层面,34.4%的被调查者表示"未听说过";且知晓度与学历、部门、专业、地区间均无显著相关性(P>0.05)。关于对PVG本身及其制订过程的看法与意见:86.7%的被调查者认为需要制订PVG;90%的被调查者认为需要参照一定的规范来呈现和报告PVG;45.6%的被调查者认为制订PVG最大的障碍在于认知不足。结论 PVG制订目前在中国正处于起步阶段,国内指南相关专家对其认知度较低,PVG的制订方法也有待进一步探索。未来应积极开展相关研究促进并推广PVG在国内的发展与应用,从而促进临床实践的优化。
基金Supported by Philosophy and Social Science Research Project of Hubei Education Department in 2022(22D092)Guiding Scientific Research Project of Shiyan Science and Technology Bureau in 2022(22Y34).
文摘[Objectives]This study aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors associated with SSD in patients following cardiac surgery.[Methods]A total of 378 patients who underwent cardiac surgery in Taihe Hospital were recruited and screened.Diagnosis of delirium was made using evaluation methods and DSM-5 criteria.SSD was defined as the presence of one or more core features of delirium without meeting the full diagnostic criteria.Statistical analysis included independent samples t-test for group comparisons and binary logistic regression analysis to identify independent risk factors for SSD after cardiac surgery.[Results]Among the 378 subjects,112(29.63%)had SSD,28(7.41%)had delirium,and the remaining 238 patients(62.96%)did not present with delirium.Univariate analysis revealed that age,APACHE II score,duration of aortic clamping,length of ICU stay,duration of sedation use,and daily sleep time were significant risk factors for the occurrence of SSD(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis identified age>70 years old,APACHE II score>20 points,length of ICU stay>5 d,and duration of sedation use>24 h as independent risk factors for SSD after cardiac surgery(P<0.05).A functional model was fitted based on the analysis results of the binary logistic regression model,yielding the equation logit P=1.472X_(1)+2.213X_(2)+3.028X_(3)+1.306X_(4).[Conclusions]Comprehensive clinical assessment is crucial for patients undergoing cardiac surgery,and appropriate preventive measures should be taken for patients with identified risk factors.Close monitoring of the patient s consciousness should be implemented postoperatively,and timely interventions should be conducted.Further research should focus on model validation and optimization.
