文本口令是现如今最主要的身份认证方式之一,很多用户为了方便记忆在构造口令时使用个人信息。然而,目前利用用户个人信息进行定向口令猜测,进而评估口令安全的工作相对欠缺。同时,神经网络在文本序列处理问题上的成功应用,使得利用神...文本口令是现如今最主要的身份认证方式之一,很多用户为了方便记忆在构造口令时使用个人信息。然而,目前利用用户个人信息进行定向口令猜测,进而评估口令安全的工作相对欠缺。同时,神经网络在文本序列处理问题上的成功应用,使得利用神经网络进行口令安全问题研究成为一种新的研究思路。本文基于大规模口令集合,对用户口令构造行为进行分析的基础上,研究用户个人信息在口令构造中的作用,进而提出一种结合神经网络和用户个人信息的定向口令猜测模型TPGXNN(Targeted Password Guessing using X Neural Networks),并在8组共计7000万条口令数据上进行定向口令猜测实验。实验结果显示,在各组定向口令猜测实验中,TPGXNN模型的猜测成功率均比概率上下文无关文法、马尔科夫模型等传统模型更高,表明了TPGXNN模型的有效性。展开更多
Nowadays, the password-based remote user authentication mechanism using smart card is one of the simplest and convenient authentication ways to ensure secure communications over the public network environments. Recent...Nowadays, the password-based remote user authentication mechanism using smart card is one of the simplest and convenient authentication ways to ensure secure communications over the public network environments. Recently, Liu et al. proposed an efficient and secure smart card based password authentication scheme. However, we find that Liu et al.’s scheme is vulnerable to the off-line password guessing attack and user impersonation attack. Furthermore, it also cannot provide user anonymity. In this paper, we cryptanalyze Liu et al.’s scheme and propose a security enhanced user authentication scheme to overcome the aforementioned problems. Especially, in order to preserve the user anonymity and prevent the guessing attack, we use the dynamic identity technique. The analysis shows that the proposed scheme is more secure and efficient than other related authentication schemes.展开更多
在基于网络的分布式环境中,基于口令的认证密钥协商方案是一项基本的安全防护机制.对一个已有的基于口令的认证密钥协商方案[Chen T H,Hsiang H C,Shih W K.Securityenhancement on an improvement on two remote user authentication s...在基于网络的分布式环境中,基于口令的认证密钥协商方案是一项基本的安全防护机制.对一个已有的基于口令的认证密钥协商方案[Chen T H,Hsiang H C,Shih W K.Securityenhancement on an improvement on two remote user authentication schemes using smart cards.Future Generation Computer Systems,2011,27(4):337-380]做了安全分析,指出其易受离线口令猜测攻击,并且不具备完备的前向安全性.在此基础上,提出了一个安全性增强的远程口令认证密钥协商方案.所提出的方案继承了已有方案的优良性质,能够抵抗离线口令猜测攻击,并且具有完备的前向安全性.经过安全分析,论证了所提出的方案具有强安全性,适合于在分布式环境中对用户和服务器提供双向认证和密钥协商.展开更多
文摘文本口令是现如今最主要的身份认证方式之一,很多用户为了方便记忆在构造口令时使用个人信息。然而,目前利用用户个人信息进行定向口令猜测,进而评估口令安全的工作相对欠缺。同时,神经网络在文本序列处理问题上的成功应用,使得利用神经网络进行口令安全问题研究成为一种新的研究思路。本文基于大规模口令集合,对用户口令构造行为进行分析的基础上,研究用户个人信息在口令构造中的作用,进而提出一种结合神经网络和用户个人信息的定向口令猜测模型TPGXNN(Targeted Password Guessing using X Neural Networks),并在8组共计7000万条口令数据上进行定向口令猜测实验。实验结果显示,在各组定向口令猜测实验中,TPGXNN模型的猜测成功率均比概率上下文无关文法、马尔科夫模型等传统模型更高,表明了TPGXNN模型的有效性。
基金supported by the Basic Science ResearchProgram through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education under Grant No.NRF-2010-0020210
文摘Nowadays, the password-based remote user authentication mechanism using smart card is one of the simplest and convenient authentication ways to ensure secure communications over the public network environments. Recently, Liu et al. proposed an efficient and secure smart card based password authentication scheme. However, we find that Liu et al.’s scheme is vulnerable to the off-line password guessing attack and user impersonation attack. Furthermore, it also cannot provide user anonymity. In this paper, we cryptanalyze Liu et al.’s scheme and propose a security enhanced user authentication scheme to overcome the aforementioned problems. Especially, in order to preserve the user anonymity and prevent the guessing attack, we use the dynamic identity technique. The analysis shows that the proposed scheme is more secure and efficient than other related authentication schemes.
文摘在基于网络的分布式环境中,基于口令的认证密钥协商方案是一项基本的安全防护机制.对一个已有的基于口令的认证密钥协商方案[Chen T H,Hsiang H C,Shih W K.Securityenhancement on an improvement on two remote user authentication schemes using smart cards.Future Generation Computer Systems,2011,27(4):337-380]做了安全分析,指出其易受离线口令猜测攻击,并且不具备完备的前向安全性.在此基础上,提出了一个安全性增强的远程口令认证密钥协商方案.所提出的方案继承了已有方案的优良性质,能够抵抗离线口令猜测攻击,并且具有完备的前向安全性.经过安全分析,论证了所提出的方案具有强安全性,适合于在分布式环境中对用户和服务器提供双向认证和密钥协商.
