为提高光伏并网发电系统的低电压穿越能力,提出一种基于电压定向矢量控制的低电压穿越(Low Voltage Ride-Through,LVRT)控制策略。该策略对光伏逆变器进行电压定向矢量控制,实现有功和无功功率解耦,在电网电压跌落期间,采用直流卸荷电...为提高光伏并网发电系统的低电压穿越能力,提出一种基于电压定向矢量控制的低电压穿越(Low Voltage Ride-Through,LVRT)控制策略。该策略对光伏逆变器进行电压定向矢量控制,实现有功和无功功率解耦,在电网电压跌落期间,采用直流卸荷电路稳定直流侧电压,根据电压的跌落深度补偿一定的无功功率以支撑电压恢复。通过PSCAD/EMTDC软件对采取LVRT控制策略前后的各电气量进行比较分析,结果表明,采用该策略光伏发电系统可以在电压跌落时保持并网运行,并补偿一定的无功功率以恢复并网点电压,实现低电压穿越。展开更多
提出一种单级式光伏并网逆变器的无电流检测最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)方法。研究光伏组件、输入滤波电容和并网逆变器之间的能量耦合关系,通过使得连续两个并网功率周期的逆变器输出功率相等,通过计算输入滤...提出一种单级式光伏并网逆变器的无电流检测最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)方法。研究光伏组件、输入滤波电容和并网逆变器之间的能量耦合关系,通过使得连续两个并网功率周期的逆变器输出功率相等,通过计算输入滤波电容电压的变化值,获得光伏组件输出功率的变化方向,实现了无电流检测的MPPT。划分光伏组件的3种工作区域,详细分析系统在各工作区域的稳定性,并给出具体的扰动准则。搭建200W的实验样机,实验结果充分证明了提出的控制方法的可行性和有效性。展开更多
三相多功能光伏逆变器的独立逆变功能一般采用基于d-q坐标变换的双闭环控制策略。在没有负载电流前馈的条件下,独立光伏逆变器抗负载扰动能力差,超调严重。针对这一问题提出一种非线性控制方法,根据电压的偏差通过逻辑切换改变电感电流...三相多功能光伏逆变器的独立逆变功能一般采用基于d-q坐标变换的双闭环控制策略。在没有负载电流前馈的条件下,独立光伏逆变器抗负载扰动能力差,超调严重。针对这一问题提出一种非线性控制方法,根据电压的偏差通过逻辑切换改变电感电流内环反馈大小,该方法相当于改变了系统的等效阻尼,从而改善系统的动态性能。利用PSIM和MATLAB进行联合仿真并根据仿真分析结果设计100 k W三相光伏独立逆变器,仿真和试验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
Among all the renewable energy sources,the installed capacity of solar power generation is the fastest growing in recent years,so photovoltaic(PV)power generation still has great market potential.Compared with low-pow...Among all the renewable energy sources,the installed capacity of solar power generation is the fastest growing in recent years,so photovoltaic(PV)power generation still has great market potential.Compared with low-power systems,large-scale PV systems are more commercially attractive,because they can reduce the cost of the system per watt.The PV inverters with centralized and string structure have been applied in large-scale PV plant,but it is difficult to further increase the voltage and power levels for a single converter.In addition,the line-frequency isolation transformer requires a large amount of materials and has a large volume and weight.Therefore,it is a current trend for large-scale PV system to increase the voltage and power levels to directly connect to the medium-voltage power grid.Based on this,this paper investigates and compares several topologies of PV inverters without line-frequency transformer,including the MMC structure and the three-phase cascaded H-bridge(CHB)structure,which are able to directly connect to the 35kV medium-voltage power grid,and can not only make the voltage and power levels higher,but also further reduce the cost and volume of the whole system.展开更多
文摘为提高光伏并网发电系统的低电压穿越能力,提出一种基于电压定向矢量控制的低电压穿越(Low Voltage Ride-Through,LVRT)控制策略。该策略对光伏逆变器进行电压定向矢量控制,实现有功和无功功率解耦,在电网电压跌落期间,采用直流卸荷电路稳定直流侧电压,根据电压的跌落深度补偿一定的无功功率以支撑电压恢复。通过PSCAD/EMTDC软件对采取LVRT控制策略前后的各电气量进行比较分析,结果表明,采用该策略光伏发电系统可以在电压跌落时保持并网运行,并补偿一定的无功功率以恢复并网点电压,实现低电压穿越。
文摘提出一种单级式光伏并网逆变器的无电流检测最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)方法。研究光伏组件、输入滤波电容和并网逆变器之间的能量耦合关系,通过使得连续两个并网功率周期的逆变器输出功率相等,通过计算输入滤波电容电压的变化值,获得光伏组件输出功率的变化方向,实现了无电流检测的MPPT。划分光伏组件的3种工作区域,详细分析系统在各工作区域的稳定性,并给出具体的扰动准则。搭建200W的实验样机,实验结果充分证明了提出的控制方法的可行性和有效性。
文摘三相多功能光伏逆变器的独立逆变功能一般采用基于d-q坐标变换的双闭环控制策略。在没有负载电流前馈的条件下,独立光伏逆变器抗负载扰动能力差,超调严重。针对这一问题提出一种非线性控制方法,根据电压的偏差通过逻辑切换改变电感电流内环反馈大小,该方法相当于改变了系统的等效阻尼,从而改善系统的动态性能。利用PSIM和MATLAB进行联合仿真并根据仿真分析结果设计100 k W三相光伏独立逆变器,仿真和试验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
基金This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51937003).
文摘Among all the renewable energy sources,the installed capacity of solar power generation is the fastest growing in recent years,so photovoltaic(PV)power generation still has great market potential.Compared with low-power systems,large-scale PV systems are more commercially attractive,because they can reduce the cost of the system per watt.The PV inverters with centralized and string structure have been applied in large-scale PV plant,but it is difficult to further increase the voltage and power levels for a single converter.In addition,the line-frequency isolation transformer requires a large amount of materials and has a large volume and weight.Therefore,it is a current trend for large-scale PV system to increase the voltage and power levels to directly connect to the medium-voltage power grid.Based on this,this paper investigates and compares several topologies of PV inverters without line-frequency transformer,including the MMC structure and the three-phase cascaded H-bridge(CHB)structure,which are able to directly connect to the 35kV medium-voltage power grid,and can not only make the voltage and power levels higher,but also further reduce the cost and volume of the whole system.
