Theoretical calculation of the differential cross section （DCS） for elastic electron-helium scattering in the presence of a bichromatic CO2 laser field is carried out in the first Born approximation with a simple sc...Theoretical calculation of the differential cross section （DCS） for elastic electron-helium scattering in the presence of a bichromatic CO2 laser field is carried out in the first Born approximation with a simple screening electric potential. The two components of the laser field have the frequencies w and 2w, which are out of phase by an arbitrary scale φ. The variations of the differential cross section as a function of the phase angle φ in the domain 0°≤ φ ≤360° are presented. We discuss the influence of the number of photons exchanged on the phase-dependee effect. Moreover, for different scattering angles and incident electron energies, the DCS has outstanding ditferences. These illustrate that the two parameters have important effects on the differential cross section and the screening electric potential is effective.展开更多
We show that it is possible to localize a three-level cascade atom under the resonance condition when it passes through a standing-wave field. The localization peaks appear at the nodes of the standing-wave field, the...We show that it is possible to localize a three-level cascade atom under the resonance condition when it passes through a standing-wave field. The localization peaks appear at the nodes of the standing-wave field, the detecting probability is 50% in the subwavelength domain, and the peaks are narrower on the resonance than the off- resonance. The absorption is the same as that in the usual two-level medium at the nodes and is greatly suppressed outside the nodes due to the Autler-Townes splitting. This is in sharp contrast to the lambda scheme, in which the localization is impossible under the same resonance condition due to the depletion of population of the initial state by the probe field at the nodes and the electromagnetically induced transparency outside the nodes.展开更多
全桥隔离DC/DC变换器是未来无工频牵引变压器电力牵引传动系统的一个重要组成部分。重点研究其广泛采用的相移控制方法。首先,提出一种三重相移控制方法,分析该方法与已有相移控制方法的内在联系,统一全桥隔离DC/DC变换器的相移控制方法...全桥隔离DC/DC变换器是未来无工频牵引变压器电力牵引传动系统的一个重要组成部分。重点研究其广泛采用的相移控制方法。首先,提出一种三重相移控制方法,分析该方法与已有相移控制方法的内在联系,统一全桥隔离DC/DC变换器的相移控制方法;其次,为提高系统效率,全面分析变换器中存在的回流功率,并给出最小回流功率控制方法,通过引入一个中间变量,该方法相对于已有控制算法,无需负载侧电流传感器,并有效地降低了控制系统运算复杂度;最后,研制1.5 k W小功率实验平台并进行实验验证,实验结果表明,所提出的最小回流功率控制方法在额定功率附近显著减小了系统回流功率,提高了系统的效率。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 10574039, and the Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Henval Normal University under Grant No 2005004.
文摘Theoretical calculation of the differential cross section （DCS） for elastic electron-helium scattering in the presence of a bichromatic CO2 laser field is carried out in the first Born approximation with a simple screening electric potential. The two components of the laser field have the frequencies w and 2w, which are out of phase by an arbitrary scale φ. The variations of the differential cross section as a function of the phase angle φ in the domain 0°≤ φ ≤360° are presented. We discuss the influence of the number of photons exchanged on the phase-dependee effect. Moreover, for different scattering angles and incident electron energies, the DCS has outstanding ditferences. These illustrate that the two parameters have important effects on the differential cross section and the screening electric potential is effective.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 10574052.
文摘We show that it is possible to localize a three-level cascade atom under the resonance condition when it passes through a standing-wave field. The localization peaks appear at the nodes of the standing-wave field, the detecting probability is 50% in the subwavelength domain, and the peaks are narrower on the resonance than the off- resonance. The absorption is the same as that in the usual two-level medium at the nodes and is greatly suppressed outside the nodes due to the Autler-Townes splitting. This is in sharp contrast to the lambda scheme, in which the localization is impossible under the same resonance condition due to the depletion of population of the initial state by the probe field at the nodes and the electromagnetically induced transparency outside the nodes.
文摘全桥隔离DC/DC变换器是未来无工频牵引变压器电力牵引传动系统的一个重要组成部分。重点研究其广泛采用的相移控制方法。首先,提出一种三重相移控制方法,分析该方法与已有相移控制方法的内在联系,统一全桥隔离DC/DC变换器的相移控制方法;其次,为提高系统效率,全面分析变换器中存在的回流功率,并给出最小回流功率控制方法,通过引入一个中间变量,该方法相对于已有控制算法,无需负载侧电流传感器,并有效地降低了控制系统运算复杂度;最后,研制1.5 k W小功率实验平台并进行实验验证,实验结果表明,所提出的最小回流功率控制方法在额定功率附近显著减小了系统回流功率,提高了系统的效率。
