目的:了解药师为规范临床药物治疗行为进行技术合作和技术干预的内容,以及我国开展合理用药工作的现状,为合理用药管理提供决策依据。方法:以干预、药学、药事和药师等检索词建立检索策略,通过文献计量学方法,统计、分析2005-2013年中...目的:了解药师为规范临床药物治疗行为进行技术合作和技术干预的内容,以及我国开展合理用药工作的现状,为合理用药管理提供决策依据。方法:以干预、药学、药事和药师等检索词建立检索策略,通过文献计量学方法,统计、分析2005-2013年中国医院数字图书馆(CHKD)和万方医学网(Wanfang Med Online)发表的"药师参与合理用药工作管理"的相关文献;统计文献数量,分析汇总期刊分布。结果:检索2005-2013年发表的干预相关文献1 478篇,有效文献991篇,分布于196种杂志,相关论文在期刊中的分布并不均匀,具有明显的集中和离散规律;载文量前10位均为药学期刊,达404篇,载文量占40.77%,期刊占1.00%,显示较高的集中趋势。药师干预随年度逐步增长,干预内容随国家相关法规的颁布、政策的调整、管理工作的安排而变化。药事干预分层制策,因地制宜;干预方法、形式及内容多样,干预对象涉及医、药、护及患者;根据工作内容,干预时机分事前、事中和事后干预;干预地点前移;干预适度;干预质量逐步提高。结论:我国医疗机构药师参与临床实践形式呈多样化,涵盖专科疾病治疗、抗凝门诊、处方管理、药物应用管理、治疗药物评价与分析、静脉输液配置、治疗药物监测、药物不良反应监测、药品临床应用数据分析、药物相关的健康教育及解决与药物有关的问题等专业性实践。临床实践证明,药师干预是规范药物相关医疗行为,促进药物合理使用的一种行之有效的手段之一;干预同时若叠加行政管理,建立规范的干预标准及干预质量评价体系,药师干预的效果会进一步提高。展开更多
Objective To investigate oxidative DNA damage in pharmacy technicians preparing antineoplastic drugs at the PIVAS （Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Service） in two Chinese hospitals. Methods Urinary 8-OHdG served as a...Objective To investigate oxidative DNA damage in pharmacy technicians preparing antineoplastic drugs at the PIVAS （Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Service） in two Chinese hospitals. Methods Urinary 8-OHdG served as a biomarker. 5-Fluorouracil （5-FU） concentrations in air, masks and gloves were determined. The spill exposure of each PIVAS technician to antineoplastic drugs was investigated. Eighty subjects were divided into exposed group t, II, and control group I, II. Results 5-FU concentration ratios for gloves and masks in exposed group I were significantly higher than those in exposed group II （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. The average urinary 8-OHdG concentrations in exposed group I, control group I, exposed group II, and control group II were 24.69＋0.93, 20.68＋1.07, 20.57＋0.55, and 12.96_＋0.73 ng/mg Cr, respectively. Urinary 8-OHdG concentration in exposed group I was significantly higher than that in control group I or that in exposed group 11 （P〈0.02）. There was a significant correlation between urinary 8-OHdG concentrations and spill frequencies per technician （P〈0.01）. Conclusion There was detectable oxidative DNA damage in PIVAS technicians exposed to antineoplastic drugs. This oxidative DNA damage may be associated with their spill exposure experience and contamination of their personal protective equipment.展开更多
文摘目的:了解药师为规范临床药物治疗行为进行技术合作和技术干预的内容,以及我国开展合理用药工作的现状,为合理用药管理提供决策依据。方法:以干预、药学、药事和药师等检索词建立检索策略,通过文献计量学方法,统计、分析2005-2013年中国医院数字图书馆(CHKD)和万方医学网(Wanfang Med Online)发表的"药师参与合理用药工作管理"的相关文献;统计文献数量,分析汇总期刊分布。结果:检索2005-2013年发表的干预相关文献1 478篇,有效文献991篇,分布于196种杂志,相关论文在期刊中的分布并不均匀,具有明显的集中和离散规律;载文量前10位均为药学期刊,达404篇,载文量占40.77%,期刊占1.00%,显示较高的集中趋势。药师干预随年度逐步增长,干预内容随国家相关法规的颁布、政策的调整、管理工作的安排而变化。药事干预分层制策,因地制宜;干预方法、形式及内容多样,干预对象涉及医、药、护及患者;根据工作内容,干预时机分事前、事中和事后干预;干预地点前移;干预适度;干预质量逐步提高。结论:我国医疗机构药师参与临床实践形式呈多样化,涵盖专科疾病治疗、抗凝门诊、处方管理、药物应用管理、治疗药物评价与分析、静脉输液配置、治疗药物监测、药物不良反应监测、药品临床应用数据分析、药物相关的健康教育及解决与药物有关的问题等专业性实践。临床实践证明,药师干预是规范药物相关医疗行为,促进药物合理使用的一种行之有效的手段之一;干预同时若叠加行政管理,建立规范的干预标准及干预质量评价体系,药师干预的效果会进一步提高。
基金supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Health Bureau in Zhejiang Province (2009A089)Scientific Research Fund of Education Bureau in Zhejiang Province (Y200804934)
文摘Objective To investigate oxidative DNA damage in pharmacy technicians preparing antineoplastic drugs at the PIVAS （Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Service） in two Chinese hospitals. Methods Urinary 8-OHdG served as a biomarker. 5-Fluorouracil （5-FU） concentrations in air, masks and gloves were determined. The spill exposure of each PIVAS technician to antineoplastic drugs was investigated. Eighty subjects were divided into exposed group t, II, and control group I, II. Results 5-FU concentration ratios for gloves and masks in exposed group I were significantly higher than those in exposed group II （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. The average urinary 8-OHdG concentrations in exposed group I, control group I, exposed group II, and control group II were 24.69＋0.93, 20.68＋1.07, 20.57＋0.55, and 12.96_＋0.73 ng/mg Cr, respectively. Urinary 8-OHdG concentration in exposed group I was significantly higher than that in control group I or that in exposed group 11 （P〈0.02）. There was a significant correlation between urinary 8-OHdG concentrations and spill frequencies per technician （P〈0.01）. Conclusion There was detectable oxidative DNA damage in PIVAS technicians exposed to antineoplastic drugs. This oxidative DNA damage may be associated with their spill exposure experience and contamination of their personal protective equipment.
