目前我国已成为全球FDI最具吸引力的国家,但FDI(Foreign Direct Investment)在我国东部、中部和西部的分布极不均衡.本文采用Panel Data分析方法,选取1986～2003年全国各省份的历史统计数据,分别建立各时期东部、中部及西部地区的PanelD...目前我国已成为全球FDI最具吸引力的国家,但FDI(Foreign Direct Investment)在我国东部、中部和西部的分布极不均衡.本文采用Panel Data分析方法,选取1986～2003年全国各省份的历史统计数据,分别建立各时期东部、中部及西部地区的PanelData模型,对相应可能影响FDI区位差异的影响因素进行实证分析,旨在为我国决策各地区引进FDI提供参考.展开更多
The sustainable development has been seriously challenged by global climate change due to carbon emissions. As a developing country, China promised to reduce 40%-45% below the level of the year 2005 on its carbon inte...The sustainable development has been seriously challenged by global climate change due to carbon emissions. As a developing country, China promised to reduce 40%-45% below the level of the year 2005 on its carbon intensity by 2020. The realization of this target depends on not only the substantive transition of society and economy at the national scale, but also the action and share of energy saving and emissions reduction at the provincial scale. Based on the method provided by the IPCC, this paper examines the spati- otemporal dynamics and dominating factors of China＇s carbon intensity from energy con- sumption in 1997-2010. The aim is to provide scientific basis for policy making on energy conservation and carbon emission reduction in China. The results are shown as follows. Firstly, China＇s carbon emissions increased from 4.16 Gt to 11.29 Gt from 1997 to 2010, with an annual growth rate of 7.15%, which was much lower than that of GDP （11.72%）. Secondly, the trend of Moran＇s I indicated that China＇s carbon intensity has a growing spatial agglom- eration at the provincial scale. The provinces with either high or low values appeared to be path-dependent or space-locked to some extent. Third, according to spatial panel economet- ric model, energy intensity, energy structure, industrial structure and urbanization rate were the dominating factors shaping the spatiotemporal patterns of China＇s carbon intensity from energy consumption. Therefore, in order to realize the targets of energy conservation and emission reduction, China should improve the efficiency of energy utilization, optimize energy and industrial structure, choose the low-carbon urbanization approach and implement regional cooperation strategy of energy conservation and emissions reduction.展开更多
文摘目前我国已成为全球FDI最具吸引力的国家,但FDI(Foreign Direct Investment)在我国东部、中部和西部的分布极不均衡.本文采用Panel Data分析方法,选取1986～2003年全国各省份的历史统计数据,分别建立各时期东部、中部及西部地区的PanelData模型,对相应可能影响FDI区位差异的影响因素进行实证分析,旨在为我国决策各地区引进FDI提供参考.
基金Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.KZZD-EW-06-03 No.KSZD-EW-Z-021-03+2 种基金 Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education, No. 13JJD790008 National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41329001 No.41071108
文摘The sustainable development has been seriously challenged by global climate change due to carbon emissions. As a developing country, China promised to reduce 40%-45% below the level of the year 2005 on its carbon intensity by 2020. The realization of this target depends on not only the substantive transition of society and economy at the national scale, but also the action and share of energy saving and emissions reduction at the provincial scale. Based on the method provided by the IPCC, this paper examines the spati- otemporal dynamics and dominating factors of China＇s carbon intensity from energy con- sumption in 1997-2010. The aim is to provide scientific basis for policy making on energy conservation and carbon emission reduction in China. The results are shown as follows. Firstly, China＇s carbon emissions increased from 4.16 Gt to 11.29 Gt from 1997 to 2010, with an annual growth rate of 7.15%, which was much lower than that of GDP （11.72%）. Secondly, the trend of Moran＇s I indicated that China＇s carbon intensity has a growing spatial agglom- eration at the provincial scale. The provinces with either high or low values appeared to be path-dependent or space-locked to some extent. Third, according to spatial panel economet- ric model, energy intensity, energy structure, industrial structure and urbanization rate were the dominating factors shaping the spatiotemporal patterns of China＇s carbon intensity from energy consumption. Therefore, in order to realize the targets of energy conservation and emission reduction, China should improve the efficiency of energy utilization, optimize energy and industrial structure, choose the low-carbon urbanization approach and implement regional cooperation strategy of energy conservation and emissions reduction.
