We explore the （2＋l）-dimensional dispersive long-wave （DLW） system. From the standard truncated Painleve expansion, the Baicklund transformation （BT） and residual symmetries of this system are derived. The intr...We explore the （2＋l）-dimensional dispersive long-wave （DLW） system. From the standard truncated Painleve expansion, the Baicklund transformation （BT） and residual symmetries of this system are derived. The introduction to an appropriate auxiliary dependent variable successfully localizes the residual symmetries to Lie point symmetries. In particular, it is verified that the （2＋l）-dimensional DLW system is consistent Riccati expansion （CRE） solvable. If the special form of （CRE）-consistent tanh-function expansion （CTE） is taken, the soliton-cnoidal wave solutions and corresponding images can be explicitly given. Furthermore, the conservation laws of the DLW system are investigated with symmetries and Ibragimov theorem.展开更多
Painleve property and infinite symmetries of the （2＋1）-dimensional higher-order Broer-Kaup （HBK） system are studied in this paper. Using the modified direct method, we derive the theorem of general symmetry gro.u...Painleve property and infinite symmetries of the （2＋1）-dimensional higher-order Broer-Kaup （HBK） system are studied in this paper. Using the modified direct method, we derive the theorem of general symmetry gro.ups to （2＋1）-dimensional HBK system. Based on our theorem, some new forms of solutions are obtained. We also find infinite number of conservation laws of the （2＋1）-dimensional HBK system.展开更多
In this paper,we address interesting soliton resolution,asymptotic stability of N-soliton solutions and the Painleve asymptotics for the Kundu-Eckhaus(KE)equation with nonzero boundary conditions iq_(t)+q_(xx)-2(l|q|^...In this paper,we address interesting soliton resolution,asymptotic stability of N-soliton solutions and the Painleve asymptotics for the Kundu-Eckhaus(KE)equation with nonzero boundary conditions iq_(t)+q_(xx)-2(l|q|^(2)-1)q+4β^(2)(lql^(4)-1)q+4iβ(lql^(2))_(x)q=0,q(x,0)=q_(0)(x)-±1,x→±∞.The key to proving these results is to establish the formulation of a Riemann-Hilbert(RH)problem associated with the above Cauchy problem and find its connection with the RH problem of the defocusing NLS equation.With the■-steepest descent method and the results of the defocusing NLS equation,we find complete leading order approximation formulas for the defocusing KE equation on the whole(x,t)half-plane including soliton resolution and asymptotic stability of N-soliton solutions in a solitonic region,Zakharov-Shabat asymptotics in a solitonless region and the Painlevéasymptotics in two transition regions.展开更多
In this paper, the truncated Painleve analysis and the consistent tanh expansion （CTE） method are developed for the （2＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equation. As a result, the soliton-cnoidal wave interaction s...In this paper, the truncated Painleve analysis and the consistent tanh expansion （CTE） method are developed for the （2＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equation. As a result, the soliton-cnoidal wave interaction solution of the equation is explicitly given, which is dimcult to be found by other traditional methods. When the value of the Jacobi elliptic function modulus rn = 1, the soliton-cnoidal wave interaction solution reduces back to the two-soliton solution. The method can also be extended to other types of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.展开更多
Starting from the similarity reductions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, we getthe generalized Boussinesq equation and the generalized KdV equation which possess somearbitrary functions as their variable coeffi...Starting from the similarity reductions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, we getthe generalized Boussinesq equation and the generalized KdV equation which possess somearbitrary functions as their variable coefficients. Using the singularity analysis methoddeveloped by J. Weiss and M. D. Kruskal et al. we have proved the sufficient conditionsof the integrabilities and Painleve properties of these two equations. Their Backlund trans-formations and the singularity manifold equations (generalized Schwartz-Boussinesq equationand Schwartz-KdV equation) are obtained. And then these two equations are linearized, i. e.their Lax pairs are given with the time-independent arbitrary spectral parameters includedexplicitly.展开更多
The(2+1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries–Sawada–Kotera–Ramani(KdVSKR)equation is studied by the singularity structure analysis.It is proven that it admits the Painlevéproperty.The Lie algebras which depend on t...The(2+1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries–Sawada–Kotera–Ramani(KdVSKR)equation is studied by the singularity structure analysis.It is proven that it admits the Painlevéproperty.The Lie algebras which depend on three arbitrary functions of time t are obtained by the Lie point symmetry method.It is shown that the KdVSKR equation possesses an infinite-dimensional Kac–Moody–Virasoro symmetry algebra.By selecting first-order polynomials in t,a finite-dimensional subalgebra of physical transformations is studied.The commutation relations of the subalgebra,which have been established by selecting the Laurent polynomials in t,are calculated.This symmetry constitutes a centerless Virasoro algebra which has been widely used in the field of physics.Meanwhile,the similarity reduction solutions of the model are studied by means of the Lie point symmetry theory.展开更多
Hawking radiation can be viewed as a process of quantum tunneling near the black hole horizon. When a particle with angular momentum L≠ω a tunnels across the event horizon of Kerr or Kerr-Newman black hole, the angu...Hawking radiation can be viewed as a process of quantum tunneling near the black hole horizon. When a particle with angular momentum L≠ω a tunnels across the event horizon of Kerr or Kerr-Newman black hole, the angular momentum per unit mass a should be changed. The emission rate of the massless particles under this general case is calculated, and the result is consistent with an underlying unitary theory.展开更多
This paper analyzes a population model with time-dependent advection and an autocatalytic-type growth.As opposed to a logistic growth where the rate of growth of the population decreases from the onset,an autocatalyti...This paper analyzes a population model with time-dependent advection and an autocatalytic-type growth.As opposed to a logistic growth where the rate of growth of the population decreases from the onset,an autocatalytic growth has a point of inflection where the rate of growth switches from an increasing trend to a decreasing trend.Employing the idea of Painleve property,we show that a variety of exact traveling wave solutions can be obtained for this model depending on the choice of the advection term.In particular,due to situations in resource distribution or environmental variations,if the advection is represented as a decaying function in time or an oscillating function in time,we are able to find exact solutions with interesting behavior.We also carry out a computational study of the model using an exponentially upwinded numerical scheme and illustrate the movement of the solutions and their characteristics pictorially.展开更多
This paper investigates the perturbed Boussinesq equation that emerges in shallow water waves.The perturbed Boussinesq equation describes the properties of longitudinal waves in bars,long water waves,plasma waves,quan...This paper investigates the perturbed Boussinesq equation that emerges in shallow water waves.The perturbed Boussinesq equation describes the properties of longitudinal waves in bars,long water waves,plasma waves,quantum mechanics,acoustic waves,nonlinear optics,and other phenomena.As a result,the governing model has significant importance in its own right.The singular manifold method and the unified methods are employed in the proposed model for extracting hyperbolic,trigonometric,and rational function solutions.These solutions may be useful in determining the underlying context of the physical incidents.It is worth noting that the executed methods are skilled and effective for examining nonlinear evaluation equations,compatible with computer algebra,and provide a wide range of wave solutions.In addition to this,the Painlevétest is also used to check the integrability of the governing model.Two-dimensional and threedimensional plots are made to illustrate the physical behavior of the newly obtained exact solutions.This makes the study of exact solutions to other nonlinear evaluation equations using the singular manifold method and unified technique prospective and deserving of further study.展开更多
A unified approach is presented for finding the travelling wave solutions to one kind of nonlinear evolution equation by introducing a concept of 'rank'. The key idea of this method is to make use of the arbit...A unified approach is presented for finding the travelling wave solutions to one kind of nonlinear evolution equation by introducing a concept of 'rank'. The key idea of this method is to make use of the arbitrariness of the manifold in Painlevé analysis. We selected a new expansion variable and thus obtained a rich variety of travelling wave solutions to nonlinear evolution equation, which covered solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, Weierstrass elliptic function solutions, and rational solutions. Three illustrative equations are investigated by this means, and abundant travelling wave solutions are obtained in a systematic way. In addition, some new solutions are firstly reported here.展开更多
The Painleve integrability and exact solutions to a coupled nonlinear Schrodinger （CNLS） equation applied in atmospheric dynamics are discussed. Some parametric restrictions of the CNLS equation are given to pass th...The Painleve integrability and exact solutions to a coupled nonlinear Schrodinger （CNLS） equation applied in atmospheric dynamics are discussed. Some parametric restrictions of the CNLS equation are given to pass the Painleve test. Twenty periodic cnoidal wave solutions are obtained by applying the rational expansions of fundamental Jacobi elliptic functions. The exact solutions to the CNLS equation are used to explain the generation and propagation of atmospheric gravity waves.展开更多
We study the probability that all eigenvalues of the Laguerre unitary ensemble of n by n matrices are in （0, t）, that is, the largest eigenvalue distribution. Associated with this probability, in the ladder operator...We study the probability that all eigenvalues of the Laguerre unitary ensemble of n by n matrices are in （0, t）, that is, the largest eigenvalue distribution. Associated with this probability, in the ladder operator approach for orthogonal polynomials, there are recurrence coefficients, namely, an（t） and/3r, （t）, as well as three auxiliary quantities, denoted by rn（t）, Rn（t）, σn（t）. We establish the second order differential equations for both βn（t） and rn（t）. By investigating the soft edge scaling limit when a - O（n） as n→ ∞ or a is finite, we derive a PH, the σ-form, and the asymptotic solution of the probability. In addition, we develop differential equations for orthogonal polynomials Pn （z） corresponding to the largest eigenvalue distribution of LUE and GUE with n finite or large. For large n, asymptotic formulas are given near the singular points of the ODE. Moreover, we are able to deduce a particular case of Chazy＇s equation for （t） = （t） with （t） satisfying the a-form of PIV or PV.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate difference Painleve IV equations, and obtain some results on Nevanlinna exceptional values of transcendental meromorphic solutions w（z） with finite order, their differences △w（z） ...In this paper, we investigate difference Painleve IV equations, and obtain some results on Nevanlinna exceptional values of transcendental meromorphic solutions w（z） with finite order, their differences △w（z） = w（z ＋ 1） - w（z） and divided differences △w（z）/w（z）.展开更多
After the (1 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation is embedded in higher dimensions and the usual singularity analysis approach is extended such that all the Painleve expansion coefficients are conformal inv...After the (1 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation is embedded in higher dimensions and the usual singularity analysis approach is extended such that all the Painleve expansion coefficients are conformal invariant, many higher dimensional integrable models are got after the nontrivial conformal invariant expansion coefficients are taken to be zero simply. The Painleve properties of the obtained higher dimensional models (including some (3 + 1)-dimensional models) are proved.展开更多
By means of singularity structure analysis, the integrability of a generalized fifth-order KdV equation is investigated. It is proven that this equation passes the Painleve test for integrability only for three distin...By means of singularity structure analysis, the integrability of a generalized fifth-order KdV equation is investigated. It is proven that this equation passes the Painleve test for integrability only for three distinct cases. Moreover, the multi- soliton solutions are presented for this equation under three sets of integrable conditions. Finally, by selecting appropriate parameters, we analyze the evolution of two solitons, which is especially interesting as it may describe the overtaking and the head-on collisions of solitary waves of different shapes and different types.展开更多
The Burgers-Korteweg-de Vries equation has wide applications in physics, engineering and fluid mechanics. The Poincaré phase plane analysis reveals that the Burgers-Korteweg-de Vries equation has neither nontrivi...The Burgers-Korteweg-de Vries equation has wide applications in physics, engineering and fluid mechanics. The Poincaré phase plane analysis reveals that the Burgers-Korteweg-de Vries equation has neither nontrivial bell-profile traveling solitary waves, nor periodic waves. In the present paper, we show two approaches for the study of traveling solitary waves of the Burgers-Korteweg-de Vries equation: one is a direct method which involves a few coordinate transformations, and the other is the Lie group method. Our study indicates that the Burgers-Korteweg-de Vries equation indirectly admits one-parameter Lie groups of transformations with certain parametric conditions and a traveling solitary wave solution with an arbitrary velocity is obtained accordingly. Some incorrect statements in the recent literature are clarified.展开更多
The symmetry of the fermionic field is obtained by means of the Lax pair of the mKdV equation. A new super mKdV equation is constructed by virtue of the symmetry of the fermionic form. The super mKdV system is changed...The symmetry of the fermionic field is obtained by means of the Lax pair of the mKdV equation. A new super mKdV equation is constructed by virtue of the symmetry of the fermionic form. The super mKdV system is changed to a system of coupled bosonic equations with the bosonization approach. The bosonized SmKdV(BSmKdV)equation admits Painlevé property by the standard singularity analysis. The traveling wave solutions of the BSmKdV system are presented by the mapping and deformation method. We also provide other ideas to construct new super integrable systems.展开更多
In this paper, a variable-coefficient Benjarnin-Bona-Mahony-Burger （BBMB） equation arising as a math- ematical model of propagation of small-amplitude long waves in nonlinear dispersive media is investigated. The in...In this paper, a variable-coefficient Benjarnin-Bona-Mahony-Burger （BBMB） equation arising as a math- ematical model of propagation of small-amplitude long waves in nonlinear dispersive media is investigated. The inte- grability of such an equation is studied with Painlevd analysis. The Lie symmetry method is performed for the BBMB equation and then similarity reductions and exact solutions are obtained based on the optimal system method. Further- more different types of solitary, periodic and kink waves can be seen with the change of variable coefficients.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11371293 and 11505090)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province,China(Grant No.2014JM2-1009)+1 种基金the Research Award Foundation for Outstanding Young Scientists of Shandong Province,China(Grant No.BS2015SF009)the Science and Technology Innovation Foundation of Xi’an,China(Grant No.CYX1531WL41)
文摘We explore the （2＋l）-dimensional dispersive long-wave （DLW） system. From the standard truncated Painleve expansion, the Baicklund transformation （BT） and residual symmetries of this system are derived. The introduction to an appropriate auxiliary dependent variable successfully localizes the residual symmetries to Lie point symmetries. In particular, it is verified that the （2＋l）-dimensional DLW system is consistent Riccati expansion （CRE） solvable. If the special form of （CRE）-consistent tanh-function expansion （CTE） is taken, the soliton-cnoidal wave solutions and corresponding images can be explicitly given. Furthermore, the conservation laws of the DLW system are investigated with symmetries and Ibragimov theorem.
基金The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China under Grant No. 2004 zx 16
文摘Painleve property and infinite symmetries of the （2＋1）-dimensional higher-order Broer-Kaup （HBK） system are studied in this paper. Using the modified direct method, we derive the theorem of general symmetry gro.ups to （2＋1）-dimensional HBK system. Based on our theorem, some new forms of solutions are obtained. We also find infinite number of conservation laws of the （2＋1）-dimensional HBK system.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12271104,51879045)。
文摘In this paper,we address interesting soliton resolution,asymptotic stability of N-soliton solutions and the Painleve asymptotics for the Kundu-Eckhaus(KE)equation with nonzero boundary conditions iq_(t)+q_(xx)-2(l|q|^(2)-1)q+4β^(2)(lql^(4)-1)q+4iβ(lql^(2))_(x)q=0,q(x,0)=q_(0)(x)-±1,x→±∞.The key to proving these results is to establish the formulation of a Riemann-Hilbert(RH)problem associated with the above Cauchy problem and find its connection with the RH problem of the defocusing NLS equation.With the■-steepest descent method and the results of the defocusing NLS equation,we find complete leading order approximation formulas for the defocusing KE equation on the whole(x,t)half-plane including soliton resolution and asymptotic stability of N-soliton solutions in a solitonic region,Zakharov-Shabat asymptotics in a solitonless region and the Painlevéasymptotics in two transition regions.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11271211,11275072,11435005K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘In this paper, the truncated Painleve analysis and the consistent tanh expansion （CTE） method are developed for the （2＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equation. As a result, the soliton-cnoidal wave interaction solution of the equation is explicitly given, which is dimcult to be found by other traditional methods. When the value of the Jacobi elliptic function modulus rn = 1, the soliton-cnoidal wave interaction solution reduces back to the two-soliton solution. The method can also be extended to other types of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Starting from the similarity reductions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, we getthe generalized Boussinesq equation and the generalized KdV equation which possess somearbitrary functions as their variable coefficients. Using the singularity analysis methoddeveloped by J. Weiss and M. D. Kruskal et al. we have proved the sufficient conditionsof the integrabilities and Painleve properties of these two equations. Their Backlund trans-formations and the singularity manifold equations (generalized Schwartz-Boussinesq equationand Schwartz-KdV equation) are obtained. And then these two equations are linearized, i. e.their Lax pairs are given with the time-independent arbitrary spectral parameters includedexplicitly.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant Nos.11775146,11835011 and 12105243.
文摘The(2+1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries–Sawada–Kotera–Ramani(KdVSKR)equation is studied by the singularity structure analysis.It is proven that it admits the Painlevéproperty.The Lie algebras which depend on three arbitrary functions of time t are obtained by the Lie point symmetry method.It is shown that the KdVSKR equation possesses an infinite-dimensional Kac–Moody–Virasoro symmetry algebra.By selecting first-order polynomials in t,a finite-dimensional subalgebra of physical transformations is studied.The commutation relations of the subalgebra,which have been established by selecting the Laurent polynomials in t,are calculated.This symmetry constitutes a centerless Virasoro algebra which has been widely used in the field of physics.Meanwhile,the similarity reduction solutions of the model are studied by means of the Lie point symmetry theory.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10773002)the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2003CB716302)
文摘Hawking radiation can be viewed as a process of quantum tunneling near the black hole horizon. When a particle with angular momentum L≠ω a tunnels across the event horizon of Kerr or Kerr-Newman black hole, the angular momentum per unit mass a should be changed. The emission rate of the massless particles under this general case is calculated, and the result is consistent with an underlying unitary theory.
文摘This paper analyzes a population model with time-dependent advection and an autocatalytic-type growth.As opposed to a logistic growth where the rate of growth of the population decreases from the onset,an autocatalytic growth has a point of inflection where the rate of growth switches from an increasing trend to a decreasing trend.Employing the idea of Painleve property,we show that a variety of exact traveling wave solutions can be obtained for this model depending on the choice of the advection term.In particular,due to situations in resource distribution or environmental variations,if the advection is represented as a decaying function in time or an oscillating function in time,we are able to find exact solutions with interesting behavior.We also carry out a computational study of the model using an exponentially upwinded numerical scheme and illustrate the movement of the solutions and their characteristics pictorially.
文摘This paper investigates the perturbed Boussinesq equation that emerges in shallow water waves.The perturbed Boussinesq equation describes the properties of longitudinal waves in bars,long water waves,plasma waves,quantum mechanics,acoustic waves,nonlinear optics,and other phenomena.As a result,the governing model has significant importance in its own right.The singular manifold method and the unified methods are employed in the proposed model for extracting hyperbolic,trigonometric,and rational function solutions.These solutions may be useful in determining the underlying context of the physical incidents.It is worth noting that the executed methods are skilled and effective for examining nonlinear evaluation equations,compatible with computer algebra,and provide a wide range of wave solutions.In addition to this,the Painlevétest is also used to check the integrability of the governing model.Two-dimensional and threedimensional plots are made to illustrate the physical behavior of the newly obtained exact solutions.This makes the study of exact solutions to other nonlinear evaluation equations using the singular manifold method and unified technique prospective and deserving of further study.
文摘A unified approach is presented for finding the travelling wave solutions to one kind of nonlinear evolution equation by introducing a concept of 'rank'. The key idea of this method is to make use of the arbitrariness of the manifold in Painlevé analysis. We selected a new expansion variable and thus obtained a rich variety of travelling wave solutions to nonlinear evolution equation, which covered solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, Weierstrass elliptic function solutions, and rational solutions. Three illustrative equations are investigated by this means, and abundant travelling wave solutions are obtained in a systematic way. In addition, some new solutions are firstly reported here.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 10735030and 40775069)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China(No. 10452840301004616)the Scientific Research Foundation for the Doctors of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute (No. 408YKQ09)
文摘The Painleve integrability and exact solutions to a coupled nonlinear Schrodinger （CNLS） equation applied in atmospheric dynamics are discussed. Some parametric restrictions of the CNLS equation are given to pass the Painleve test. Twenty periodic cnoidal wave solutions are obtained by applying the rational expansions of fundamental Jacobi elliptic functions. The exact solutions to the CNLS equation are used to explain the generation and propagation of atmospheric gravity waves.
基金The financial support of the Macao Science and Technology Development Fund under grant number FDCT 077/2012/A3, FDCT 130/2014/A3the University of Macao for generous support: MYRG 2014–00011 FST, MYRG 2014–00004 FST
文摘We study the probability that all eigenvalues of the Laguerre unitary ensemble of n by n matrices are in （0, t）, that is, the largest eigenvalue distribution. Associated with this probability, in the ladder operator approach for orthogonal polynomials, there are recurrence coefficients, namely, an（t） and/3r, （t）, as well as three auxiliary quantities, denoted by rn（t）, Rn（t）, σn（t）. We establish the second order differential equations for both βn（t） and rn（t）. By investigating the soft edge scaling limit when a - O（n） as n→ ∞ or a is finite, we derive a PH, the σ-form, and the asymptotic solution of the probability. In addition, we develop differential equations for orthogonal polynomials Pn （z） corresponding to the largest eigenvalue distribution of LUE and GUE with n finite or large. For large n, asymptotic formulas are given near the singular points of the ODE. Moreover, we are able to deduce a particular case of Chazy＇s equation for （t） = （t） with （t） satisfying the a-form of PIV or PV.
基金supported the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province in China(2016A030310106,2014A030313422)Training Plan Fund of Outstanding Young Teachers of Higher Learning Institutions of Guangdong Province of China(Yq20145084602)
文摘In this paper, we investigate difference Painleve IV equations, and obtain some results on Nevanlinna exceptional values of transcendental meromorphic solutions w（z） with finite order, their differences △w（z） = w（z ＋ 1） - w（z） and divided differences △w（z）/w（z）.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19975025) National "Climbing Project", Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province Youth Foundation of Zhejiang Province
文摘After the (1 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation is embedded in higher dimensions and the usual singularity analysis approach is extended such that all the Painleve expansion coefficients are conformal invariant, many higher dimensional integrable models are got after the nontrivial conformal invariant expansion coefficients are taken to be zero simply. The Painleve properties of the obtained higher dimensional models (including some (3 + 1)-dimensional models) are proved.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11201290 and 71103118)
文摘By means of singularity structure analysis, the integrability of a generalized fifth-order KdV equation is investigated. It is proven that this equation passes the Painleve test for integrability only for three distinct cases. Moreover, the multi- soliton solutions are presented for this equation under three sets of integrable conditions. Finally, by selecting appropriate parameters, we analyze the evolution of two solitons, which is especially interesting as it may describe the overtaking and the head-on collisions of solitary waves of different shapes and different types.
基金This work was supported by US National Science Foundation(Grant No.CCF-0514768)partly supported by UTPA Faculty Research Council(Grant No.119100)
文摘The Burgers-Korteweg-de Vries equation has wide applications in physics, engineering and fluid mechanics. The Poincaré phase plane analysis reveals that the Burgers-Korteweg-de Vries equation has neither nontrivial bell-profile traveling solitary waves, nor periodic waves. In the present paper, we show two approaches for the study of traveling solitary waves of the Burgers-Korteweg-de Vries equation: one is a direct method which involves a few coordinate transformations, and the other is the Lie group method. Our study indicates that the Burgers-Korteweg-de Vries equation indirectly admits one-parameter Lie groups of transformations with certain parametric conditions and a traveling solitary wave solution with an arbitrary velocity is obtained accordingly. Some incorrect statements in the recent literature are clarified.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11775146,11435005,and 11472177Shanghai Knowledge Service Platform for Trustworthy Internet of Things under Grant No.ZF1213K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘The symmetry of the fermionic field is obtained by means of the Lax pair of the mKdV equation. A new super mKdV equation is constructed by virtue of the symmetry of the fermionic form. The super mKdV system is changed to a system of coupled bosonic equations with the bosonization approach. The bosonized SmKdV(BSmKdV)equation admits Painlevé property by the standard singularity analysis. The traveling wave solutions of the BSmKdV system are presented by the mapping and deformation method. We also provide other ideas to construct new super integrable systems.
文摘In this paper, a variable-coefficient Benjarnin-Bona-Mahony-Burger （BBMB） equation arising as a math- ematical model of propagation of small-amplitude long waves in nonlinear dispersive media is investigated. The inte- grability of such an equation is studied with Painlevd analysis. The Lie symmetry method is performed for the BBMB equation and then similarity reductions and exact solutions are obtained based on the optimal system method. Further- more different types of solitary, periodic and kink waves can be seen with the change of variable coefficients.
