The sterility segregation and its genetic patterns of indica P(T)GMS rice were analyzed mainly based on the investigation of bagged seed set of individuals in reciprocal F\-2 population from the crosses between P(T)GM...The sterility segregation and its genetic patterns of indica P(T)GMS rice were analyzed mainly based on the investigation of bagged seed set of individuals in reciprocal F\-2 population from the crosses between P(T)GMS lines of different origin and typical indica conventional varieties of different ecotype under long day length and high temperature condition by using the software of the maximum likelihood method. The results showed that the sterility of Annong S 1,Hengnong S 1,and W6154S,of which the sterility alteration was mainly induced by temperature fluctuation,was controlled by one major recessive gene. But the sterility of W7415S was controlled by more than two major recessive genes. Apart from the major recessive gene,there was a group of polygenes in controlling of the sterility segregation in F\-2 population. Moreover,the polygenic variance was different from line to line. It implied that the polygenes of W6154S or W7415S was far more complicated than that of Annong S 1 and Hengnong S 1 according to the maximum likelihood method. All the conventional indica varieties of different ecotypes possessed the major dominant fertility genes. Meanwhile,the genetic background in different ecotype conventional varieties,the essentiality of which lies in the existence of polygenes,was different and influenced the major gene expression deeply. It was also indicated that genetic background of middle season variety Nanjing 11 was more complicated than that of early season variety Erjiuqing and late season variety GER 1 as well. Finally,the differences of drift in critical temperature inducing male sterility of P(T)GMS lines (for short term DCT) and the stratgey of breeding practically usable P(T)GMS line with slighter DCT were discussed in the paper.展开更多
The male sterility fluctuation of photo-thermo-sensitive genie male sterile(P(T) CMS Jlines induced by low air temperature is a key problem troubling the application of two-line system hybrid rice.The paper suggests t...The male sterility fluctuation of photo-thermo-sensitive genie male sterile(P(T) CMS Jlines induced by low air temperature is a key problem troubling the application of two-line system hybrid rice.The paper suggests to solve this problem by the breeding approaches,i.e,developing low sterile critical temperature P(T)GMS lines,herbicide resistant restorer lines,herbicide sensitive P(T)GMS lines and tetracydine-conditioned P(T)GMS lines to ensure the hybrid purity;and by the hybrid seed production techniques,i.e,taking the correct procedure of foundation seed production,the suitable district and season for hybrid seed production and the deep irrigation method against cold weather in high summer.展开更多
文摘The sterility segregation and its genetic patterns of indica P(T)GMS rice were analyzed mainly based on the investigation of bagged seed set of individuals in reciprocal F\-2 population from the crosses between P(T)GMS lines of different origin and typical indica conventional varieties of different ecotype under long day length and high temperature condition by using the software of the maximum likelihood method. The results showed that the sterility of Annong S 1,Hengnong S 1,and W6154S,of which the sterility alteration was mainly induced by temperature fluctuation,was controlled by one major recessive gene. But the sterility of W7415S was controlled by more than two major recessive genes. Apart from the major recessive gene,there was a group of polygenes in controlling of the sterility segregation in F\-2 population. Moreover,the polygenic variance was different from line to line. It implied that the polygenes of W6154S or W7415S was far more complicated than that of Annong S 1 and Hengnong S 1 according to the maximum likelihood method. All the conventional indica varieties of different ecotypes possessed the major dominant fertility genes. Meanwhile,the genetic background in different ecotype conventional varieties,the essentiality of which lies in the existence of polygenes,was different and influenced the major gene expression deeply. It was also indicated that genetic background of middle season variety Nanjing 11 was more complicated than that of early season variety Erjiuqing and late season variety GER 1 as well. Finally,the differences of drift in critical temperature inducing male sterility of P(T)GMS lines (for short term DCT) and the stratgey of breeding practically usable P(T)GMS line with slighter DCT were discussed in the paper.
文摘The male sterility fluctuation of photo-thermo-sensitive genie male sterile(P(T) CMS Jlines induced by low air temperature is a key problem troubling the application of two-line system hybrid rice.The paper suggests to solve this problem by the breeding approaches,i.e,developing low sterile critical temperature P(T)GMS lines,herbicide resistant restorer lines,herbicide sensitive P(T)GMS lines and tetracydine-conditioned P(T)GMS lines to ensure the hybrid purity;and by the hybrid seed production techniques,i.e,taking the correct procedure of foundation seed production,the suitable district and season for hybrid seed production and the deep irrigation method against cold weather in high summer.
