The influence of calcium treatment on non-metallic inclusions had been studied when control technology of refining top slag in ladle furnace was used in ultra-low oxygen steelmaking. A sufficient amount aluminium was ...The influence of calcium treatment on non-metallic inclusions had been studied when control technology of refining top slag in ladle furnace was used in ultra-low oxygen steelmaking. A sufficient amount aluminium was added to experimental heats for final deoxidizing during BOF tapping, and the refining top slag with strong reducibility, high basicity and high Al2O3 in ladle furnace was used to produce ultra-low oxygen steel and the transformation of nonmetallic inclusions in molten steel was compared by calcium treatment and no calcium treatment. The results show that the transformation of Al2O3--MgO - Al2O3 spinel-CaO-MgO-Al2O3 complex inclusions has been completed for aluminum deoxidation products and calcium treatment to molten steel is unnecessary when using the control technology of ladle furnace refining top slag to produce ultra-low oxygen steel, and the complex inclusions are liquid at the temperature of steelmaking and easily removable to obtain very high cleanliness steel by flotation. Further- more, the problems of nozzle clogging in casting operations do not happen and the remaining oxide inclusions in steel are the relatively lower melting point complex inclusions.展开更多
In order to control the composition,morphology and size distribution of oxide inclusions in spring steel,the relationship between the content or activity of aluminum and calcium in molten steel and compositions of oxi...In order to control the composition,morphology and size distribution of oxide inclusions in spring steel,the relationship between the content or activity of aluminum and calcium in molten steel and compositions of oxide inclusion precipitated at different temperatures was determined based on thermodynamic equilibrium for spring steel 60Si2 MnA,and has been verified by practice.The size distribution of non-metallic inclusions electrolytically extracted from specimens of hot rolled spring steel was determined by image analyzer.The results show that there are a great deal of large inclusions in spring steel produced by the conventional process,and the quantity and the size of large inclusions in spring steel produced by new process are largely reduced.As a result,the fatigue properties of the spring steel produced by new process are highly improved,and the ratio ofσ-1/σbis raised from 0.451 to 0.468.展开更多
为了将硅脱氧弹簧钢中SiO2类高熔点硬质夹杂改性成低熔点夹杂物,在炼钢生产中进行了钙处理试验。利用FEI Explorer 4自动扫描电镜对硅脱氧弹簧钢55SiCr在正常工艺与钙处理工艺处理后的铸坯、盘条中氧化物夹杂的成分、尺寸、数量、形貌...为了将硅脱氧弹簧钢中SiO2类高熔点硬质夹杂改性成低熔点夹杂物,在炼钢生产中进行了钙处理试验。利用FEI Explorer 4自动扫描电镜对硅脱氧弹簧钢55SiCr在正常工艺与钙处理工艺处理后的铸坯、盘条中氧化物夹杂的成分、尺寸、数量、形貌进行检测,统计分析2种工艺下夹杂物尺寸、夹杂物轧制变形性的差异,并通过弹簧钢丝Nakamura旋转弯曲疲劳测试对比2种工艺下夹杂物控制水平。分析结果表明:硅脱氧弹簧钢55SiCr钙处理工艺后氧化物夹杂主要为CaO-SiO2-(CaS)类,尺寸较大,且此类夹杂物在盘条轧制过程中不易变形细化,最终恶化弹簧钢疲劳性能;正常工艺处理后氧化物夹杂尺寸随着夹杂物中Ca含量升高有增大倾向,CaO-SiO2-Al2O3系相图中方石英、磷石英与莫来石交界区的夹杂物轧制变形性优于假硅灰石和钙长石共熔区的夹杂物。展开更多
基金Item Sponsored by National Basic Research Program of China(2010CB630806)
文摘The influence of calcium treatment on non-metallic inclusions had been studied when control technology of refining top slag in ladle furnace was used in ultra-low oxygen steelmaking. A sufficient amount aluminium was added to experimental heats for final deoxidizing during BOF tapping, and the refining top slag with strong reducibility, high basicity and high Al2O3 in ladle furnace was used to produce ultra-low oxygen steel and the transformation of nonmetallic inclusions in molten steel was compared by calcium treatment and no calcium treatment. The results show that the transformation of Al2O3--MgO - Al2O3 spinel-CaO-MgO-Al2O3 complex inclusions has been completed for aluminum deoxidation products and calcium treatment to molten steel is unnecessary when using the control technology of ladle furnace refining top slag to produce ultra-low oxygen steel, and the complex inclusions are liquid at the temperature of steelmaking and easily removable to obtain very high cleanliness steel by flotation. Further- more, the problems of nozzle clogging in casting operations do not happen and the remaining oxide inclusions in steel are the relatively lower melting point complex inclusions.
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(59874023)
文摘In order to control the composition,morphology and size distribution of oxide inclusions in spring steel,the relationship between the content or activity of aluminum and calcium in molten steel and compositions of oxide inclusion precipitated at different temperatures was determined based on thermodynamic equilibrium for spring steel 60Si2 MnA,and has been verified by practice.The size distribution of non-metallic inclusions electrolytically extracted from specimens of hot rolled spring steel was determined by image analyzer.The results show that there are a great deal of large inclusions in spring steel produced by the conventional process,and the quantity and the size of large inclusions in spring steel produced by new process are largely reduced.As a result,the fatigue properties of the spring steel produced by new process are highly improved,and the ratio ofσ-1/σbis raised from 0.451 to 0.468.
文摘为了将硅脱氧弹簧钢中SiO2类高熔点硬质夹杂改性成低熔点夹杂物,在炼钢生产中进行了钙处理试验。利用FEI Explorer 4自动扫描电镜对硅脱氧弹簧钢55SiCr在正常工艺与钙处理工艺处理后的铸坯、盘条中氧化物夹杂的成分、尺寸、数量、形貌进行检测,统计分析2种工艺下夹杂物尺寸、夹杂物轧制变形性的差异,并通过弹簧钢丝Nakamura旋转弯曲疲劳测试对比2种工艺下夹杂物控制水平。分析结果表明:硅脱氧弹簧钢55SiCr钙处理工艺后氧化物夹杂主要为CaO-SiO2-(CaS)类,尺寸较大,且此类夹杂物在盘条轧制过程中不易变形细化,最终恶化弹簧钢疲劳性能;正常工艺处理后氧化物夹杂尺寸随着夹杂物中Ca含量升高有增大倾向,CaO-SiO2-Al2O3系相图中方石英、磷石英与莫来石交界区的夹杂物轧制变形性优于假硅灰石和钙长石共熔区的夹杂物。
