设计了一种本安电源。采用模块化的隔离稳压方法和以模拟电路实现过压过流保护,能够实现交直流电压输入范围9~36 V,恒定输出电压12 V,工作电流≤500 m A。试验结果表明负载效应仅为1%,源效应小于0.4%,电源整体效率能够达到83%,能够稳定...设计了一种本安电源。采用模块化的隔离稳压方法和以模拟电路实现过压过流保护,能够实现交直流电压输入范围9~36 V,恒定输出电压12 V,工作电流≤500 m A。试验结果表明负载效应仅为1%,源效应小于0.4%,电源整体效率能够达到83%,能够稳定可靠地运行。展开更多
为提高磁致伸缩位移传感器的测试量程,需要对传感器的输出特性进行研究,以期获得更大的检测信号。针对应力波在传播过程中的衰减直接影响检测信号幅值的问题,从声压强度与声波峰值的关系出发建立了含有传播距离的输出电压模型,确定了输...为提高磁致伸缩位移传感器的测试量程,需要对传感器的输出特性进行研究,以期获得更大的检测信号。针对应力波在传播过程中的衰减直接影响检测信号幅值的问题,从声压强度与声波峰值的关系出发建立了含有传播距离的输出电压模型,确定了输出电压随传播距离呈指数衰减的规律。为了测试输出电压随传播距离变化的关系,提出通过应力波来回多次反射来得到衰减后的电压幅值的方法,去掉波导丝两端阻尼,永磁体和检测线圈的位置不变,可以避免波导丝的不均匀性对输出电压的影响以及较长波导丝所需激励电压过高的问题。搭建了传感器输出信号衰减测试平台,对线径为0.5 mm,应力波衰减系数为0.132 3 Np·m^（-1）的Fe-Ga丝进行测试,基于所提实验方法,测得应力波传播距离为0.312~4.266 m时,偏置磁场分别为7.5和10 k A/m对应的输出电压的变化范围分别为138~79.6 m V和172~99.5 m V。从实验上验证了输出模型的准确性,应用此模型可以对传感器的输出电压值和量程进行预测。展开更多
Microbial fuel cell(MFC)is a kind of promising clean power supply energy equipment,but serious nonlinearities and disturbances exist when the MFC runs,and it is an important topic to guarantee that the output voltage ...Microbial fuel cell(MFC)is a kind of promising clean power supply energy equipment,but serious nonlinearities and disturbances exist when the MFC runs,and it is an important topic to guarantee that the output voltage reaches the setting value quickly and smoothly.Regulating the feeding flow is an effective way to achieve this goal,and especially,the satisfactory results can be achieved by regulating anode feeding flow.In this work,a feedforward fuzzy logic PID algorithm is proposed.The fuzzy logic system is introduced to deal with the non-linear dynamics of MFC,and corresponding PID parameters are calculated according to defuzzification.The magnitude value of the current density is used to simulate the value of the external load.The simulation results indicate that the MFC output voltage can track the setting value quickly and smoothly with the proposed feedforward fuzzy logic PID algorithm.The proposed algorithm is more efficient and robust with respect to anti-disturbance performance and tracking accuracy than other three control methods.展开更多
文摘为提高磁致伸缩位移传感器的测试量程,需要对传感器的输出特性进行研究,以期获得更大的检测信号。针对应力波在传播过程中的衰减直接影响检测信号幅值的问题,从声压强度与声波峰值的关系出发建立了含有传播距离的输出电压模型,确定了输出电压随传播距离呈指数衰减的规律。为了测试输出电压随传播距离变化的关系,提出通过应力波来回多次反射来得到衰减后的电压幅值的方法,去掉波导丝两端阻尼,永磁体和检测线圈的位置不变,可以避免波导丝的不均匀性对输出电压的影响以及较长波导丝所需激励电压过高的问题。搭建了传感器输出信号衰减测试平台,对线径为0.5 mm,应力波衰减系数为0.132 3 Np·m^（-1）的Fe-Ga丝进行测试,基于所提实验方法,测得应力波传播距离为0.312~4.266 m时,偏置磁场分别为7.5和10 k A/m对应的输出电压的变化范围分别为138~79.6 m V和172~99.5 m V。从实验上验证了输出模型的准确性,应用此模型可以对传感器的输出电压值和量程进行预测。
基金Project(61563032)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(18JR3RA133)supported by Gansu Basic Research Innovation Group,China
文摘Microbial fuel cell(MFC)is a kind of promising clean power supply energy equipment,but serious nonlinearities and disturbances exist when the MFC runs,and it is an important topic to guarantee that the output voltage reaches the setting value quickly and smoothly.Regulating the feeding flow is an effective way to achieve this goal,and especially,the satisfactory results can be achieved by regulating anode feeding flow.In this work,a feedforward fuzzy logic PID algorithm is proposed.The fuzzy logic system is introduced to deal with the non-linear dynamics of MFC,and corresponding PID parameters are calculated according to defuzzification.The magnitude value of the current density is used to simulate the value of the external load.The simulation results indicate that the MFC output voltage can track the setting value quickly and smoothly with the proposed feedforward fuzzy logic PID algorithm.The proposed algorithm is more efficient and robust with respect to anti-disturbance performance and tracking accuracy than other three control methods.
