This article carries out synthetic measurements and analysis of the characteristics of the asymmetric surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma aerodynamic actuation. The rotational and vibrational temperatures of a...This article carries out synthetic measurements and analysis of the characteristics of the asymmetric surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma aerodynamic actuation. The rotational and vibrational temperatures of an N2 （ C3 Ⅱu ） molecule are measured in terms of the optical emission spectra from the N2 second positive system. A simplified collision-radiation model for N2 （C）and N2 ＋ （B）is established on the basis of the ratio of emission intensity at 391.4 nm to that at 380.5 nm and the ratio of emission intensity at 371. 1 nm to that at 380.5 nm for calculating temporal and spatial averaged electron temperatures and densities. Under one atmosphere pressure, the electron temperature and density are on the order of 1.6 eV and 10H cm-3 respectively. The body force induced by the plasma aerodynamic actuation is on the order of tens of mN while the induced flow velocity is around 1.3 m/s. Starting vortex is firstly induced by the actuation ; then it develops into a near-wall jet, about 70 mm downstream of the actuator. Unsteady plasma aerodynamic actuation might stimulate more vortexes in the flow field. The induced flow direction by nanosecond discharge plasma aerodynamic actuation is not parallel, but vertical to the dielectric layer surface.展开更多
为深入理解气液两相介质阻挡放电的机理和特征,利用多针–平板电极结构,测量了气液两相DBD的电学和光学放电特性,研究了放电电气参量及放电空间主要粒子强度随外加电压的变化趋势,并根据实验结果建立了放电的等效电路模型,利用其结合放...为深入理解气液两相介质阻挡放电的机理和特征,利用多针–平板电极结构,测量了气液两相DBD的电学和光学放电特性,研究了放电电气参量及放电空间主要粒子强度随外加电压的变化趋势,并根据实验结果建立了放电的等效电路模型,利用其结合放电机理对所得到的结果进行了分析和讨论。结果表明:气液两相DBD的放电与纯气相DBD放电相类似,但还要考虑液体阻抗对放电的影响,其放电电流为阻容性,超前电压的角度<90°。气相放电中产生了大量的N2、O和OH等活性粒子,放电功率、传输电荷和电子密度等主要放电参量均随外加电压的增加而增大,而气隙电容随外加电压增加而减小,外加电压20.5 k V时,它们的值分别为78 W、1 060 n C、1.87×1011 cm-3和8.07 p F,气相放电可用电压控制电流源(VCCS)、电阻和可变电容来等效,而液体可用可变电阻等效,计算得到放电前其值为825?。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(50906100)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(20090450373)
文摘This article carries out synthetic measurements and analysis of the characteristics of the asymmetric surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma aerodynamic actuation. The rotational and vibrational temperatures of an N2 （ C3 Ⅱu ） molecule are measured in terms of the optical emission spectra from the N2 second positive system. A simplified collision-radiation model for N2 （C）and N2 ＋ （B）is established on the basis of the ratio of emission intensity at 391.4 nm to that at 380.5 nm and the ratio of emission intensity at 371. 1 nm to that at 380.5 nm for calculating temporal and spatial averaged electron temperatures and densities. Under one atmosphere pressure, the electron temperature and density are on the order of 1.6 eV and 10H cm-3 respectively. The body force induced by the plasma aerodynamic actuation is on the order of tens of mN while the induced flow velocity is around 1.3 m/s. Starting vortex is firstly induced by the actuation ; then it develops into a near-wall jet, about 70 mm downstream of the actuator. Unsteady plasma aerodynamic actuation might stimulate more vortexes in the flow field. The induced flow direction by nanosecond discharge plasma aerodynamic actuation is not parallel, but vertical to the dielectric layer surface.
文摘为深入理解气液两相介质阻挡放电的机理和特征,利用多针–平板电极结构,测量了气液两相DBD的电学和光学放电特性,研究了放电电气参量及放电空间主要粒子强度随外加电压的变化趋势,并根据实验结果建立了放电的等效电路模型,利用其结合放电机理对所得到的结果进行了分析和讨论。结果表明:气液两相DBD的放电与纯气相DBD放电相类似,但还要考虑液体阻抗对放电的影响,其放电电流为阻容性,超前电压的角度<90°。气相放电中产生了大量的N2、O和OH等活性粒子,放电功率、传输电荷和电子密度等主要放电参量均随外加电压的增加而增大,而气隙电容随外加电压增加而减小,外加电压20.5 k V时,它们的值分别为78 W、1 060 n C、1.87×1011 cm-3和8.07 p F,气相放电可用电压控制电流源(VCCS)、电阻和可变电容来等效,而液体可用可变电阻等效,计算得到放电前其值为825?。
