Cobalt-manganese nano catalysts were prepared by sol-gel method. This research investigated the effects of different cobalt-manganese (Co/Mn = 1/1) loading, pH and calcination conditions on the catalytic performance...Cobalt-manganese nano catalysts were prepared by sol-gel method. This research investigated the effects of different cobalt-manganese (Co/Mn = 1/1) loading, pH and calcination conditions on the catalytic performance of Co-Mn/TiO2 catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) in a fixed bed reactor. It was found that the catalyst containing 30wt%(Co-Mn)/TiO2 was an optimal catalyst for the conversion of synthesis gas to light olefins especially propylene. The activity and selectivity of optimal catalyst were studied under different operational conditions. The results showed that the best operational conditions were H2/CO = 1/1 molar feed ratio at 250 ℃ and GHSV = 1300 h-1 un- der atmospheric pressure. Characterization of catalysts was carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), N2 adsorption-desorlation measurements.展开更多
Sometimes it is very difficult for some large-scale operating structures tomeasure the input forces. Modal parameters must be estimated on response-only. A poly-referencetime-domain operating modal identification comp...Sometimes it is very difficult for some large-scale operating structures tomeasure the input forces. Modal parameters must be estimated on response-only. A poly-referencetime-domain operating modal identification complex exponential method is presented sincecross-correlation functions have the same form as impulse response functions. Then a poly-referencefrequency-domain operating modal identification method is proposed in this paper. An experiment onan aircraft model is performed to verify the proposed schemes. The results show that both outlinedschemes can extract the parameters from output-only and the modal parameters extracted by proposedfrequency-domain method are more accurate than those by presented time-domain complex exponentialmethod.展开更多
利用2008—2012年4—6月古田试验区的新一代天气雷达、探空及地面雨量观测等资料,结合天气形势分析,研究古田试验区云系的回波特征与人工增雨作业条件,结果表明:影响古田试验区的主要天气系统分别为低涡切变、暖区辐合、高空槽和大陆高...利用2008—2012年4—6月古田试验区的新一代天气雷达、探空及地面雨量观测等资料,结合天气形势分析,研究古田试验区云系的回波特征与人工增雨作业条件,结果表明:影响古田试验区的主要天气系统分别为低涡切变、暖区辐合、高空槽和大陆高压。降水云系以积层混合云为主,其次为积状云。天气系统所对应的云系回波类型及降水情况有明显差异,积层混合云的结构有利降水;积层混合云大于25 d Bz的回波面积明显比积状云大,且平均回波顶高和最大回波顶高均比积状云低;积状云的垂直积分液态水含量明显比积层混合云大;积状云和积层混合云的负温层厚度超2 km;积层混合云的最大回波强度、大于25 d Bz的回波面积和负温层厚度与区域平均日雨量有着明显的对应关系。古田试验区积层混合云的作业指标为回波强度大于25 d Bz,大于25d Bz的回波面积S>25 d Bz要大于400 km^2,回波顶高大于5.5 km,负温层厚度大于1.5km,垂直积分液态水含量大于1 kg/m^2。展开更多
基金supported by the International Center for Science, High Technology & Environmental Sciences
文摘Cobalt-manganese nano catalysts were prepared by sol-gel method. This research investigated the effects of different cobalt-manganese (Co/Mn = 1/1) loading, pH and calcination conditions on the catalytic performance of Co-Mn/TiO2 catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) in a fixed bed reactor. It was found that the catalyst containing 30wt%(Co-Mn)/TiO2 was an optimal catalyst for the conversion of synthesis gas to light olefins especially propylene. The activity and selectivity of optimal catalyst were studied under different operational conditions. The results showed that the best operational conditions were H2/CO = 1/1 molar feed ratio at 250 ℃ and GHSV = 1300 h-1 un- der atmospheric pressure. Characterization of catalysts was carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), N2 adsorption-desorlation measurements.
文摘Sometimes it is very difficult for some large-scale operating structures tomeasure the input forces. Modal parameters must be estimated on response-only. A poly-referencetime-domain operating modal identification complex exponential method is presented sincecross-correlation functions have the same form as impulse response functions. Then a poly-referencefrequency-domain operating modal identification method is proposed in this paper. An experiment onan aircraft model is performed to verify the proposed schemes. The results show that both outlinedschemes can extract the parameters from output-only and the modal parameters extracted by proposedfrequency-domain method are more accurate than those by presented time-domain complex exponentialmethod.
文摘利用2008—2012年4—6月古田试验区的新一代天气雷达、探空及地面雨量观测等资料,结合天气形势分析,研究古田试验区云系的回波特征与人工增雨作业条件,结果表明:影响古田试验区的主要天气系统分别为低涡切变、暖区辐合、高空槽和大陆高压。降水云系以积层混合云为主,其次为积状云。天气系统所对应的云系回波类型及降水情况有明显差异,积层混合云的结构有利降水;积层混合云大于25 d Bz的回波面积明显比积状云大,且平均回波顶高和最大回波顶高均比积状云低;积状云的垂直积分液态水含量明显比积层混合云大;积状云和积层混合云的负温层厚度超2 km;积层混合云的最大回波强度、大于25 d Bz的回波面积和负温层厚度与区域平均日雨量有着明显的对应关系。古田试验区积层混合云的作业指标为回波强度大于25 d Bz,大于25d Bz的回波面积S>25 d Bz要大于400 km^2,回波顶高大于5.5 km,负温层厚度大于1.5km,垂直积分液态水含量大于1 kg/m^2。