Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a malignant epithelial tumor originating in the nasopharynx and has a high incidence in Southeast Asia and North Africa.To develop these comprehensive guidelines for the diagnosis and m...Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a malignant epithelial tumor originating in the nasopharynx and has a high incidence in Southeast Asia and North Africa.To develop these comprehensive guidelines for the diagnosis and management of NPC,the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)arranged a multi-disciplinary team comprising of experts from all sub-specialties of NPC to write,discuss,and revise the guidelines.Based on the findings of evidencebased medicine in China and abroad,domestic experts have iteratively developed these guidelines to provide proper management of NPC.Overall,the guidelines describe the screening,clinical and pathological diagnosis,staging and risk assessment,therapies,and follow-up of NPC,which aim to improve the management of NPC.展开更多
目的了解肿瘤患者经外周穿刺中心静脉置管术(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)实施化疗,发生导管相关性感染情况及相关因素,并制订对策。方法回顾性调查了2007年1月-2009年12月本院186例PICC置管化疗患者导管相关性感染发...目的了解肿瘤患者经外周穿刺中心静脉置管术(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)实施化疗,发生导管相关性感染情况及相关因素,并制订对策。方法回顾性调查了2007年1月-2009年12月本院186例PICC置管化疗患者导管相关性感染发生率及其原因。结果 186例患者中,导管局部感染14例,败血症2例,感染发生率为8.60%;其中选择经肘关节下静脉留置、5F型号导管、置管时间≥60d的化疗患者PICC感染发生率较高。结论肿瘤患者PICC感染与导管留置部位、导管型号、导管留置时间等有关。合理选择留置导管的部位及PICC管型号,加强置管操作与维护管理,尽可能缩短导管留置时间,加强患者营养及提高免疫力,可降低导管相关性感染发生率。展开更多
文摘Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a malignant epithelial tumor originating in the nasopharynx and has a high incidence in Southeast Asia and North Africa.To develop these comprehensive guidelines for the diagnosis and management of NPC,the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)arranged a multi-disciplinary team comprising of experts from all sub-specialties of NPC to write,discuss,and revise the guidelines.Based on the findings of evidencebased medicine in China and abroad,domestic experts have iteratively developed these guidelines to provide proper management of NPC.Overall,the guidelines describe the screening,clinical and pathological diagnosis,staging and risk assessment,therapies,and follow-up of NPC,which aim to improve the management of NPC.
文摘目的了解肿瘤患者经外周穿刺中心静脉置管术(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)实施化疗,发生导管相关性感染情况及相关因素,并制订对策。方法回顾性调查了2007年1月-2009年12月本院186例PICC置管化疗患者导管相关性感染发生率及其原因。结果 186例患者中,导管局部感染14例,败血症2例,感染发生率为8.60%;其中选择经肘关节下静脉留置、5F型号导管、置管时间≥60d的化疗患者PICC感染发生率较高。结论肿瘤患者PICC感染与导管留置部位、导管型号、导管留置时间等有关。合理选择留置导管的部位及PICC管型号,加强置管操作与维护管理,尽可能缩短导管留置时间,加强患者营养及提高免疫力,可降低导管相关性感染发生率。
