Objective: To observe the advantage of total intravenous anesthesia for transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT). Methods.. Sixty ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ patients undergoing TURBT were randomly assigned to 2 groups. Spin...Objective: To observe the advantage of total intravenous anesthesia for transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT). Methods.. Sixty ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ patients undergoing TURBT were randomly assigned to 2 groups. Spinal anesthesia with 0. 75% pure bupivacaine (8-12 rag) was applied to patients in Group Ⅰ (n= 30). Patients in Group Ⅱ (n=30) received total intravenous anesthesia with continuous infusion of Propofol and Remifentanil ; and a laryngeal mask was used to ensure the airway and ventilation. BP, HR, SPO2 and pertinent side effects were monitored and recorded. Results : The patients in group Ⅱ experienced more stable hemodynamics than those in group Ⅰ . Obturator nerve reflex was observed in 15 (50. 0%) patients in Group Ⅰ , but none (0%) in Group Ⅱ (P〈0. 01). Conclusion.. Total intravenous anesthesia with laryngeal mask is a safe, reliable, controllable and simple manual for patient undergoing TURBT.展开更多
目的比较在经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术(transurethral resection of bladder tumor,TURBT)中3种麻醉方法对患者闭孔神经反射和术后并发症的影响。方法回顾性分析我院2014年1月~2016年12月90例膀胱镜检查诊断为浅表性膀胱肿瘤接受TURBT的临床...目的比较在经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术(transurethral resection of bladder tumor,TURBT)中3种麻醉方法对患者闭孔神经反射和术后并发症的影响。方法回顾性分析我院2014年1月~2016年12月90例膀胱镜检查诊断为浅表性膀胱肿瘤接受TURBT的临床资料,依据麻醉方法分为3组:全身麻醉组(G组),脊椎-硬膜外麻醉组(C组),脊椎-硬膜外麻醉复合闭孔神经阻滞组(O组),每组30例。比较3组患者手术时间、出血量、闭孔神经反射发生率、膀胱损伤发生率、术后心血管和肺部并发症发生率、住院时间。结果3组患者膀胱损伤、手术时间、出血量、术后心血管并发症、术后肺部并发症差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。闭孔神经反射发生率C组为40.0%,显著高于G组3.3%(χ^2=11.882,P=0.001)和O组0.0%(P=0.000)。G组患者住院时间中位数7.0(6.0,8.0)d,明显长于C组6.0(5.0,6.0)d(Z=-2.798,P=0.015)和O组5.0(5.0,7.3)d(Z=-2.913,P=0.011)。结论全身麻醉和脊椎-硬膜外麻醉复合闭孔神经阻滞均可有效预防TURBT术中患者的闭孔神经反射。展开更多
目的:对经尿道针状电极行膀胱部分切除术治疗膀胱肿瘤的初步经验进行总结。方法:应用等离子针状电极对8例膀胱肿瘤患者进行经尿道膀胱部分切除术,观察术中及术后并发症,术后病理分期,总结手术操作经验。结果:所有患者在硬膜外麻醉下...目的:对经尿道针状电极行膀胱部分切除术治疗膀胱肿瘤的初步经验进行总结。方法:应用等离子针状电极对8例膀胱肿瘤患者进行经尿道膀胱部分切除术,观察术中及术后并发症,术后病理分期,总结手术操作经验。结果:所有患者在硬膜外麻醉下均可耐受手术,术中出血量极少或几乎无出血,无尿外渗,闭孔神经反射可控。术后无继发出血及尿路刺激症状。获得完整肿瘤病理分期:T1期5枚,T2a期5枚,T2 b 期2枚。随访2~3个月,患者无不适。结论:等离子针状电极能安全有效地应用于经尿道膀胱部分切除术。展开更多
文摘Objective: To observe the advantage of total intravenous anesthesia for transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT). Methods.. Sixty ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ patients undergoing TURBT were randomly assigned to 2 groups. Spinal anesthesia with 0. 75% pure bupivacaine (8-12 rag) was applied to patients in Group Ⅰ (n= 30). Patients in Group Ⅱ (n=30) received total intravenous anesthesia with continuous infusion of Propofol and Remifentanil ; and a laryngeal mask was used to ensure the airway and ventilation. BP, HR, SPO2 and pertinent side effects were monitored and recorded. Results : The patients in group Ⅱ experienced more stable hemodynamics than those in group Ⅰ . Obturator nerve reflex was observed in 15 (50. 0%) patients in Group Ⅰ , but none (0%) in Group Ⅱ (P〈0. 01). Conclusion.. Total intravenous anesthesia with laryngeal mask is a safe, reliable, controllable and simple manual for patient undergoing TURBT.
文摘目的比较在经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术(transurethral resection of bladder tumor,TURBT)中3种麻醉方法对患者闭孔神经反射和术后并发症的影响。方法回顾性分析我院2014年1月~2016年12月90例膀胱镜检查诊断为浅表性膀胱肿瘤接受TURBT的临床资料,依据麻醉方法分为3组:全身麻醉组(G组),脊椎-硬膜外麻醉组(C组),脊椎-硬膜外麻醉复合闭孔神经阻滞组(O组),每组30例。比较3组患者手术时间、出血量、闭孔神经反射发生率、膀胱损伤发生率、术后心血管和肺部并发症发生率、住院时间。结果3组患者膀胱损伤、手术时间、出血量、术后心血管并发症、术后肺部并发症差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。闭孔神经反射发生率C组为40.0%,显著高于G组3.3%(χ^2=11.882,P=0.001)和O组0.0%(P=0.000)。G组患者住院时间中位数7.0(6.0,8.0)d,明显长于C组6.0(5.0,6.0)d(Z=-2.798,P=0.015)和O组5.0(5.0,7.3)d(Z=-2.913,P=0.011)。结论全身麻醉和脊椎-硬膜外麻醉复合闭孔神经阻滞均可有效预防TURBT术中患者的闭孔神经反射。
文摘目的探讨经膀胱穿刺三点针刺阻滞麻醉法在膀胱肿瘤电切术中预防闭孔神经反射的疗效。方法 2011年2月至2019年3月共收治膀胱侧壁肿瘤患者115例,采用腰硬联合麻醉,均行经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术,采用点切法,发生闭孔神经反射84例(73.0%),将其随机分成A、B两组。A组(42例)在肿瘤外上方一针法行闭孔神经阻滞,B组(42例)在肿瘤外上方三针法行闭孔神经阻滞。结果 A组有15例发生闭孔神经反射,占35.7%;B组有4例发生闭孔神经反射,占9.5%,差异有统计学意义( P <0.05)。两组均无膀胱穿孔及大出血。结论电切位于膀胱侧壁的肿瘤时易发生闭孔神经反射,点切法能有效防止膀胱穿孔,三针法经膀胱闭孔神经阻滞明显优于单针法。
文摘目的:对经尿道针状电极行膀胱部分切除术治疗膀胱肿瘤的初步经验进行总结。方法:应用等离子针状电极对8例膀胱肿瘤患者进行经尿道膀胱部分切除术,观察术中及术后并发症,术后病理分期,总结手术操作经验。结果:所有患者在硬膜外麻醉下均可耐受手术,术中出血量极少或几乎无出血,无尿外渗,闭孔神经反射可控。术后无继发出血及尿路刺激症状。获得完整肿瘤病理分期:T1期5枚,T2a期5枚,T2 b 期2枚。随访2~3个月,患者无不适。结论:等离子针状电极能安全有效地应用于经尿道膀胱部分切除术。