目的系统评价达格列净联合二甲双胍治疗肥胖2型糖尿病合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)疗效及安全性。方法计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、EMbase、Web of science、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI),检...目的系统评价达格列净联合二甲双胍治疗肥胖2型糖尿病合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)疗效及安全性。方法计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、EMbase、Web of science、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI),检索时限为2012年1月1日—2019年11月8日,搜索所有关于达格列净联合二甲双胍治疗肥胖2型糖尿病合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的文献。由2位研究者按照纳入和排除标准对文献进行筛选,并加以资料提取及方法学质量评价,采用Revman5.2软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入11篇随机对照试验文献,包括533例2型糖尿病合并OSAS患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组BMI低于对照组(SMD=-1.49,95%CI-2.05^-0.93,P<0.01),试验组稳态模型评估胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)也低于对照组(SMD=-2.42,95%CI-3.15^-1.68,P<0.01);试验组呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)和嗜睡量表评分(ESS)均低于对照组(SMD=-3.28,95%CI-4.58^-1.99,P<0.01;SMD=-1.02,95%CI-1.44^-0.59,P<0.01),试验组睡眠最低血氧饱和度高于对照组(SMD=0.75,95%CI 0.28~1.21,P=0.002);2组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(OR=1.17,95%CI 0.60~2.28,P=0.660)。结论达格列净联合二甲双胍能有效降低肥胖2型糖尿病合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的BMI、HOMA-IR,改善睡眠质量,不良反应少。展开更多
The levels of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced interleukin 6 (IL 6) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF α) expression in culture of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and the plasma levels of IL 6 and TNF ...The levels of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced interleukin 6 (IL 6) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF α) expression in culture of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and the plasma levels of IL 6 and TNF α in the patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) were measured and the relationship between OSAS and IL 6 or TNF α expression studied. Both IL 6 and TNF α were detected by using ELISA in 22 patients with OSAS and 16 normal controls. The levels of LPS induced IL 6 (787.82±151.97 pg/ml) and TNF α (4165.45±1501.43 pg/ml) expression in the supernatant of the culture of PBMC and plasma level of IL 6 (50.67±4.70 pg/ml) and TNF α (299.09±43.57 pg/ml) in the patients with OSAS were significantly higher than those in the normal controls (in the supernatant of the culture of PBMC: 562.69±197.54 pg/ml and 1596.25±403.08 pg/ml respectively; in the plasma: 12.69±2.75 pg/ml and 101.88±21.27 pg/ml respectively). There were significantly positive correlation between the levels of IL 6 and TNF α and the percentage of time of apnea and hyponea, as well as the percentage of time spending at SaO 2 below 90 % in the total sleep time. It was concluded that LPS induced IL 6 and TNF α levels as well as plasma IL 6 and TNF α levels in the patients with OSAS were up regulated, which may be associated with the pathogenesis of OSAS.展开更多
文摘The levels of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced interleukin 6 (IL 6) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF α) expression in culture of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and the plasma levels of IL 6 and TNF α in the patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) were measured and the relationship between OSAS and IL 6 or TNF α expression studied. Both IL 6 and TNF α were detected by using ELISA in 22 patients with OSAS and 16 normal controls. The levels of LPS induced IL 6 (787.82±151.97 pg/ml) and TNF α (4165.45±1501.43 pg/ml) expression in the supernatant of the culture of PBMC and plasma level of IL 6 (50.67±4.70 pg/ml) and TNF α (299.09±43.57 pg/ml) in the patients with OSAS were significantly higher than those in the normal controls (in the supernatant of the culture of PBMC: 562.69±197.54 pg/ml and 1596.25±403.08 pg/ml respectively; in the plasma: 12.69±2.75 pg/ml and 101.88±21.27 pg/ml respectively). There were significantly positive correlation between the levels of IL 6 and TNF α and the percentage of time of apnea and hyponea, as well as the percentage of time spending at SaO 2 below 90 % in the total sleep time. It was concluded that LPS induced IL 6 and TNF α levels as well as plasma IL 6 and TNF α levels in the patients with OSAS were up regulated, which may be associated with the pathogenesis of OSAS.
