目的探讨成人非创伤性股骨头坏死(osteonecrosis of the femoral head,ONFH)与髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)的相关性。方法收集2014年6-9月本院ONFH患者骨盆正位X线片,测量其中心边缘角(centre-edge an...目的探讨成人非创伤性股骨头坏死(osteonecrosis of the femoral head,ONFH)与髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)的相关性。方法收集2014年6-9月本院ONFH患者骨盆正位X线片,测量其中心边缘角(centre-edge angle,CE角)、Sharp角、髋臼指数(acetabular index,AI)、股骨头覆盖率、股骨头颈直径比、髋臼深宽指数、髋臼顶切线角7项指标。收集来院就诊无髋关节疾患并且年龄、性别与ONFH组相配伍的患者作为对照组进行比较。结果 ONFH组患者CE角平均值为(32.14±6.27)°,小于对照组(35.09±4.93)°(F=4.608,P=0.035);Sharp角平均值(38.34±3.77)°,大于对照组(35.88±2.39)°(F=10.855,P=0.001);髋臼指数平均值(9.19±4.78)°,大于对照组(5.69±6.31)°(F=9.196,P=0.003);股骨头覆盖率平均值(79.81±13.95)%,小于对照组(85.84±5.27)%(F=5.071,P=0.028);股骨头颈直径比平均值1.45±0.09,小于对照组1.53±0.09(F=11.775,P=0.001)。而髋臼深宽比和髋臼顶切线角两组之间差异无统计学意义(F=0.042,P=0.837;χ2=0.104,P=0.748)。结论 ONFH组患者的髋关节发育情况较非创伤性ONFH组的差,提示DDH有可能是ONFH发生发展的原因之一。展开更多
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (SED) comprises a group of hereditary disorders caused by osteochondrodysplasia of the spine and long tubular bones owing to chromosome abnormalities) SED can be divided into two major ...Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (SED) comprises a group of hereditary disorders caused by osteochondrodysplasia of the spine and long tubular bones owing to chromosome abnormalities) SED can be divided into two major types, termed SED congenita and SED tarda, according to the time of onset,展开更多
文摘目的探讨成人非创伤性股骨头坏死(osteonecrosis of the femoral head,ONFH)与髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)的相关性。方法收集2014年6-9月本院ONFH患者骨盆正位X线片,测量其中心边缘角(centre-edge angle,CE角)、Sharp角、髋臼指数(acetabular index,AI)、股骨头覆盖率、股骨头颈直径比、髋臼深宽指数、髋臼顶切线角7项指标。收集来院就诊无髋关节疾患并且年龄、性别与ONFH组相配伍的患者作为对照组进行比较。结果 ONFH组患者CE角平均值为(32.14±6.27)°,小于对照组(35.09±4.93)°(F=4.608,P=0.035);Sharp角平均值(38.34±3.77)°,大于对照组(35.88±2.39)°(F=10.855,P=0.001);髋臼指数平均值(9.19±4.78)°,大于对照组(5.69±6.31)°(F=9.196,P=0.003);股骨头覆盖率平均值(79.81±13.95)%,小于对照组(85.84±5.27)%(F=5.071,P=0.028);股骨头颈直径比平均值1.45±0.09,小于对照组1.53±0.09(F=11.775,P=0.001)。而髋臼深宽比和髋臼顶切线角两组之间差异无统计学意义(F=0.042,P=0.837;χ2=0.104,P=0.748)。结论 ONFH组患者的髋关节发育情况较非创伤性ONFH组的差,提示DDH有可能是ONFH发生发展的原因之一。
文摘Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (SED) comprises a group of hereditary disorders caused by osteochondrodysplasia of the spine and long tubular bones owing to chromosome abnormalities) SED can be divided into two major types, termed SED congenita and SED tarda, according to the time of onset,