目的:探讨经脐双通道腹腔镜手术治疗高位隐睾的安全性和有效性。方法:2013年1月~2014年12月,对12例(14侧)2~18岁,平均6.3岁的高位隐睾患者行经脐双通道腹腔镜隐睾下降固定术。左侧4例,右侧6例,双侧2例。于左右两侧脐缘各取0.5 cm切口穿...目的:探讨经脐双通道腹腔镜手术治疗高位隐睾的安全性和有效性。方法:2013年1月~2014年12月,对12例(14侧)2~18岁,平均6.3岁的高位隐睾患者行经脐双通道腹腔镜隐睾下降固定术。左侧4例,右侧6例,双侧2例。于左右两侧脐缘各取0.5 cm切口穿刺置入5 mm Trocar,分别插入5 mm 30°腹腔镜或5.4 mm 0°远端可弯曲腹腔镜及操作器械,经阴囊切口置入无损伤分离钳,腹腔镜监视下经腹股沟管进入腹腔牵拉睾丸,将睾丸充分游离后牵入阴囊肉膜囊固定。结果:手术均获成功,其中11例(13侧)睾丸固定于阴囊底部,1例固定于阴囊顶部。平均手术时间46(35~90)min,估计术中出血量均少于5 ml;术后均未使用止痛药,术后3~5 d出院。术后平均随访8.6(2~24)个月,患侧睾丸无回缩、无萎缩;脐缘切口被周围的皱褶所遮蔽,瘢痕不明显。结论:经脐双通道腹腔镜隐睾下降固定术安全可行,创伤小,恢复快,美容效果好,疗效确切,值得临床选用。展开更多
Introduction: Testicular torsion is a surgical emergency which requires early diagnosis and prompt surgical management to avoid testicular damage. The aim of this study is to survey the clinical findings and outcome o...Introduction: Testicular torsion is a surgical emergency which requires early diagnosis and prompt surgical management to avoid testicular damage. The aim of this study is to survey the clinical findings and outcome of the patients treated for testicular torsion in a university hospital in Babol, northern Iran. Methods: In this cross sectional study, a retrospective survey of all cases presenting with acute scrotum and primarily diagnosed as testicular torsion was conducted during 2001 and 2012 in Babol, northern Iran. All 103 cases were reviewed and several clinical data, including duration of symptoms and operative findings were collected. Findings: Of 103 patients who presented to the emergency department with acute scrotum, the median age of the cases was 16.0 years. Thirty four percent of the patients presented emergency unit less than 6 hours from symptom exposure. Pain (95.1%) was the major symptom in all patients. Surgery revealed that 72 (70.9%) cases were diagnosed firmly as testicular torsion that 23 patients underwent orchidectomy for a necrotic torsed testis. There were significant differences between orchiectomized versus non-orchiectomized torsion cases in affected side, symptom presentation to operation time. Conclusion: According to our results more than half of the cases presented more than in the golden time. Late presentation to hospital was the major cause of delay leading to orchidectomy in patients with testicular torsion. Greater effort in health education and direct or selfreferal to hospital may reduce this delay.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨经脐双通道腹腔镜手术治疗高位隐睾的安全性和有效性。方法:2013年1月~2014年12月,对12例(14侧)2~18岁,平均6.3岁的高位隐睾患者行经脐双通道腹腔镜隐睾下降固定术。左侧4例,右侧6例,双侧2例。于左右两侧脐缘各取0.5 cm切口穿刺置入5 mm Trocar,分别插入5 mm 30°腹腔镜或5.4 mm 0°远端可弯曲腹腔镜及操作器械,经阴囊切口置入无损伤分离钳,腹腔镜监视下经腹股沟管进入腹腔牵拉睾丸,将睾丸充分游离后牵入阴囊肉膜囊固定。结果:手术均获成功,其中11例(13侧)睾丸固定于阴囊底部,1例固定于阴囊顶部。平均手术时间46(35~90)min,估计术中出血量均少于5 ml;术后均未使用止痛药,术后3~5 d出院。术后平均随访8.6(2~24)个月,患侧睾丸无回缩、无萎缩;脐缘切口被周围的皱褶所遮蔽,瘢痕不明显。结论:经脐双通道腹腔镜隐睾下降固定术安全可行,创伤小,恢复快,美容效果好,疗效确切,值得临床选用。
文摘Introduction: Testicular torsion is a surgical emergency which requires early diagnosis and prompt surgical management to avoid testicular damage. The aim of this study is to survey the clinical findings and outcome of the patients treated for testicular torsion in a university hospital in Babol, northern Iran. Methods: In this cross sectional study, a retrospective survey of all cases presenting with acute scrotum and primarily diagnosed as testicular torsion was conducted during 2001 and 2012 in Babol, northern Iran. All 103 cases were reviewed and several clinical data, including duration of symptoms and operative findings were collected. Findings: Of 103 patients who presented to the emergency department with acute scrotum, the median age of the cases was 16.0 years. Thirty four percent of the patients presented emergency unit less than 6 hours from symptom exposure. Pain (95.1%) was the major symptom in all patients. Surgery revealed that 72 (70.9%) cases were diagnosed firmly as testicular torsion that 23 patients underwent orchidectomy for a necrotic torsed testis. There were significant differences between orchiectomized versus non-orchiectomized torsion cases in affected side, symptom presentation to operation time. Conclusion: According to our results more than half of the cases presented more than in the golden time. Late presentation to hospital was the major cause of delay leading to orchidectomy in patients with testicular torsion. Greater effort in health education and direct or selfreferal to hospital may reduce this delay.
