有机发光二极管(O rgan ic L ight Em itting D iode,OLED)由于高对比度、高亮度、超薄、低功耗、宽视野、快响应速度等特性,日益引起人们的兴趣。通过对部分周边驱动电路集成于衬底的2英寸(5.08 cm,64×3×80)有源矩阵显示屏(A...有机发光二极管(O rgan ic L ight Em itting D iode,OLED)由于高对比度、高亮度、超薄、低功耗、宽视野、快响应速度等特性,日益引起人们的兴趣。通过对部分周边驱动电路集成于衬底的2英寸(5.08 cm,64×3×80)有源矩阵显示屏(Active M atrix OLED,AMOLED)上像素驱动电路的仿真,确定彩色OLED显示屏维持白平衡时R、G、B三种OLED所需的驱动电压、电流等工作参数。OLED的发光亮度和电压并不是线性关系,为了维持显示屏的色彩均衡性,对图像数据编码进行校正,保证了灰阶电压与发光亮度呈线性变化。从BMP格式的文件中提取出图像数据部分,进行数据变换,生成符合INTEL HEX文件格式并且满足D/A输出要求的数据文件,刻录到E2PROM中,完成外围驱动电路所需要的图像数据准备。AMOLED显示屏采用逐行扫描的显示方式,因此外围驱动电路的目的是要在行、列扫描有效的同时,为每个像素送入相应的灰阶数据。现在,OLED专用驱动芯片比较少见,而液晶驱动芯片具有集成度高,电压输出范围大等优点,尤其是其内部集成了数据移位寄存器、数据锁存器、D/A转换器等电路,所以设计了基于FPGA和TFT-LCD液晶驱动芯片的外围驱动电路,实现了AMOLED显示屏的彩色图像显示。展开更多
A 320×240 pixel organic-light-emitfing-diode-on-silicon （OLEDoS） driving circuit is implemented using the standard 0.5μm CMOS process of CSMC. It gives 16 gray scales with integrated 4 bit D/A converters. A th...A 320×240 pixel organic-light-emitfing-diode-on-silicon （OLEDoS） driving circuit is implemented using the standard 0.5μm CMOS process of CSMC. It gives 16 gray scales with integrated 4 bit D/A converters. A three- transistor voltage-programmed OLED pixel driver is proposed, which can realize the very small current driving required for the OLEDoS microdisplay. Both the D/A converter and the pixel driver are implemented with pMOS devices. The pass-transistor and capacitance in the OLED pixel driver can be used to sample the output of the D/A converter. An additional pMOS is added to OLED pixel driver, which is used to control the D/A converter operating only when one row is on. This can reduce the circuit＇s power consumption. This driving circuit can work properly in a frame frequency of 50 Hz, and the final layout of this circuit is given. The pixel area is 28.4 × 28.4μm^2 and the display area is 10.7 × 8.0 mm^2 （the diagonal is about 13 mm）. The measured pixel gray scale voltage shows that the function of the driver circuit is correct, and the power consumption of the chip is about 350 mW.展开更多
文摘有机发光二极管(O rgan ic L ight Em itting D iode,OLED)由于高对比度、高亮度、超薄、低功耗、宽视野、快响应速度等特性,日益引起人们的兴趣。通过对部分周边驱动电路集成于衬底的2英寸(5.08 cm,64×3×80)有源矩阵显示屏(Active M atrix OLED,AMOLED)上像素驱动电路的仿真,确定彩色OLED显示屏维持白平衡时R、G、B三种OLED所需的驱动电压、电流等工作参数。OLED的发光亮度和电压并不是线性关系,为了维持显示屏的色彩均衡性,对图像数据编码进行校正,保证了灰阶电压与发光亮度呈线性变化。从BMP格式的文件中提取出图像数据部分,进行数据变换,生成符合INTEL HEX文件格式并且满足D/A输出要求的数据文件,刻录到E2PROM中,完成外围驱动电路所需要的图像数据准备。AMOLED显示屏采用逐行扫描的显示方式,因此外围驱动电路的目的是要在行、列扫描有效的同时,为每个像素送入相应的灰阶数据。现在,OLED专用驱动芯片比较少见,而液晶驱动芯片具有集成度高,电压输出范围大等优点,尤其是其内部集成了数据移位寄存器、数据锁存器、D/A转换器等电路,所以设计了基于FPGA和TFT-LCD液晶驱动芯片的外围驱动电路,实现了AMOLED显示屏的彩色图像显示。
基金supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (No. 2003CB314705)
文摘A 320×240 pixel organic-light-emitfing-diode-on-silicon （OLEDoS） driving circuit is implemented using the standard 0.5μm CMOS process of CSMC. It gives 16 gray scales with integrated 4 bit D/A converters. A three- transistor voltage-programmed OLED pixel driver is proposed, which can realize the very small current driving required for the OLEDoS microdisplay. Both the D/A converter and the pixel driver are implemented with pMOS devices. The pass-transistor and capacitance in the OLED pixel driver can be used to sample the output of the D/A converter. An additional pMOS is added to OLED pixel driver, which is used to control the D/A converter operating only when one row is on. This can reduce the circuit＇s power consumption. This driving circuit can work properly in a frame frequency of 50 Hz, and the final layout of this circuit is given. The pixel area is 28.4 × 28.4μm^2 and the display area is 10.7 × 8.0 mm^2 （the diagonal is about 13 mm）. The measured pixel gray scale voltage shows that the function of the driver circuit is correct, and the power consumption of the chip is about 350 mW.
