针对无线定位中非视距(Non-Line of Sight,NLOS)误差对定位精度的影响,在分析NLOS误差特性的基础之上提出了多尺度误差抑制算法。该算法将信号的多尺度估计方法和卡尔曼滤波相结合,利用小波变换特有的低通滤波特性能和小波阀值去噪能够...针对无线定位中非视距(Non-Line of Sight,NLOS)误差对定位精度的影响,在分析NLOS误差特性的基础之上提出了多尺度误差抑制算法。该算法将信号的多尺度估计方法和卡尔曼滤波相结合,利用小波变换特有的低通滤波特性能和小波阀值去噪能够很好地消除到达时间/到达时间差分(Time of Arrival/Time Diff of Arrival,TOA/TDOA)测量值中的NLOS误差,给出了Haar小波的实现方法。仿真实验结果表明,该算法在不同的NLOS误差模型和不同的信道环境下均能很好地抑制NLOS误差,较大幅度地提高了定位精度。展开更多
针对超宽带(ultra wide band,UWB)定位中影响定位精度的非视距(non line of sight,NLoS)传播误差问题,提出了一种基于Kalman滤波的NLoS误差二次消除方法.该方法利用NLoS误差与测量误差之间的相互独立性,借助Kalman滤波将NLoS误差从总误...针对超宽带(ultra wide band,UWB)定位中影响定位精度的非视距(non line of sight,NLoS)传播误差问题,提出了一种基于Kalman滤波的NLoS误差二次消除方法.该方法利用NLoS误差与测量误差之间的相互独立性,借助Kalman滤波将NLoS误差从总误差中单独分离出来,对其进行实时估计,并将该NLoS误差估计值作为NLoS误差辨别及测距值修正的依据.通过Kalman滤波对到达时间(time of arrival,TOA)测距值进行二次估计、鉴别及修正以提高TOA测距精度,从而实现室内复杂环境下的UWB精准实时定位.仿真实验结果表明:该方法不仅能够对NLoS误差实现良好的跟踪估计,对视距(line of sight,LoS)/NLoS环境转变也具有较强的灵敏感知能力,同时NLoS误差测距值在应用该方法后的定位性能逼近于LoS环境下的理想状态.展开更多
Terahertz(THz) communication is being considered as a potential solution to mitigate the demand for high bandwidth. The characteristic of THz band is relatively different from present wireless channel and imposes tech...Terahertz(THz) communication is being considered as a potential solution to mitigate the demand for high bandwidth. The characteristic of THz band is relatively different from present wireless channel and imposes technical challenges in the design and development of communication systems. Due to the high path loss in THz band,wireless THz communication can be used for relatively short distances. Even,for a distance of few meters( > 5 m),the absorption coefficient is very high and hence the performance of the system is poor. The use of multiple antennas for wireless communication systems has gained overwhelming interest during the last two decades.Multiple Input Multiple Output( MIMO) Spatial diversity technique has been exploited in this paper to improve the performance in terahertz band. The results show that the Bit Error Rate( BER) is considerably improved for short distance( < 5 m) with MIMO. However,as the distance increases,the improvement in the error performance is not significant even with increase in the order of diversity. This is because,as distance increases,in some frequency bands the signal gets absorbed by water vapor and results in poor transmission. Adaptive modulation scheme is implemented to avoid these error prone frequencies. Adaptive modulation with receiver diversity is proposed in this work and has improved the BER performance of the channel for distance greater than 5 m.展开更多
在分布式多天线的基础上,提出一种新型非视距误差消除算法,并将其应用于传统的时间到达(time of ar-rival,TOA)定位。利用含多天线的天线组,测量出导致产生非视距传播的散射体的位置,将这些散射体看作虚拟基站,测量出移动台的坐标,完成...在分布式多天线的基础上,提出一种新型非视距误差消除算法,并将其应用于传统的时间到达(time of ar-rival,TOA)定位。利用含多天线的天线组,测量出导致产生非视距传播的散射体的位置,将这些散射体看作虚拟基站,测量出移动台的坐标,完成无线定位。通过对算法的仿真结果分析表明,该算法能有效地消除非视距误差,比一些传统算法具有更高的定位精度。展开更多
文摘针对无线定位中非视距(Non-Line of Sight,NLOS)误差对定位精度的影响,在分析NLOS误差特性的基础之上提出了多尺度误差抑制算法。该算法将信号的多尺度估计方法和卡尔曼滤波相结合,利用小波变换特有的低通滤波特性能和小波阀值去噪能够很好地消除到达时间/到达时间差分(Time of Arrival/Time Diff of Arrival,TOA/TDOA)测量值中的NLOS误差,给出了Haar小波的实现方法。仿真实验结果表明,该算法在不同的NLOS误差模型和不同的信道环境下均能很好地抑制NLOS误差,较大幅度地提高了定位精度。
文摘针对超宽带(ultra wide band,UWB)定位中影响定位精度的非视距(non line of sight,NLoS)传播误差问题,提出了一种基于Kalman滤波的NLoS误差二次消除方法.该方法利用NLoS误差与测量误差之间的相互独立性,借助Kalman滤波将NLoS误差从总误差中单独分离出来,对其进行实时估计,并将该NLoS误差估计值作为NLoS误差辨别及测距值修正的依据.通过Kalman滤波对到达时间(time of arrival,TOA)测距值进行二次估计、鉴别及修正以提高TOA测距精度,从而实现室内复杂环境下的UWB精准实时定位.仿真实验结果表明:该方法不仅能够对NLoS误差实现良好的跟踪估计,对视距(line of sight,LoS)/NLoS环境转变也具有较强的灵敏感知能力,同时NLoS误差测距值在应用该方法后的定位性能逼近于LoS环境下的理想状态.
文摘Terahertz(THz) communication is being considered as a potential solution to mitigate the demand for high bandwidth. The characteristic of THz band is relatively different from present wireless channel and imposes technical challenges in the design and development of communication systems. Due to the high path loss in THz band,wireless THz communication can be used for relatively short distances. Even,for a distance of few meters( > 5 m),the absorption coefficient is very high and hence the performance of the system is poor. The use of multiple antennas for wireless communication systems has gained overwhelming interest during the last two decades.Multiple Input Multiple Output( MIMO) Spatial diversity technique has been exploited in this paper to improve the performance in terahertz band. The results show that the Bit Error Rate( BER) is considerably improved for short distance( < 5 m) with MIMO. However,as the distance increases,the improvement in the error performance is not significant even with increase in the order of diversity. This is because,as distance increases,in some frequency bands the signal gets absorbed by water vapor and results in poor transmission. Adaptive modulation scheme is implemented to avoid these error prone frequencies. Adaptive modulation with receiver diversity is proposed in this work and has improved the BER performance of the channel for distance greater than 5 m.
文摘在分布式多天线的基础上,提出一种新型非视距误差消除算法,并将其应用于传统的时间到达(time of ar-rival,TOA)定位。利用含多天线的天线组,测量出导致产生非视距传播的散射体的位置,将这些散射体看作虚拟基站,测量出移动台的坐标,完成无线定位。通过对算法的仿真结果分析表明,该算法能有效地消除非视距误差,比一些传统算法具有更高的定位精度。
