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How a Minimum Time Step and Formation of Initial Causal Structure in Space-Time May Void the Penrose Singularity Theorem, as in Hawkings and Ellis’s 1973 Write-Ups 被引量:1
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作者 Andrew Walcott Beckwith 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 2018年第3期485-491,共7页
Using a root finder procedure to obtain we use an inflaton value due to use of a scale factor if we furthermore use .?From use of the inflaton, we initiate a procedure for a minimum scale factor, which would entail th... Using a root finder procedure to obtain we use an inflaton value due to use of a scale factor if we furthermore use .?From use of the inflaton, we initiate a procedure for a minimum scale factor, which would entail the , for a sufficiently well placed frequency ω. If the Non Linear Electrodynamics procedure of Camara et al. of General relativity was used, plus the modified Heisenberg Uncertainty principle, of Beckwith, and others, i.e . we come due to a sufficiently high frequency a case for which implies a violation of the Penrose singularity theorem, i.e . this is in lieu of ?. If this is not true, i.e. that the initial , then we will likely avoid for reasons brought up in this manuscript. 展开更多
关键词 INFLATON Physics CAUSAL Structure non linear electrodynamics
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How Does a Setting of the Vacuum Energy Density, as Given Today, Lead to an Initial Hubble Radius for the Early Universe, i.e. How Does the Early Universe Partly Mimic a Black Hole?
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作者 Andrew Walcott Beckwith 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 2018年第2期354-360,共7页
First we review what was done by Klauber, in his quantum field theory calculation of the Vacuum energy density, and in doing so, use, instead of Planck Mass, which has 1019 GeV, which leads to an answer 10122 times to... First we review what was done by Klauber, in his quantum field theory calculation of the Vacuum energy density, and in doing so, use, instead of Planck Mass, which has 1019 GeV, which leads to an answer 10122 times too large, a cut-off value of instead, a number, N, of gravitons, times graviton mass (assumed to be about 10°43 GeV) to get a number, N, count of about 1031 if the vacuum energy is to avoid an overshoot of 10122, and instead have a vacuum energy 10°47 GeV4. Afterwards, we use the results of Mueller and Lousto, to compare the number N, of 1031, assumed to be entropy using Ng’s infinite quantum statistics, to the ratio of the square of (the Hubble (observational) radius over a calculated grid size which we call a), here, a ~ a minimum time step we call delta t, times, the speed of light. Now in doing so, we use a root finder procedure to obtain where we use an inflaton value due to use of a scale factor if we furthermore use as the variation of the time component of the metric tensor in Pre-Planckian Space-time up to the Planckian space-time initial values. 展开更多
关键词 INFLATON Physics Causal Structure non linear electrodynamics
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How a Minimum Time Step and Formation of Initial Causal Structure in Space-Time Is Linked to an Enormous Initial Cosmological Constant
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作者 Andrew Walcott Beckwith 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 2017年第3期454-460,共7页
We use a root finder procedure to obtain . We use an inflaton value due to use of a scale factor if we furthermore use as the variation of the time component of the metric tensor in Pre-Planckian Space-time up to the ... We use a root finder procedure to obtain . We use an inflaton value due to use of a scale factor if we furthermore use as the variation of the time component of the metric tensor in Pre-Planckian Space-time up to the Planckian space-time initial values. In doing so, it concludes with very restricted limit values for of the order of less than Planck time, leading to an enormous value for the initial Cosmological constant. 展开更多
关键词 INFLATON PHYSICS CAUSAL Structure non linear electrodynamics 1.
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How a Minimum Time Step and Formation of Initial Causal Structure in Space-Time Is Linked to an Enormous Initial Cosmological Constant
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作者 Andrew Walcott Beckwith 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 2018年第3期541-548,共8页
We use a root finder procedure to obtain and an inflaton value due to use of a scale factor if we furthermore use as the variation of the time component of the metric tensor in Pre-Planckian Space-time up to the Planc... We use a root finder procedure to obtain and an inflaton value due to use of a scale factor if we furthermore use as the variation of the time component of the metric tensor in Pre-Planckian Space-time up to the Planckian space-time initial values. In doing so, we obtain, due to the very restricted values for which are of the order of less than Planck time, results leading to an enormous value for the initial Cosmological constant. 展开更多
关键词 INFLATON Physics CAUSAL Structure non-linear electrodynamics
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