为有效抑制电力线通信(power line communication,PLC)系统中的脉冲噪声,从信号被脉冲噪声影响后正态性被破坏的角度出发,文章提出一种基于广义幂变换的脉冲噪声抑制方法。该方法首先引入Box-Cox变换,通过对接收信号进行幂变换处理,使...为有效抑制电力线通信(power line communication,PLC)系统中的脉冲噪声,从信号被脉冲噪声影响后正态性被破坏的角度出发,文章提出一种基于广义幂变换的脉冲噪声抑制方法。该方法首先引入Box-Cox变换,通过对接收信号进行幂变换处理,使其分布更接近正态分布,又通过推导引入新的零记忆非线性(zero memory non-linearity,ZMNL)函数,以便进一步优化处理效果。此种结合ZMNL函数的Box-Cox变换可改善接收信号的正态性,实现对脉冲噪声的抑制。仿真结果验证所提广义幂变换方法对接收信号的正态性改善效果明显,对脉冲噪声有良好的抑制效果,并且与传统消隐法相比效果更好。展开更多
We propose the first statistical theory of language translation based on communication theory. The theory is based on New Testament translations from Greek to Latin and to other 35 modern languages. In a text translat...We propose the first statistical theory of language translation based on communication theory. The theory is based on New Testament translations from Greek to Latin and to other 35 modern languages. In a text translated into another language</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">,</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> all linguistic variables do numerically change. To study the chaotic data that emerge, we model any translation as a complex communication channel affected by “noise”, studied according to Communication Theory applied for the first time to this channel. This theory deals with aspects of languages more complex than those currently considered in machine translations. The input language is the “signal”, the output language is a “replica” of the input language, but largely perturbed by noise, indispensable, however, for conveying the meaning of the input language to its readers</span></span></span><span><span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family: Verdana;" cambria="" math","serif";"="">.</span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:""></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We have defined a noise-to-signal power ratio and found that channels are differently affected by translation noise. Communication channels are also characterized by channel capacity. The translation of novels has more constraints than the New Testament translations. We propose a global readability formula for alphabetical languages, not available for most of them, and conclude with a general theory of language translation which shows that direct and reverse channels are not symmetric. The general theory can also be applied to channels of texts belonging to the same language both to study how te展开更多
针对低压电力线的噪声影响数据通信的问题,在分析了低压电力线的噪声特性和频谱特征的基础上,提出采用240 k Hz为载波中心频率,传输速率9600 bps的BFSK调制方式,给出了BFSK解调算法,分析了BFSK接收性能。仿真和实测结果表明,在信噪比-10...针对低压电力线的噪声影响数据通信的问题,在分析了低压电力线的噪声特性和频谱特征的基础上,提出采用240 k Hz为载波中心频率,传输速率9600 bps的BFSK调制方式,给出了BFSK解调算法,分析了BFSK接收性能。仿真和实测结果表明,在信噪比-10 d B时,设计的BFSK调制解调器的误码率约为0.3%。展开更多
研究了电力线噪声分离网络技术,包括网络拓扑优化、分离网络元器件性能改善以及利用散射参数测量进行分离网络参数提取等。结果表明,上述技术可明显提高分离网络性能,如插损提高约3dB,噪声抑制比提高15dB以上。此外还分别完成了基于噪...研究了电力线噪声分离网络技术,包括网络拓扑优化、分离网络元器件性能改善以及利用散射参数测量进行分离网络参数提取等。结果表明,上述技术可明显提高分离网络性能,如插损提高约3dB,噪声抑制比提高15dB以上。此外还分别完成了基于噪声分离网络的开关电源电力线传导噪声和电力载波通信(power line communication,PLC)中的电力线辐射干扰噪声诊断抑制2个实验,验证了文中方法有效性。展开更多
文摘为有效抑制电力线通信(power line communication,PLC)系统中的脉冲噪声,从信号被脉冲噪声影响后正态性被破坏的角度出发,文章提出一种基于广义幂变换的脉冲噪声抑制方法。该方法首先引入Box-Cox变换,通过对接收信号进行幂变换处理,使其分布更接近正态分布,又通过推导引入新的零记忆非线性(zero memory non-linearity,ZMNL)函数,以便进一步优化处理效果。此种结合ZMNL函数的Box-Cox变换可改善接收信号的正态性,实现对脉冲噪声的抑制。仿真结果验证所提广义幂变换方法对接收信号的正态性改善效果明显,对脉冲噪声有良好的抑制效果,并且与传统消隐法相比效果更好。
文摘We propose the first statistical theory of language translation based on communication theory. The theory is based on New Testament translations from Greek to Latin and to other 35 modern languages. In a text translated into another language</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">,</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> all linguistic variables do numerically change. To study the chaotic data that emerge, we model any translation as a complex communication channel affected by “noise”, studied according to Communication Theory applied for the first time to this channel. This theory deals with aspects of languages more complex than those currently considered in machine translations. The input language is the “signal”, the output language is a “replica” of the input language, but largely perturbed by noise, indispensable, however, for conveying the meaning of the input language to its readers</span></span></span><span><span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family: Verdana;" cambria="" math","serif";"="">.</span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:""></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We have defined a noise-to-signal power ratio and found that channels are differently affected by translation noise. Communication channels are also characterized by channel capacity. The translation of novels has more constraints than the New Testament translations. We propose a global readability formula for alphabetical languages, not available for most of them, and conclude with a general theory of language translation which shows that direct and reverse channels are not symmetric. The general theory can also be applied to channels of texts belonging to the same language both to study how te
文摘针对低压电力线的噪声影响数据通信的问题,在分析了低压电力线的噪声特性和频谱特征的基础上,提出采用240 k Hz为载波中心频率,传输速率9600 bps的BFSK调制方式,给出了BFSK解调算法,分析了BFSK接收性能。仿真和实测结果表明,在信噪比-10 d B时,设计的BFSK调制解调器的误码率约为0.3%。
文摘研究了电力线噪声分离网络技术,包括网络拓扑优化、分离网络元器件性能改善以及利用散射参数测量进行分离网络参数提取等。结果表明,上述技术可明显提高分离网络性能,如插损提高约3dB,噪声抑制比提高15dB以上。此外还分别完成了基于噪声分离网络的开关电源电力线传导噪声和电力载波通信(power line communication,PLC)中的电力线辐射干扰噪声诊断抑制2个实验,验证了文中方法有效性。
