This study analyzed nueleotide sequences from the mitochondrial eytochrome oxidase submit （COI） gene region （450 bp） to investigate the genetic structure of the oriental river prawn （ Macrobrachium nipponense ） ...This study analyzed nueleotide sequences from the mitochondrial eytochrome oxidase submit （COI） gene region （450 bp） to investigate the genetic structure of the oriental river prawn （ Macrobrachium nipponense ） among nine populations from the Yangtze and Lancang Rivers. A total of 79 individuals were collected for this work. Eighty-nine nucleotides were found to be variable, resulting in 46 haplotypes. Among the nine populations, the population from Kunming shows the greatest level of variability （h = 1.000, π = 0.028）, whereas the population from Cbongqing exhibits the lowest level of variability （h = 0.700,π = 0.008）. Analysis of molecular variance suggested that of the total genetic diversity, 9.66% was attributable to inter-population diversity and the remainder （90.34%） to differences within populations. A molecular phylogenetic tree constructed using the Neighbor-joining （N J） method showed that the 46 haplotypes were assigned to two clades associated with geographic regions. These results provide basic information for the conservation and sustainable exploitation of this species.展开更多
为揭示中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinesis)-日本沼虾(Macrobrachium nipponense)池塘内套养不同密度的大规格罗氏沼虾(M.rosenbergi i)的氮磷收支变化及养殖效果,评价其生态和经济效益,确定最佳套养密度,本研究在中华绒螯蟹(10kg/667 m 2)-...为揭示中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinesis)-日本沼虾(Macrobrachium nipponense)池塘内套养不同密度的大规格罗氏沼虾(M.rosenbergi i)的氮磷收支变化及养殖效果,评价其生态和经济效益,确定最佳套养密度,本研究在中华绒螯蟹(10kg/667 m 2)-日本沼虾(15kg/667 m 2)套养池塘内每667 m 2分别投放规格为75~80只/kg的罗氏沼虾5kg(T1)、15kg(T2)和25 kg(T3),并定期监测罗氏沼虾生长情况,计算池塘氮磷收支,分析成本和收益。结果显示:T1罗氏沼虾生长速度要快于T2和T3;饲料为池塘氮、磷输入的主要来源,分别占T1、T2和T3氮输入的(81.99±2.14)%、(81.94±2.20)%和(81.91±2.21)%,磷输入的(85.16±2.33)%、(84.99±2.31)%和(84.85±2.40)%;水生植物是主要支出方式,分别占T1、T2和T3氮支出的(61.21±1.93)%、(56.99±2.03)%和(52.05±1.89)%,磷支出的(38.90±1.34)%、(37.72±1.36)%和(33.75±1.33)%;T1和T2的氮、磷相对和绝对利用率差异不显著,均显著高于T3;T1和T2的氮、磷排污系数差异不大,均显著低于T3;T2的单位面积效益要高于T1和T3。结果表明,T2密度套养具有较好的经济效益和生态效益,最佳套养密度为每667 m 2投放中华绒螯蟹10 kg,日本沼虾15 kg和罗氏沼虾15 kg。展开更多
基金This project was supported partly by Key Research Programof Zhejiang(2005C12006-01,2006C12005)
文摘This study analyzed nueleotide sequences from the mitochondrial eytochrome oxidase submit （COI） gene region （450 bp） to investigate the genetic structure of the oriental river prawn （ Macrobrachium nipponense ） among nine populations from the Yangtze and Lancang Rivers. A total of 79 individuals were collected for this work. Eighty-nine nucleotides were found to be variable, resulting in 46 haplotypes. Among the nine populations, the population from Kunming shows the greatest level of variability （h = 1.000, π = 0.028）, whereas the population from Cbongqing exhibits the lowest level of variability （h = 0.700,π = 0.008）. Analysis of molecular variance suggested that of the total genetic diversity, 9.66% was attributable to inter-population diversity and the remainder （90.34%） to differences within populations. A molecular phylogenetic tree constructed using the Neighbor-joining （N J） method showed that the 46 haplotypes were assigned to two clades associated with geographic regions. These results provide basic information for the conservation and sustainable exploitation of this species.
文摘为揭示中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinesis)-日本沼虾(Macrobrachium nipponense)池塘内套养不同密度的大规格罗氏沼虾(M.rosenbergi i)的氮磷收支变化及养殖效果,评价其生态和经济效益,确定最佳套养密度,本研究在中华绒螯蟹(10kg/667 m 2)-日本沼虾(15kg/667 m 2)套养池塘内每667 m 2分别投放规格为75~80只/kg的罗氏沼虾5kg(T1)、15kg(T2)和25 kg(T3),并定期监测罗氏沼虾生长情况,计算池塘氮磷收支,分析成本和收益。结果显示:T1罗氏沼虾生长速度要快于T2和T3;饲料为池塘氮、磷输入的主要来源,分别占T1、T2和T3氮输入的(81.99±2.14)%、(81.94±2.20)%和(81.91±2.21)%,磷输入的(85.16±2.33)%、(84.99±2.31)%和(84.85±2.40)%;水生植物是主要支出方式,分别占T1、T2和T3氮支出的(61.21±1.93)%、(56.99±2.03)%和(52.05±1.89)%,磷支出的(38.90±1.34)%、(37.72±1.36)%和(33.75±1.33)%;T1和T2的氮、磷相对和绝对利用率差异不显著,均显著高于T3;T1和T2的氮、磷排污系数差异不大,均显著低于T3;T2的单位面积效益要高于T1和T3。结果表明,T2密度套养具有较好的经济效益和生态效益,最佳套养密度为每667 m 2投放中华绒螯蟹10 kg,日本沼虾15 kg和罗氏沼虾15 kg。
