目的:观察在常规西医治疗的基础上,痰热清注射液治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pul monary disease,AECOPD)痰热阻肺证患者的临床疗效,并从气道炎症和气道黏液高分泌研究清热化痰法治疗AEC...目的:观察在常规西医治疗的基础上,痰热清注射液治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pul monary disease,AECOPD)痰热阻肺证患者的临床疗效,并从气道炎症和气道黏液高分泌研究清热化痰法治疗AECOPD痰热阻肺证的机制。方法:选择AECOPD患者90例,将其随机分为痰热清组、盐酸氨溴索组和对照组。对照组仅给予西医基础治疗;痰热清组给予西医基础治疗的同时,静脉滴注痰热清注射液20ml+5%葡萄糖注射液250ml,1次/d;盐酸氨溴索组给予西医基础治疗的同时,静脉滴注盐酸氨溴索注射液15mg+5%葡萄糖注射液100ml,2次/d,疗程均为10d。观察治疗前后中医症状积分、血浆白细胞介素8(interleukin-8,IL-8)、IL-10和中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶(neutrophil elastase,NE)水平。结果:痰热清注射液可使咳嗽、痰量、咳痰、气喘、发热、舌苔、脉象等中医症状和体征明显改善(P<0.05);其改善咳嗽、痰量和咳痰的疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05),但与盐酸氨溴索组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);痰热清组舌苔变化均较盐酸氨溴索组和对照组有所改善(P<0.05)。治疗后,痰热清组及盐酸氨溴索组IL-8、IL-10和NE水平均明显下降(P<0.05),而对照组仅IL-8和IL-10明显下降(P<0.05);痰热清组IL-8治疗前后变化高于其他两组,盐酸氨溴索组IL-10和NE治疗前后的变化高于其他2组,但3组间IL-8、IL-10和NE治疗前后的变化比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3组总显效率比较,痰热清组及盐酸氨溴索组均优于对照组(P<0.05),痰热清组和盐酸氨溴索组显效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3组总有效率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:清热化痰法代表方痰热清注射液在西医的基础治疗上能够较好地改善AECOPD(痰热阻肺证)患者中医症状及体征,其治疗的机制之一可能是通过促进IL-8、NE水平的下降以及延缓IL-10水平下降而改展开更多
目的探讨清金化痰汤调节慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)模型大鼠气道黏液高分泌的作用机制。方法 Wistar大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、清金化痰汤组与克拉霉素组,每组10只。除正常组外,其余3组均采用气管内注入脂多糖和烟熏复合法建立COPD模型...目的探讨清金化痰汤调节慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)模型大鼠气道黏液高分泌的作用机制。方法 Wistar大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、清金化痰汤组与克拉霉素组,每组10只。除正常组外,其余3组均采用气管内注入脂多糖和烟熏复合法建立COPD模型,分别给予生理盐水、清金化痰汤、克拉霉素灌胃,连续30 d。实验第31日,处死大鼠提取肺组织,每组随机选取6只,采用实时荧光定量PCR检测肺组织中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶(NE)、表皮生长因子(EGFR)、黏蛋白5AC(MUC5AC)基因表达。结果模型组大鼠肺组织NE、MUC5AC m RNA表达较正常组升高;与模型组比较,清金化痰汤组、克拉霉素组NE、MUC5AC m RNA表达均显著降低,清金化痰汤组NE、MUC5AC m RNA表达较克拉霉素组显著降低;清金化痰汤组EGFR m RNA表达较模型组显著降低。结论清金化痰汤通过调节NE/EGFR/MUC5AC信号转导通路,抑制气道黏液高分泌。展开更多
Objective：To explore the effect of Tanreqing Injection（痰热清注射液,TRQI） on the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（AECOPD） with Chinese medicine syndrome of retention of phl...Objective：To explore the effect of Tanreqing Injection（痰热清注射液,TRQI） on the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（AECOPD） with Chinese medicine syndrome of retention of phlegm and heat in Fei（痰热阻肺证,RPHF）.Methods：In a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial,90 patients with AECOPD of RPHF syndrome were randomly assigned to 3 groups,TRQI and controls A and B,each with 30 cases.The TRQI group was administered with the intravenous injections of 20 mL TRQI once a day and conventional Western medicine treatment.Control group A was administered with the intravenous injection of 15 mg ambroxol hydrochloride twice a day and conventional Western medicine treatment,and control group B was administered with conventional Western medicine treatment only.The treatments were administered for 10 days.Chinese medical symptoms and signs were scored,and plasma concentrations of interleukin（IL）-8 and neutrophil elastase（NE） were recorded.Results：（1） The Chinese medical symptoms （cough,sputum amount,expectoration,dyspnea and fever） and signs（tongue and pulse） improved significantly in the TRQI group（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）,and improvements in cough,sputum amount and expectoration were better in the TRQI group than control group B（P〈0.05）;there was no significant difference between the TRQI group and control group A（P〉0.05）.The sign of tongue was also improved significantly in the TRQI group （P〈0.05）.（2） The overall effects in the TRQI group and control group A were significantly better than in control group B（P〈0.05）,with no significant differences between the TRQI group and control group A（P〉0.05）.There was no significant difference in the total effective rate among the three groups（P〉0.05）.（3） After treatment, the plasma concentrations of IL-8 and NE decreased in the TRQI group and control group A（P〈0.05）,and the concentration of IL-8 in control group B decreased（P〈0.05）.The展开更多
文摘目的:观察在常规西医治疗的基础上,痰热清注射液治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pul monary disease,AECOPD)痰热阻肺证患者的临床疗效,并从气道炎症和气道黏液高分泌研究清热化痰法治疗AECOPD痰热阻肺证的机制。方法:选择AECOPD患者90例,将其随机分为痰热清组、盐酸氨溴索组和对照组。对照组仅给予西医基础治疗;痰热清组给予西医基础治疗的同时,静脉滴注痰热清注射液20ml+5%葡萄糖注射液250ml,1次/d;盐酸氨溴索组给予西医基础治疗的同时,静脉滴注盐酸氨溴索注射液15mg+5%葡萄糖注射液100ml,2次/d,疗程均为10d。观察治疗前后中医症状积分、血浆白细胞介素8(interleukin-8,IL-8)、IL-10和中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶(neutrophil elastase,NE)水平。结果:痰热清注射液可使咳嗽、痰量、咳痰、气喘、发热、舌苔、脉象等中医症状和体征明显改善(P<0.05);其改善咳嗽、痰量和咳痰的疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05),但与盐酸氨溴索组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);痰热清组舌苔变化均较盐酸氨溴索组和对照组有所改善(P<0.05)。治疗后,痰热清组及盐酸氨溴索组IL-8、IL-10和NE水平均明显下降(P<0.05),而对照组仅IL-8和IL-10明显下降(P<0.05);痰热清组IL-8治疗前后变化高于其他两组,盐酸氨溴索组IL-10和NE治疗前后的变化高于其他2组,但3组间IL-8、IL-10和NE治疗前后的变化比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3组总显效率比较,痰热清组及盐酸氨溴索组均优于对照组(P<0.05),痰热清组和盐酸氨溴索组显效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3组总有效率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:清热化痰法代表方痰热清注射液在西医的基础治疗上能够较好地改善AECOPD(痰热阻肺证)患者中医症状及体征,其治疗的机制之一可能是通过促进IL-8、NE水平的下降以及延缓IL-10水平下降而改
文摘目的探讨清金化痰汤调节慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)模型大鼠气道黏液高分泌的作用机制。方法 Wistar大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、清金化痰汤组与克拉霉素组,每组10只。除正常组外,其余3组均采用气管内注入脂多糖和烟熏复合法建立COPD模型,分别给予生理盐水、清金化痰汤、克拉霉素灌胃,连续30 d。实验第31日,处死大鼠提取肺组织,每组随机选取6只,采用实时荧光定量PCR检测肺组织中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶(NE)、表皮生长因子(EGFR)、黏蛋白5AC(MUC5AC)基因表达。结果模型组大鼠肺组织NE、MUC5AC m RNA表达较正常组升高;与模型组比较,清金化痰汤组、克拉霉素组NE、MUC5AC m RNA表达均显著降低,清金化痰汤组NE、MUC5AC m RNA表达较克拉霉素组显著降低;清金化痰汤组EGFR m RNA表达较模型组显著降低。结论清金化痰汤通过调节NE/EGFR/MUC5AC信号转导通路,抑制气道黏液高分泌。
基金Supported by Scientific and Technolohical Project of Sichuan Science and Technology Agency(No.2006Z08-009).
文摘Objective：To explore the effect of Tanreqing Injection（痰热清注射液,TRQI） on the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（AECOPD） with Chinese medicine syndrome of retention of phlegm and heat in Fei（痰热阻肺证,RPHF）.Methods：In a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial,90 patients with AECOPD of RPHF syndrome were randomly assigned to 3 groups,TRQI and controls A and B,each with 30 cases.The TRQI group was administered with the intravenous injections of 20 mL TRQI once a day and conventional Western medicine treatment.Control group A was administered with the intravenous injection of 15 mg ambroxol hydrochloride twice a day and conventional Western medicine treatment,and control group B was administered with conventional Western medicine treatment only.The treatments were administered for 10 days.Chinese medical symptoms and signs were scored,and plasma concentrations of interleukin（IL）-8 and neutrophil elastase（NE） were recorded.Results：（1） The Chinese medical symptoms （cough,sputum amount,expectoration,dyspnea and fever） and signs（tongue and pulse） improved significantly in the TRQI group（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）,and improvements in cough,sputum amount and expectoration were better in the TRQI group than control group B（P〈0.05）;there was no significant difference between the TRQI group and control group A（P〉0.05）.The sign of tongue was also improved significantly in the TRQI group （P〈0.05）.（2） The overall effects in the TRQI group and control group A were significantly better than in control group B（P〈0.05）,with no significant differences between the TRQI group and control group A（P〉0.05）.There was no significant difference in the total effective rate among the three groups（P〉0.05）.（3） After treatment, the plasma concentrations of IL-8 and NE decreased in the TRQI group and control group A（P〈0.05）,and the concentration of IL-8 in control group B decreased（P〈0.05）.The
