煤矸石自身酸碱性是判断煤矸石堆体能否发生酸性矿山排水的重要依据,为了探究阜新市海州立井矿煤矸石产酸潜能,开展了酸碱计算法试验(ABA)、净产酸量试验(NAG)、酸/碱中和能力试验(ANC),结果表明:煤矸石的NP/AP<1,NAG p H<4.5,煤...煤矸石自身酸碱性是判断煤矸石堆体能否发生酸性矿山排水的重要依据,为了探究阜新市海州立井矿煤矸石产酸潜能,开展了酸碱计算法试验(ABA)、净产酸量试验(NAG)、酸/碱中和能力试验(ANC),结果表明:煤矸石的NP/AP<1,NAG p H<4.5,煤矸石具有低产酸潜能,对碱具有一定的中和能力;ANC试验结果显示煤矸石自然p H值呈弱酸性,1 kg煤矸石约需要0.090 mol碱使之中和,ANC试验结果体现的是稳定状态下全部废石的缓冲能力,净产酸量小于另外两种方法;海州立井矿主要产出低硫煤,煤矸石中硫含量不高,碳酸盐硅酸盐等碱性矿物能够中和一部分酸,加之雨水淋滤风化等作用,发生酸性矿山排水的危险性较小。展开更多
Acid mine drainage（AMD） is commonly treated by neutralization with alkaline substances.This treatment is supported by titration experiments that illustrate the buffering mechanisms and estimate the base neutralizati...Acid mine drainage（AMD） is commonly treated by neutralization with alkaline substances.This treatment is supported by titration experiments that illustrate the buffering mechanisms and estimate the base neutralization capacity（BNC） of the AMD.Detailed explanation of titration curves requires modeling with a hydro-chemical model.In this study the titration curves of water samples from the drainage of the As Pontes mine and the corresponding dumps have been investigated and six buffers are selerted by analyzing those curves.Titration curves have been simulated by a reactive transport model to discover the detailed buffering mechanisms.These simulations show seven regions involving different buffering mechanism.The BNC is primarily from buffers of dissolved Fe,Al and hydrogen sulfate.The BNC can be approximated by：BNC = 3（C_（Fe） ＋ C_（Al）） ＋ 0.05C_（sulfate）,where the units are mol/L.The BNC of the sample from the mine is 9.25×10^（-3） mol/L and that of the dumps sample is 1.28×10^（-2） mol/L展开更多
文摘Acid mine drainage（AMD） is commonly treated by neutralization with alkaline substances.This treatment is supported by titration experiments that illustrate the buffering mechanisms and estimate the base neutralization capacity（BNC） of the AMD.Detailed explanation of titration curves requires modeling with a hydro-chemical model.In this study the titration curves of water samples from the drainage of the As Pontes mine and the corresponding dumps have been investigated and six buffers are selerted by analyzing those curves.Titration curves have been simulated by a reactive transport model to discover the detailed buffering mechanisms.These simulations show seven regions involving different buffering mechanism.The BNC is primarily from buffers of dissolved Fe,Al and hydrogen sulfate.The BNC can be approximated by：BNC = 3（C_（Fe） ＋ C_（Al）） ＋ 0.05C_（sulfate）,where the units are mol/L.The BNC of the sample from the mine is 9.25×10^（-3） mol/L and that of the dumps sample is 1.28×10^（-2） mol/L
