目的 探索脑血管病患者主观性失眠与慢性期功能预后的关系。方法 本研究是对多中心、大型前瞻性研究--中国卒中后抑郁发生及其结局的前瞻性队列研究(prospective cohort study on the incidence and outcome of patients with post-stro...目的 探索脑血管病患者主观性失眠与慢性期功能预后的关系。方法 本研究是对多中心、大型前瞻性研究--中国卒中后抑郁发生及其结局的前瞻性队列研究(prospective cohort study on the incidence and outcome of patients with post-stroke depression in China,PRIOD)的事后分析。选取PRIOD中入组患者人数较多的15个中心,对入组的脑血管病患者进行发病5年后的电话随访。收集患者的一般资料、临床特点。根据《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》(第五版)中失眠的诊断标准编制调查问卷,收集失眠及相关睡眠问题,评估患者是否存在主观性失眠以及睡眠时间。采用mRS评估患者的功能预后。采用多因素logistic回归分析脑血管病患者主观性失眠与功能预后的关系。结果 本研究共纳入698例患者,其中319例(45.70%)为主观性失眠患者,仅17.55%(56/319)服用助眠药物。logistic回归分析显示,主观性失眠与脑血管病患者功能预后存在显著关联:校正协变量后,与无失眠患者相比,主观性失眠患者功能残疾风险较高(OR 1.64,95%CI 1.11~2.42,P=0.013);亚组分析显示,在基线为首次脑血管病发作患者中,与无失眠患者相比,主观性失眠患者功能残疾的风险较高(OR 1.74,95%CI 1.13~2.68,P=0.013)。结论 主观性失眠是导致脑血管病慢性期功能残疾的危险因素。展开更多
Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and severe neurological disability worldwide;however,curative therapeutic options are limited.Although recanalization therapy using endovascular thrombectomy has demonstrated gre...Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and severe neurological disability worldwide;however,curative therapeutic options are limited.Although recanalization therapy using endovascular thrombectomy has demonstrated great benefits in the functional outcome of patients with acute ischemic stroke,the rate of excellent clinical outcomes remains limited.Therefore,the current recanalization therapeutic approach may require adjunctive therapy to improve outcomes.展开更多
Multiple sclerosis（MS）is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system（CNS）that affects oligodendrocytes and myelin.Loss of myelin leads to progressive axonal damage and neuronal death resulting in ...Multiple sclerosis（MS）is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system（CNS）that affects oligodendrocytes and myelin.Loss of myelin leads to progressive axonal damage and neuronal death resulting in neurodenegeration and functional disability.Several inflammatory factors influence the development of this neurological disorder.展开更多
文摘目的 探索脑血管病患者主观性失眠与慢性期功能预后的关系。方法 本研究是对多中心、大型前瞻性研究--中国卒中后抑郁发生及其结局的前瞻性队列研究(prospective cohort study on the incidence and outcome of patients with post-stroke depression in China,PRIOD)的事后分析。选取PRIOD中入组患者人数较多的15个中心,对入组的脑血管病患者进行发病5年后的电话随访。收集患者的一般资料、临床特点。根据《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》(第五版)中失眠的诊断标准编制调查问卷,收集失眠及相关睡眠问题,评估患者是否存在主观性失眠以及睡眠时间。采用mRS评估患者的功能预后。采用多因素logistic回归分析脑血管病患者主观性失眠与功能预后的关系。结果 本研究共纳入698例患者,其中319例(45.70%)为主观性失眠患者,仅17.55%(56/319)服用助眠药物。logistic回归分析显示,主观性失眠与脑血管病患者功能预后存在显著关联:校正协变量后,与无失眠患者相比,主观性失眠患者功能残疾风险较高(OR 1.64,95%CI 1.11~2.42,P=0.013);亚组分析显示,在基线为首次脑血管病发作患者中,与无失眠患者相比,主观性失眠患者功能残疾的风险较高(OR 1.74,95%CI 1.13~2.68,P=0.013)。结论 主观性失眠是导致脑血管病慢性期功能残疾的危险因素。
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China(No.LY20H150001)the Key Social Development Foundation of Jinhua Municipality(No.2020-3-071)the National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students(No.201710345005)。
文摘Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and severe neurological disability worldwide;however,curative therapeutic options are limited.Although recanalization therapy using endovascular thrombectomy has demonstrated great benefits in the functional outcome of patients with acute ischemic stroke,the rate of excellent clinical outcomes remains limited.Therefore,the current recanalization therapeutic approach may require adjunctive therapy to improve outcomes.
基金This research on MSC was supported by the German Research Foundation(DFGFOR 1103+1 种基金TP1bSTA 518/4-1)
文摘Multiple sclerosis（MS）is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system（CNS）that affects oligodendrocytes and myelin.Loss of myelin leads to progressive axonal damage and neuronal death resulting in neurodenegeration and functional disability.Several inflammatory factors influence the development of this neurological disorder.
