Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the commonest cancers with 1.2 million new cases diagnosed each year in the world. It remains the fourth most common cause of cancer-related mortality in the world and accounts for &a...Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the commonest cancers with 1.2 million new cases diagnosed each year in the world. It remains the fourth most common cause of cancer-related mortality in the world and accounts for > 600000 cancer-related deaths each year. There have been significant advances in treatment of metastatic CRC in last decade or so, due to availability of new active targeted agents and more aggressive approach towards the management of CRC, particularly with liver-only-metastases; however, these drugs work best when combined with conventional chemotherapy agents. Despite these advances, there is a lack of biomarkers to inform us about the accurate management of the patients with metastatic CRC. It is therefore imperative to carefully select the patients with comprehensive multi-disciplinary team input in order to optimise the management of these patients. In this review we will discuss various treatment options available in management of colorectal liver metastases with potential guidance on how and when to choose these options along with consideration on future directions in management of this disease.展开更多
2012年美国国家癌症综合网(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)指南中结直肠癌新辅助和解救化疗方案出现了一些变更。由于在两项Ⅲ期随机对照研究中西妥昔单抗无法在奥沙利铂化疗的基础上进一步延长病人生存期,FOLFOX联合西...2012年美国国家癌症综合网(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)指南中结直肠癌新辅助和解救化疗方案出现了一些变更。由于在两项Ⅲ期随机对照研究中西妥昔单抗无法在奥沙利铂化疗的基础上进一步延长病人生存期,FOLFOX联合西妥昔单抗的方案被从KRAS野生型晚期结直肠癌病人的解救化疗和非转化性新辅助化疗中剔除。但在转化性新辅助化疗中,EGFR单抗联合奥沙利铂为基础的化疗方案仍具有合理性。卡培他滨联合贝伐珠单抗具有良好安全性增加为不能耐受高强度化疗的进展期或转移性结直肠癌的一种初始治疗选择。Ⅱ/Ⅲ期直肠癌术前同步放化疗首选卡培他滨或静脉输注氟尿嘧啶联合放疗。3项研究结果表明,在直肠癌新辅助同步放化疗中卡培他滨或静脉输注5-FU联合放疗为目前首选方案,增加奥沙利铂并不能进一步增加近期疗效。展开更多
Objective： To study the effect of Aidi Injection （艾迪注射液,ADI） applied in the bronchial artery infused （BAI） neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for stage ⅢA non-small cell lung cancer （NSCLC） before surgical operati...Objective： To study the effect of Aidi Injection （艾迪注射液,ADI） applied in the bronchial artery infused （BAI） neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for stage ⅢA non-small cell lung cancer （NSCLC） before surgical operation.Methods： The 60 patients with NSCLC stage ⅢA underwent two courses BAI chemotherapy before tumor incision were assigned to two groups,the treatment and the control groups,using a random number table,30 in each group.ADI （100 mL） was given to the patients in the treatment group by adding into 500 mL of 5% glucose injection for intravenous dripping once daily,starting from 3 days before each course of chemotherapy,and it lasted for 14 successive days,so a total of 28 days of administration was completed.The therapeutic effectiveness and the adverse reaction that occurred were observed,and the levels of T-lymphocyte subsets,natural killer cell activity,and interleukin-2 in peripheral blood were measured before and after the treatment.Results： The effective rate in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group （70.0% vs.56.7%,P〈0.05）.Moreover,as compared with the control group,the adverse reaction that occurred in the treatment group was less and mild,especially in terms of bone marrow suppression and liver function damage （P〈0.05）.Cellular immune function was suppressed in NSCLC patients,but after treatment,it ameliorated significantly in the treatment group,showing significant difference as compared with that in the control group （P〈0.05）.Conclusion： ADI was an ideal auxiliary drug for the patients in stage ⅢA NSCLC received BAI neo-chemotherapy before surgical operation;it could enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy,ameliorate the adverse reaction and elevate patients＇ cellular immune function;therefore,it is worthy for spreading in clinical practice.展开更多
In the last 20 years, several clinical trials on neoadjuvant chemotherapy and chemo-radiotherapy as a therapeutic approach for locally advanced gastric cancer have been performed. Even if more data are necessary to de...In the last 20 years, several clinical trials on neoadjuvant chemotherapy and chemo-radiotherapy as a therapeutic approach for locally advanced gastric cancer have been performed. Even if more data are necessary to define the roles of these approaches, the results of preoperative treatments in the combined treatment of gastric adenocarcinoma are encouraging because this approach has led to a higher rate of curative surgical resection. Owing to the results of most recent randomized phase III studies, neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced resectable gastric cancer has satisfied the determination of level I evidence. Remaining concerns pertain to the choice of the optimal therapy regimen, strict patient selection by accurate pre-operative staging, standardization of surgical procedures, and valid criteria for response evaluation. New well-designed trials will be necessary to find the best therapeutic approach in pre-operative settings and the best way to combine old-generation chemotherapeutic drugs with new-generation molecules.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Institute for Health Research(NIHR)Biomedical Research Centre(BRC)at the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research and the Robert McAlpine Charity(partly,for Khurum Khan)
文摘Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the commonest cancers with 1.2 million new cases diagnosed each year in the world. It remains the fourth most common cause of cancer-related mortality in the world and accounts for > 600000 cancer-related deaths each year. There have been significant advances in treatment of metastatic CRC in last decade or so, due to availability of new active targeted agents and more aggressive approach towards the management of CRC, particularly with liver-only-metastases; however, these drugs work best when combined with conventional chemotherapy agents. Despite these advances, there is a lack of biomarkers to inform us about the accurate management of the patients with metastatic CRC. It is therefore imperative to carefully select the patients with comprehensive multi-disciplinary team input in order to optimise the management of these patients. In this review we will discuss various treatment options available in management of colorectal liver metastases with potential guidance on how and when to choose these options along with consideration on future directions in management of this disease.
文摘2012年美国国家癌症综合网(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)指南中结直肠癌新辅助和解救化疗方案出现了一些变更。由于在两项Ⅲ期随机对照研究中西妥昔单抗无法在奥沙利铂化疗的基础上进一步延长病人生存期,FOLFOX联合西妥昔单抗的方案被从KRAS野生型晚期结直肠癌病人的解救化疗和非转化性新辅助化疗中剔除。但在转化性新辅助化疗中,EGFR单抗联合奥沙利铂为基础的化疗方案仍具有合理性。卡培他滨联合贝伐珠单抗具有良好安全性增加为不能耐受高强度化疗的进展期或转移性结直肠癌的一种初始治疗选择。Ⅱ/Ⅲ期直肠癌术前同步放化疗首选卡培他滨或静脉输注氟尿嘧啶联合放疗。3项研究结果表明,在直肠癌新辅助同步放化疗中卡培他滨或静脉输注5-FU联合放疗为目前首选方案,增加奥沙利铂并不能进一步增加近期疗效。
文摘Objective： To study the effect of Aidi Injection （艾迪注射液,ADI） applied in the bronchial artery infused （BAI） neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for stage ⅢA non-small cell lung cancer （NSCLC） before surgical operation.Methods： The 60 patients with NSCLC stage ⅢA underwent two courses BAI chemotherapy before tumor incision were assigned to two groups,the treatment and the control groups,using a random number table,30 in each group.ADI （100 mL） was given to the patients in the treatment group by adding into 500 mL of 5% glucose injection for intravenous dripping once daily,starting from 3 days before each course of chemotherapy,and it lasted for 14 successive days,so a total of 28 days of administration was completed.The therapeutic effectiveness and the adverse reaction that occurred were observed,and the levels of T-lymphocyte subsets,natural killer cell activity,and interleukin-2 in peripheral blood were measured before and after the treatment.Results： The effective rate in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group （70.0% vs.56.7%,P〈0.05）.Moreover,as compared with the control group,the adverse reaction that occurred in the treatment group was less and mild,especially in terms of bone marrow suppression and liver function damage （P〈0.05）.Cellular immune function was suppressed in NSCLC patients,but after treatment,it ameliorated significantly in the treatment group,showing significant difference as compared with that in the control group （P〈0.05）.Conclusion： ADI was an ideal auxiliary drug for the patients in stage ⅢA NSCLC received BAI neo-chemotherapy before surgical operation;it could enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy,ameliorate the adverse reaction and elevate patients＇ cellular immune function;therefore,it is worthy for spreading in clinical practice.
文摘In the last 20 years, several clinical trials on neoadjuvant chemotherapy and chemo-radiotherapy as a therapeutic approach for locally advanced gastric cancer have been performed. Even if more data are necessary to define the roles of these approaches, the results of preoperative treatments in the combined treatment of gastric adenocarcinoma are encouraging because this approach has led to a higher rate of curative surgical resection. Owing to the results of most recent randomized phase III studies, neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced resectable gastric cancer has satisfied the determination of level I evidence. Remaining concerns pertain to the choice of the optimal therapy regimen, strict patient selection by accurate pre-operative staging, standardization of surgical procedures, and valid criteria for response evaluation. New well-designed trials will be necessary to find the best therapeutic approach in pre-operative settings and the best way to combine old-generation chemotherapeutic drugs with new-generation molecules.
