The dependence of the magnetic properties on the particle size of recycled HDDR Nd-Fe-B powders was investigated,with the aim to assess the reprocessing potential of the end-of-life scrap magnets via spark plasma sint...The dependence of the magnetic properties on the particle size of recycled HDDR Nd-Fe-B powders was investigated,with the aim to assess the reprocessing potential of the end-of-life scrap magnets via spark plasma sintering(SPS).The as received recycled HDDR powder has coercivity(Hci)=830 kA/m and particles in the range from 30 to 700 μm(average 220 μm).After burr milling,the average particle size is reduced to 120 μm and subsequently the Hci of fine(milled) powder was 595 kA/m.Spark plasma sintering was exploited to consolidate the nanograined HDDR powders and limit the abnormal grain coarsening.The optimal SPS-ing of coarse HDDR powder at 750℃for 1 min produces fully dense magnets with Hci=950±100 kA/m which further increases to 1200 kA/m via thermal treatment at 750℃for 15 min.The burr milled fine HDDR powder under similar SPS conditions and after thermal treatment results in Hci=940 kA/m.The fine powder is further sieved down from 630 to less than 50 μm mesh size,to evaluate the possible reduction in Hci in relation to the particle size.The gain in oxygen content doubles for <50 μm sized particles as compared with coarser fractions(>200 μm).The XRD analysis for fractionated powder indicates an increase in Nd2O3 phase peaks in the finer(<100 μm)fractions.Similarly,the Hci reduces from 820 kA/m in the coarse particles(>200 μm) to 460 kA/m in the fine sized particles(<100μm).SPS was done on each HDDR powder fraction under the optimal conditions to measure the variation in Hci and density.The Hci of SPS-ed coarse fraction(>200 μm) is higher than 930 kA/m and it falls abruptly to just 70 kA/m for the fine sized particles(<100 μm).The thermal treatment further improves the Hci to>1000 kA/m only up to 100 μm sized fractions with>90% sintered density.The full densification(>99%) is observed only in the coarse fractions.The loss of coercivity and lack of sinterability in the fine sized particles(<100 μm) are attributed to a very high oxygen content.This implies that during recycling,if good magnetic p展开更多
利用化学法制备Nd Fe B中间体,再通过两级还原退火成功制备了主相为Nd2Fe14B的Nd Fe B磁粉。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)及附带的X射线能谱仪(EDS)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等表征手段对样品的物相组成、微观...利用化学法制备Nd Fe B中间体,再通过两级还原退火成功制备了主相为Nd2Fe14B的Nd Fe B磁粉。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)及附带的X射线能谱仪(EDS)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等表征手段对样品的物相组成、微观组织结构、不同温度的相变和磁性能进行了分析,研究了Nd2Fe14B磁粉的形成过程。结果表明:采用化学法成功合成了分散良好的纳米尺寸的Nd Fe B中间体,中间体由球状Fe3O4颗粒和絮状物的Nd、B元素有机物配位体组成;中间体经过两级还原退火转变为Nd Fe B磁粉,通过800℃的一级还原退火使Nd Fe B中间体转化成NdFeO3、B_2O_3、Nd2O3和α-Fe相;二级还原退火在Ca H2辅助下的反应过程:首先B2O3在501℃下被还原成B相,接着678℃时,Nd2O3和Nd Fe O3被还原以形成α-Fe和Nd H2相,最后895℃时,B、Nd H2和α-Fe发生合金化反应形成Nd2Fe14B磁粉。展开更多
研究了微量合金元素 Nb 的添加对 Fe3B/Nd2Fe14B型纳米复合永磁体微观结构与磁性能的影响规律。结果表明,添加Nb元素可以稳定非晶相,阻碍Fe3B粒子的结晶动力学。Nd5.5Fe70.0Co5Cu0.5Nb0.5B18.5非晶合金在640℃退火处理 30min可获得最佳...研究了微量合金元素 Nb 的添加对 Fe3B/Nd2Fe14B型纳米复合永磁体微观结构与磁性能的影响规律。结果表明,添加Nb元素可以稳定非晶相,阻碍Fe3B粒子的结晶动力学。Nd5.5Fe70.0Co5Cu0.5Nb0.5B18.5非晶合金在640℃退火处理 30min可获得最佳磁性能:Br=1.05T,jHc=367kA/m,(BH)max=80.2kJ/m3。Nb与Cu的复合添加对Fe3B晶粒的细化效果更显著;Nb元素的添加可以提高合金的磁性能,但添加量必须适中。展开更多
基金Project supported by European Community’s Horizon 2020Program [H2020/2014-2019] under grant Agreement No.674973(MSCA-ETN DEMETER)
文摘The dependence of the magnetic properties on the particle size of recycled HDDR Nd-Fe-B powders was investigated,with the aim to assess the reprocessing potential of the end-of-life scrap magnets via spark plasma sintering(SPS).The as received recycled HDDR powder has coercivity(Hci)=830 kA/m and particles in the range from 30 to 700 μm(average 220 μm).After burr milling,the average particle size is reduced to 120 μm and subsequently the Hci of fine(milled) powder was 595 kA/m.Spark plasma sintering was exploited to consolidate the nanograined HDDR powders and limit the abnormal grain coarsening.The optimal SPS-ing of coarse HDDR powder at 750℃for 1 min produces fully dense magnets with Hci=950±100 kA/m which further increases to 1200 kA/m via thermal treatment at 750℃for 15 min.The burr milled fine HDDR powder under similar SPS conditions and after thermal treatment results in Hci=940 kA/m.The fine powder is further sieved down from 630 to less than 50 μm mesh size,to evaluate the possible reduction in Hci in relation to the particle size.The gain in oxygen content doubles for <50 μm sized particles as compared with coarser fractions(>200 μm).The XRD analysis for fractionated powder indicates an increase in Nd2O3 phase peaks in the finer(<100 μm)fractions.Similarly,the Hci reduces from 820 kA/m in the coarse particles(>200 μm) to 460 kA/m in the fine sized particles(<100μm).SPS was done on each HDDR powder fraction under the optimal conditions to measure the variation in Hci and density.The Hci of SPS-ed coarse fraction(>200 μm) is higher than 930 kA/m and it falls abruptly to just 70 kA/m for the fine sized particles(<100 μm).The thermal treatment further improves the Hci to>1000 kA/m only up to 100 μm sized fractions with>90% sintered density.The full densification(>99%) is observed only in the coarse fractions.The loss of coercivity and lack of sinterability in the fine sized particles(<100 μm) are attributed to a very high oxygen content.This implies that during recycling,if good magnetic p
文摘利用化学法制备Nd Fe B中间体,再通过两级还原退火成功制备了主相为Nd2Fe14B的Nd Fe B磁粉。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)及附带的X射线能谱仪(EDS)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等表征手段对样品的物相组成、微观组织结构、不同温度的相变和磁性能进行了分析,研究了Nd2Fe14B磁粉的形成过程。结果表明:采用化学法成功合成了分散良好的纳米尺寸的Nd Fe B中间体,中间体由球状Fe3O4颗粒和絮状物的Nd、B元素有机物配位体组成;中间体经过两级还原退火转变为Nd Fe B磁粉,通过800℃的一级还原退火使Nd Fe B中间体转化成NdFeO3、B_2O_3、Nd2O3和α-Fe相;二级还原退火在Ca H2辅助下的反应过程:首先B2O3在501℃下被还原成B相,接着678℃时,Nd2O3和Nd Fe O3被还原以形成α-Fe和Nd H2相,最后895℃时,B、Nd H2和α-Fe发生合金化反应形成Nd2Fe14B磁粉。
文摘研究了微量合金元素 Nb 的添加对 Fe3B/Nd2Fe14B型纳米复合永磁体微观结构与磁性能的影响规律。结果表明,添加Nb元素可以稳定非晶相,阻碍Fe3B粒子的结晶动力学。Nd5.5Fe70.0Co5Cu0.5Nb0.5B18.5非晶合金在640℃退火处理 30min可获得最佳磁性能:Br=1.05T,jHc=367kA/m,(BH)max=80.2kJ/m3。Nb与Cu的复合添加对Fe3B晶粒的细化效果更显著;Nb元素的添加可以提高合金的磁性能,但添加量必须适中。
