AIM:To assess the rate of spontaneous tube migration and to compare the effects of naso-gastric and nasointestinal(NI)(beyond the ligament of Treitz) feeding in severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).METHODS:After bedside int...AIM:To assess the rate of spontaneous tube migration and to compare the effects of naso-gastric and nasointestinal(NI)(beyond the ligament of Treitz) feeding in severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).METHODS:After bedside intragastric insertion,tube position was assessed,and enteral nutrition(EN) started at day 4,irrespective of tube localization.Patients were monitored daily and clinical and laboratory parameters evaluated to compare the outcome of patients with nasogastric(NG) or NI tube.RESULTS:Spontaneous tube migration to a NI site occurred in 10/25(40%) prospectively enrolled SAP patients,while in 15(60%) nutrition was started with a NG tube.Groups were similar for demographics and pancreatitis aetiology but computed tomography(CT) severity index was higher in NG tube patients than in NI(mean 6.2 vs 4.7,P=0.04).The CT index seemed a risk factor for failed obtainment of spontaneous distal migration.EN trough NG or NI tube were similar in terms of tolerability,safety,clinical goals,complications and hospital stay.CONCLUSION:Spontaneous distal tube migration is successful in 40% of SAP patients,with higher CT severity index predicting intragastric retention;in such cases EN by NG tubes seems to provide a pragmatic alternative opportunity with similar outcomes.展开更多
目的:对比研究经胃管和鼻空肠管不同途径给予大黄治疗急性重症急性胰腺炎的治疗效果.方法:SAP患者43例随机分为A组(n=20)和B组(b=23).在综合治疗基础上A组给予胃管注入大黄,B组给予鼻空肠管注入大黄,观察患者住院7、14 d时APACHE-Ⅱ评分...目的:对比研究经胃管和鼻空肠管不同途径给予大黄治疗急性重症急性胰腺炎的治疗效果.方法:SAP患者43例随机分为A组(n=20)和B组(b=23).在综合治疗基础上A组给予胃管注入大黄,B组给予鼻空肠管注入大黄,观察患者住院7、14 d时APACHE-Ⅱ评分,Balthazar CT积分以及CRP及血淀粉酶,肠道功能恢复时间.结果:治疗7 d时B组APACHE-Ⅱ评分较A组有明显降低(3.76±2.82 vs 4.58±2.07,P<0.05),Balthazar CT积分无明显差别(P>0.05):治疗14 d时A组与B组APACHE-Ⅱ评分、Balthazar CT积分均无明显差别(P>0.05);B组CRP及肠功能恢复时间较A组有明显缩短(8.3±1.7 vs 9.1±3.6,P<0.05:6.2±2.9 vs 8.5±2.3.P<0.01).结论:鼻空肠管途径应用大黄能更有效的地控制急性重症胰腺炎的全身炎症反应,缩短病程.展开更多
文摘AIM:To assess the rate of spontaneous tube migration and to compare the effects of naso-gastric and nasointestinal(NI)(beyond the ligament of Treitz) feeding in severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).METHODS:After bedside intragastric insertion,tube position was assessed,and enteral nutrition(EN) started at day 4,irrespective of tube localization.Patients were monitored daily and clinical and laboratory parameters evaluated to compare the outcome of patients with nasogastric(NG) or NI tube.RESULTS:Spontaneous tube migration to a NI site occurred in 10/25(40%) prospectively enrolled SAP patients,while in 15(60%) nutrition was started with a NG tube.Groups were similar for demographics and pancreatitis aetiology but computed tomography(CT) severity index was higher in NG tube patients than in NI(mean 6.2 vs 4.7,P=0.04).The CT index seemed a risk factor for failed obtainment of spontaneous distal migration.EN trough NG or NI tube were similar in terms of tolerability,safety,clinical goals,complications and hospital stay.CONCLUSION:Spontaneous distal tube migration is successful in 40% of SAP patients,with higher CT severity index predicting intragastric retention;in such cases EN by NG tubes seems to provide a pragmatic alternative opportunity with similar outcomes.
文摘目的:对比研究经胃管和鼻空肠管不同途径给予大黄治疗急性重症急性胰腺炎的治疗效果.方法:SAP患者43例随机分为A组(n=20)和B组(b=23).在综合治疗基础上A组给予胃管注入大黄,B组给予鼻空肠管注入大黄,观察患者住院7、14 d时APACHE-Ⅱ评分,Balthazar CT积分以及CRP及血淀粉酶,肠道功能恢复时间.结果:治疗7 d时B组APACHE-Ⅱ评分较A组有明显降低(3.76±2.82 vs 4.58±2.07,P<0.05),Balthazar CT积分无明显差别(P>0.05):治疗14 d时A组与B组APACHE-Ⅱ评分、Balthazar CT积分均无明显差别(P>0.05);B组CRP及肠功能恢复时间较A组有明显缩短(8.3±1.7 vs 9.1±3.6,P<0.05:6.2±2.9 vs 8.5±2.3.P<0.01).结论:鼻空肠管途径应用大黄能更有效的地控制急性重症胰腺炎的全身炎症反应,缩短病程.
