The effects of two different nitrogen fertilizers （urea and NH4C1） with monocalcium phosphate （MCP） on the movement and transformation of fertilizer P in soil microsites along with soil pH changes at different dis...The effects of two different nitrogen fertilizers （urea and NH4C1） with monocalcium phosphate （MCP） on the movement and transformation of fertilizer P in soil microsites along with soil pH changes at different distances from the fertilizer application site were studied in an incubation experiment. A highly acidic red soil （Ultisol, pH 4.57） from south China with MCP fertilizer alone or in combination with NH4C1 or urea was added to the surface of soil cylinders and packed in wax blocks. After 7 and 28 days, the extraction and analysis of each 2 mm layer from the interface of the soil and fertilizer showed that added NH4C1 or urea did not change the movement distance of fertilizer P. However, P transformation was significantly affected （P 〈 0.05）. After 7 days, at 0-8 mm distance from the fertilizer site the addition of urea significantly decreased the water-extractable P concentration; however, after 28 days the effect of N addition had disappeared. Also,at limited distances close to the fertilizer site NH4Cl application with MCP significantly increased acid-extractable P and available P, while with the addition of urea they significantly decreased. Compared with application of MCP alone,addition of urea significantly increased soil pH in fertilizer microsites, whereas the addition of NH4Cl significantly decreased soil pH.展开更多
讨论了NH4Cl-NaNO2-草酸微胶囊(反应催化剂)生热体系与羟丙基瓜尔胶压裂液的配伍性.研究结果表明,草酸微胶囊、破胶剂、生热剂等与压裂液复配后,压裂液的初始黏度有所降低,在170 s 1下剪切2 h后黏度能保持在300 mPa·s左右,体系的...讨论了NH4Cl-NaNO2-草酸微胶囊(反应催化剂)生热体系与羟丙基瓜尔胶压裂液的配伍性.研究结果表明,草酸微胶囊、破胶剂、生热剂等与压裂液复配后,压裂液的初始黏度有所降低,在170 s 1下剪切2 h后黏度能保持在300 mPa·s左右,体系的稳定性及抗剪切性能都保持较好,说明微胶囊包裹化学生热体系与该压裂液有很好的配伍性.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40071051) and the National Key BasicResearch Support Foundation of China (No. G1999011802).
文摘The effects of two different nitrogen fertilizers （urea and NH4C1） with monocalcium phosphate （MCP） on the movement and transformation of fertilizer P in soil microsites along with soil pH changes at different distances from the fertilizer application site were studied in an incubation experiment. A highly acidic red soil （Ultisol, pH 4.57） from south China with MCP fertilizer alone or in combination with NH4C1 or urea was added to the surface of soil cylinders and packed in wax blocks. After 7 and 28 days, the extraction and analysis of each 2 mm layer from the interface of the soil and fertilizer showed that added NH4C1 or urea did not change the movement distance of fertilizer P. However, P transformation was significantly affected （P 〈 0.05）. After 7 days, at 0-8 mm distance from the fertilizer site the addition of urea significantly decreased the water-extractable P concentration; however, after 28 days the effect of N addition had disappeared. Also,at limited distances close to the fertilizer site NH4Cl application with MCP significantly increased acid-extractable P and available P, while with the addition of urea they significantly decreased. Compared with application of MCP alone,addition of urea significantly increased soil pH in fertilizer microsites, whereas the addition of NH4Cl significantly decreased soil pH.
文摘讨论了NH4Cl-NaNO2-草酸微胶囊(反应催化剂)生热体系与羟丙基瓜尔胶压裂液的配伍性.研究结果表明,草酸微胶囊、破胶剂、生热剂等与压裂液复配后,压裂液的初始黏度有所降低,在170 s 1下剪切2 h后黏度能保持在300 mPa·s左右,体系的稳定性及抗剪切性能都保持较好,说明微胶囊包裹化学生热体系与该压裂液有很好的配伍性.
