通过田间试验,利用15N自然丰度法,研究了太湖地区水稻土冬季绿肥的固氮量,以及绿肥还田后配施氮肥对水稻产量、稻田土壤供氮能力及土壤氮素淋失特征的影响。试验结果表明,紫云英和蚕豆当季分别能固定氮约32.8和68.8 kg km-2进入稻田生...通过田间试验,利用15N自然丰度法,研究了太湖地区水稻土冬季绿肥的固氮量,以及绿肥还田后配施氮肥对水稻产量、稻田土壤供氮能力及土壤氮素淋失特征的影响。试验结果表明,紫云英和蚕豆当季分别能固定氮约32.8和68.8 kg km-2进入稻田生态系统以培肥土壤和供下季水稻利用。蚕豆秸秆还田后基本能满足水稻生长所需的氮,紫云英和蚕豆还田施氮120 kg km-2时,既可保证水稻较高产量,又节约当季化学氮肥45%～55%。紫云英和蚕豆还田不施氮肥处理,整个生长期耕层土壤溶液NH+4-N、NO-3-N和TN浓度均低于配施氮肥的处理;蚕豆还田处理土壤溶液TN浓度高于紫云英还田处理。随氮肥用量增加,NH+4-N、NO-3-N和TN浓度有增加趋势,不同施氮量间差异不显著。绿肥-水稻轮作,紫云英和蚕豆还田土壤氮素淋溶显著降低。配施氮肥增加了土壤氮的淋失量,尤其施氮300 kg km-2处理,土壤淋溶液NH+4-N、TN浓度显著高于施氮0～240 kg km-2的处理。展开更多
The influence of different NH 4 +/NO 3 - ratios on nitrogen metabolism of cotton was studied under controlled hydroponics.The results showed that compared with single nitrate nutrition,solutions with 25/75,50/50,75/25...The influence of different NH 4 +/NO 3 - ratios on nitrogen metabolism of cotton was studied under controlled hydroponics.The results showed that compared with single nitrate nutrition,solutions with 25/75,50/50,75/25 and 100/0 of NH 4 +/NO 3 - significantly increased the soluble protein accumulation in leaves and roots of cotton,and the maximum content of soluble protein in leaves and roots appeared respectively in the solution with 50/50 and 75/25 of NH 4 +/NO 3 -.The soluble protein content in roots was increased with the increase of NH + 4 percentage,but was slightly less in the solution of 100/0 than 75/25,which was probably related to the excess NH + 4 limiting boot metabolism.With the increase of NH + 4 percentage,the nitrate content in petiole and the nitrate reductase activity in functional blade declined,but ammoniac nitrogen content increased in every organ of cotton.These results showed that foreign nitrogen affected the nitrogen metabolism of cotton in a different way,and the nitrogen absorption by cotton was probably related to different forms of foreign nitrogen.展开更多
文摘通过田间试验,利用15N自然丰度法,研究了太湖地区水稻土冬季绿肥的固氮量,以及绿肥还田后配施氮肥对水稻产量、稻田土壤供氮能力及土壤氮素淋失特征的影响。试验结果表明,紫云英和蚕豆当季分别能固定氮约32.8和68.8 kg km-2进入稻田生态系统以培肥土壤和供下季水稻利用。蚕豆秸秆还田后基本能满足水稻生长所需的氮,紫云英和蚕豆还田施氮120 kg km-2时,既可保证水稻较高产量,又节约当季化学氮肥45%～55%。紫云英和蚕豆还田不施氮肥处理,整个生长期耕层土壤溶液NH+4-N、NO-3-N和TN浓度均低于配施氮肥的处理;蚕豆还田处理土壤溶液TN浓度高于紫云英还田处理。随氮肥用量增加,NH+4-N、NO-3-N和TN浓度有增加趋势,不同施氮量间差异不显著。绿肥-水稻轮作,紫云英和蚕豆还田土壤氮素淋溶显著降低。配施氮肥增加了土壤氮的淋失量,尤其施氮300 kg km-2处理,土壤淋溶液NH+4-N、TN浓度显著高于施氮0～240 kg km-2的处理。
文摘The influence of different NH 4 +/NO 3 - ratios on nitrogen metabolism of cotton was studied under controlled hydroponics.The results showed that compared with single nitrate nutrition,solutions with 25/75,50/50,75/25 and 100/0 of NH 4 +/NO 3 - significantly increased the soluble protein accumulation in leaves and roots of cotton,and the maximum content of soluble protein in leaves and roots appeared respectively in the solution with 50/50 and 75/25 of NH 4 +/NO 3 -.The soluble protein content in roots was increased with the increase of NH + 4 percentage,but was slightly less in the solution of 100/0 than 75/25,which was probably related to the excess NH + 4 limiting boot metabolism.With the increase of NH + 4 percentage,the nitrate content in petiole and the nitrate reductase activity in functional blade declined,but ammoniac nitrogen content increased in every organ of cotton.These results showed that foreign nitrogen affected the nitrogen metabolism of cotton in a different way,and the nitrogen absorption by cotton was probably related to different forms of foreign nitrogen.
