Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) multiuser detection yields the highest output SINR among all linear detectors. The blind MMSE linear detector can be implemented with batch processes or sequential processes. In this p...Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) multiuser detection yields the highest output SINR among all linear detectors. The blind MMSE linear detector can be implemented with batch processes or sequential processes. In this paper, according to the different implementations of blind detectors, the authors analyze two schemes of the blind MMSE multiuser receiver for space-time coded CDMA Systems and make a comparison between both schemes by the theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.展开更多
Telecom-band polarization-entangled photon- pair source has been widely used in quantum communi- cation due to its acceptable transmission loss. It is also used in cooperation with wavelength-division multiplexing (...Telecom-band polarization-entangled photon- pair source has been widely used in quantum communi- cation due to its acceptable transmission loss. It is also used in cooperation with wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) to construct entanglement distributor. However, previous schemes generally are not suitable for multinode scenario. In this paper, we construct a telecom-band po- larization-entangled photon-pair source, and it shows ul- trahigh fidelity and concurrence which are both greater than 90 % (raw data). Moreover, we set up a four-by-four entanglement distributor based on WDM. We check the 16 Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequalities, which show nonlocality. Lastly, as an example of practical application of this source, we estimate the quantum bit error rates and quantum secret key rates when it is used in quantum key distribution. Furthermore, the transmission of entanglement in long optical fibers is also demonstrated.展开更多
In this paper, we apply the Least Square Constant Modulus Algorithm( LSCMA ) to the blind Multiuser Detection( MUD ). The algorithm is shown to be globally stable and convergent for any linearly independent set of...In this paper, we apply the Least Square Constant Modulus Algorithm( LSCMA ) to the blind Multiuser Detection( MUD ). The algorithm is shown to be globally stable and convergent for any linearly independent set of input data and converge faster than the conventional Steepest Descent CMA(SDCMA ) and Linearly Constrained CMA(LCCMA ),but more complex.展开更多
This paper proposes a channel and queue aware fair (CQAF) packet scheduling scheme for the downlink packet transmission in multiuser orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. By making use of the ...This paper proposes a channel and queue aware fair (CQAF) packet scheduling scheme for the downlink packet transmission in multiuser orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. By making use of the information on the channel conditions and the queue lengths, the proposed CQAF packet scheduling scheme efficiently allocates the subcarriers, transmission power and modulation level to users under the constraints of total transmission power, the number of subcarriers, bit-error-rate (BER) requirement and generalized processor sharing (GPS)-based fairness requirement. The numerical results show that the proposed CQAF packet scheduling scheme can reduce the transmission delay and queue length significantly while maximizing system throughput and maintaining fairness among users.展开更多
In Mobile Communication Systems, inter-cell interference becomes one of the challenges that degrade the system’s performance, especially in the region with massive mobile users. The linear precoding schemes were prop...In Mobile Communication Systems, inter-cell interference becomes one of the challenges that degrade the system’s performance, especially in the region with massive mobile users. The linear precoding schemes were proposed to mitigate interferences between the base stations (inter-cell). These schemes are categorized into linear and non-linear;this study focused on linear precoding schemes, which are grounded into three types, namely Zero Forcing (ZF), Block Diagonalization (BD), and Signal Leakage Noise Ratio (SLNR). The study included the Cooperative Multi-cell Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) System, whereby each Base Station serves more than one mobile station and all Base Stations on the system are assisted by each other by shared the Channel State Information (CSI). Based on the Multi-Cell Multiuser MIMO system, each Base Station on the cell is intended to maximize the data transmission rate by its mobile users by increasing the Signal Interference to Noise Ratio after the interference has been mitigated due to the usefully of linear precoding schemes on the transmitter. Moreover, these schemes used different approaches to mitigate interference. This study mainly concentrates on evaluating the performance of these schemes through the channel distribution models such as Ray-leigh and Rician included in the presence of noise errors. The results show that the SLNR scheme outperforms ZF and BD schemes overall scenario. This implied that when the value of SNR increased the performance of SLNR increased by 21.4% and 45.7% for ZF and BD respectively.展开更多
In this paper the scheduling problem in downlink multiuser MIMO system is described as an optimization problem and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is introduced to address such problem. Two PSO schedulin...In this paper the scheduling problem in downlink multiuser MIMO system is described as an optimization problem and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is introduced to address such problem. Two PSO scheduling methods with different objective functions applicable to different requirements on capacity and complexity are investigated. One is the capacity based PSO(C-PSO) scheduling method aiming at achieving the near optimal capacity; and the other is the lower bound of eigenvalue based PSO (LBE-PSO) scheduling method with the purpose of reducing computational complexity and at the same time achieving as large as possible capacity gain. Furthermore, convergence analysis of PSO from both the particle and the velocity aspects is also presented to derive the convergent condition, which is validated by several examples of different parameter values. Simulation results reveal that the C-PSO can obtain nearly the same capacity as the exhaustive search method with lower complexity, while the LBE-PSO provides a viable approach by striking a better tradeoff between capacity and computational complexity.展开更多
Cognitive radio has been recently proposed as a promising technology to improve the spectrum utilization. In this paper, we consider a system where a licensed radio spectrum is shared by a primary network and a second...Cognitive radio has been recently proposed as a promising technology to improve the spectrum utilization. In this paper, we consider a system where a licensed radio spectrum is shared by a primary network and a secondary network. Based on the subspace theory, a novel low-complexity algorithm for secondary user selection has been proposed. On the basis of the scheduling scheme, we jointly consider transmit beamforming, scheduling and power allocation, and subsequently present a complete set of solution for secondary network downlink. Simulation results has shown that our proposed scheme not only can limit the introduced interference at primary users within the tolerable range, but also can achieve high sum-rate throughput of secondary network, simultaneously. Furthermore, as is proved by simulation results, our scheme is very robust due to the fact that only a little tolerable performance drop is introduced when simple but nonoptimal equal power allocation is adopted.展开更多
Cell discontinuous transmission(Cell DTx)is a key technology to mitigate inter-cell interference(ICI)in ultra-dense networks(UDNs).The aim of this work is to understand the impact of Cell DTx on physical-layer sum rat...Cell discontinuous transmission(Cell DTx)is a key technology to mitigate inter-cell interference(ICI)in ultra-dense networks(UDNs).The aim of this work is to understand the impact of Cell DTx on physical-layer sum rates of SBSs and link-layer quality-of-service(QoS)performance in multiuser UDNs.In this work,we develop a cross-layer framework for capacity analysis in multiuser UDNs with Cell DTx.In particular,we first extend the traditional one-dimensional effective capacity model to a new multidimensional effective capacity model to derive the sum rate and the effective capacity.Moreover,we propose a new iterative bisection search algorithm that is capable of approximating QoS performance.The convergence of this new algorithm to a unique QoS exponent vector is later proved.Finally,we apply this framework to the round-robin and the max-C/I scheduling policies.Simulation results show that our framework is accurate in approximating 1)queue length distribution,2)delay distribution and 3)sum rates under the above two scheduling policies,and further show that with the Cell DTx,systems have approximately 30% higher sum rate and 35% smaller average delay than those in full-buffer scenarios.展开更多
Massive machine type communication aims to support the connection of massive devices,which is still an important scenario in 6G.In this paper,a novel cluster-based massive access method is proposed for massive multipl...Massive machine type communication aims to support the connection of massive devices,which is still an important scenario in 6G.In this paper,a novel cluster-based massive access method is proposed for massive multiple input multiple output systems.By exploiting the angular domain characteristics,devices are separated into multiple clusters with a learned cluster-specific dictionary,which enhances the identification of active devices.For detected active devices whose data recovery fails,power domain nonorthogonal multiple access with successive interference cancellation is employed to recover their data via re-transmission.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme and algorithm achieve improved performance on active user detection and data recovery.展开更多
文摘Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) multiuser detection yields the highest output SINR among all linear detectors. The blind MMSE linear detector can be implemented with batch processes or sequential processes. In this paper, according to the different implementations of blind detectors, the authors analyze two schemes of the blind MMSE multiuser receiver for space-time coded CDMA Systems and make a comparison between both schemes by the theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.
基金This work was supported by the National Nat- ural Science Foundation of China (61327901, 61490711, 11274289, 11325419, 11374288 and 11104261), the National Basic Research Program of China (2011CB921200), the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB01030300), the National Science Ftmd for Distinguished Young Scholars (61225025), and the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities (WK2470000011).
文摘Telecom-band polarization-entangled photon- pair source has been widely used in quantum communi- cation due to its acceptable transmission loss. It is also used in cooperation with wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) to construct entanglement distributor. However, previous schemes generally are not suitable for multinode scenario. In this paper, we construct a telecom-band po- larization-entangled photon-pair source, and it shows ul- trahigh fidelity and concurrence which are both greater than 90 % (raw data). Moreover, we set up a four-by-four entanglement distributor based on WDM. We check the 16 Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequalities, which show nonlocality. Lastly, as an example of practical application of this source, we estimate the quantum bit error rates and quantum secret key rates when it is used in quantum key distribution. Furthermore, the transmission of entanglement in long optical fibers is also demonstrated.
文摘In this paper, we apply the Least Square Constant Modulus Algorithm( LSCMA ) to the blind Multiuser Detection( MUD ). The algorithm is shown to be globally stable and convergent for any linearly independent set of input data and converge faster than the conventional Steepest Descent CMA(SDCMA ) and Linearly Constrained CMA(LCCMA ),but more complex.
基金Supported by the National High-Tech Research & Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2007AA01Z207, 2007AA01Z268)Program forNew Century Excellent Talents in University, Research Fund of National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University(Grant No. 2008A06)+2 种基金the Open Research Fund of National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast Universitythe startup fund of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronauticsthe Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Advance Optical Cmmunication Systems and Networks (Grant No. 2008SH06)
文摘This paper proposes a channel and queue aware fair (CQAF) packet scheduling scheme for the downlink packet transmission in multiuser orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. By making use of the information on the channel conditions and the queue lengths, the proposed CQAF packet scheduling scheme efficiently allocates the subcarriers, transmission power and modulation level to users under the constraints of total transmission power, the number of subcarriers, bit-error-rate (BER) requirement and generalized processor sharing (GPS)-based fairness requirement. The numerical results show that the proposed CQAF packet scheduling scheme can reduce the transmission delay and queue length significantly while maximizing system throughput and maintaining fairness among users.
文摘In Mobile Communication Systems, inter-cell interference becomes one of the challenges that degrade the system’s performance, especially in the region with massive mobile users. The linear precoding schemes were proposed to mitigate interferences between the base stations (inter-cell). These schemes are categorized into linear and non-linear;this study focused on linear precoding schemes, which are grounded into three types, namely Zero Forcing (ZF), Block Diagonalization (BD), and Signal Leakage Noise Ratio (SLNR). The study included the Cooperative Multi-cell Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) System, whereby each Base Station serves more than one mobile station and all Base Stations on the system are assisted by each other by shared the Channel State Information (CSI). Based on the Multi-Cell Multiuser MIMO system, each Base Station on the cell is intended to maximize the data transmission rate by its mobile users by increasing the Signal Interference to Noise Ratio after the interference has been mitigated due to the usefully of linear precoding schemes on the transmitter. Moreover, these schemes used different approaches to mitigate interference. This study mainly concentrates on evaluating the performance of these schemes through the channel distribution models such as Ray-leigh and Rician included in the presence of noise errors. The results show that the SLNR scheme outperforms ZF and BD schemes overall scenario. This implied that when the value of SNR increased the performance of SLNR increased by 21.4% and 45.7% for ZF and BD respectively.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60572148, 60702060)the "111 Project" (Grant No. B08038)+1 种基金the Special Project of ISN (Grant No. ISN03080005)the National Key Project of New Generation Broad Band Wireless Mobile Communication Network (Grant No. 2009ZX03003-005)
文摘In this paper the scheduling problem in downlink multiuser MIMO system is described as an optimization problem and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is introduced to address such problem. Two PSO scheduling methods with different objective functions applicable to different requirements on capacity and complexity are investigated. One is the capacity based PSO(C-PSO) scheduling method aiming at achieving the near optimal capacity; and the other is the lower bound of eigenvalue based PSO (LBE-PSO) scheduling method with the purpose of reducing computational complexity and at the same time achieving as large as possible capacity gain. Furthermore, convergence analysis of PSO from both the particle and the velocity aspects is also presented to derive the convergent condition, which is validated by several examples of different parameter values. Simulation results reveal that the C-PSO can obtain nearly the same capacity as the exhaustive search method with lower complexity, while the LBE-PSO provides a viable approach by striking a better tradeoff between capacity and computational complexity.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60872049, 60871042)the National High-Tech Research & Devel-opment Program of China (Grant No. 2007AA10Z235)the Teaching and Research Finances for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars
文摘Cognitive radio has been recently proposed as a promising technology to improve the spectrum utilization. In this paper, we consider a system where a licensed radio spectrum is shared by a primary network and a secondary network. Based on the subspace theory, a novel low-complexity algorithm for secondary user selection has been proposed. On the basis of the scheduling scheme, we jointly consider transmit beamforming, scheduling and power allocation, and subsequently present a complete set of solution for secondary network downlink. Simulation results has shown that our proposed scheme not only can limit the introduced interference at primary users within the tolerable range, but also can achieve high sum-rate throughput of secondary network, simultaneously. Furthermore, as is proved by simulation results, our scheme is very robust due to the fact that only a little tolerable performance drop is introduced when simple but nonoptimal equal power allocation is adopted.
文摘Cell discontinuous transmission(Cell DTx)is a key technology to mitigate inter-cell interference(ICI)in ultra-dense networks(UDNs).The aim of this work is to understand the impact of Cell DTx on physical-layer sum rates of SBSs and link-layer quality-of-service(QoS)performance in multiuser UDNs.In this work,we develop a cross-layer framework for capacity analysis in multiuser UDNs with Cell DTx.In particular,we first extend the traditional one-dimensional effective capacity model to a new multidimensional effective capacity model to derive the sum rate and the effective capacity.Moreover,we propose a new iterative bisection search algorithm that is capable of approximating QoS performance.The convergence of this new algorithm to a unique QoS exponent vector is later proved.Finally,we apply this framework to the round-robin and the max-C/I scheduling policies.Simulation results show that our framework is accurate in approximating 1)queue length distribution,2)delay distribution and 3)sum rates under the above two scheduling policies,and further show that with the Cell DTx,systems have approximately 30% higher sum rate and 35% smaller average delay than those in full-buffer scenarios.
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of China(62122012,62221001)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(L202019,L211012)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2022JBQY004)。
文摘Massive machine type communication aims to support the connection of massive devices,which is still an important scenario in 6G.In this paper,a novel cluster-based massive access method is proposed for massive multiple input multiple output systems.By exploiting the angular domain characteristics,devices are separated into multiple clusters with a learned cluster-specific dictionary,which enhances the identification of active devices.For detected active devices whose data recovery fails,power domain nonorthogonal multiple access with successive interference cancellation is employed to recover their data via re-transmission.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme and algorithm achieve improved performance on active user detection and data recovery.