An efficient method for blind classification of space time block codes （STBCs） based on fourth-order cumulants is proposed for a single receiver antenna. This paper presents a model of received STBCs signals in mult...An efficient method for blind classification of space time block codes （STBCs） based on fourth-order cumulants is proposed for a single receiver antenna. This paper presents a model of received STBCs signals in multiple input single output （MISO） communication systems and applies the characteristics of coding matrices to derive analytical expressions for the fourth-order cumu- lants to be used as the basis of an algorithm. The fourth-order cumulants at various delay vectors present non-null values that depend on the transmitted STBCs. Tests of nullity are accomplished by hypothesis testing. The proposed algorithm avoids the need for a priori information of modulation scheme, channel coefficients, and noise power. Consequently, it is well suited for non-cooperative scenarios. Simulations show that this method performs well even at low signal-to-noise ratios （SNRs）.展开更多
针对智能反射面(IRS, intelligent reflecting surface)辅助的多输入单输出(MISO, multiple input singleoutput)无线携能通信(SWIPT, simultaneous wireless information and power transfer)系统,考虑基站最大发射功率、IRS反射相移...针对智能反射面(IRS, intelligent reflecting surface)辅助的多输入单输出(MISO, multiple input singleoutput)无线携能通信(SWIPT, simultaneous wireless information and power transfer)系统,考虑基站最大发射功率、IRS反射相移矩阵的单位膜约束和能量接收器的最小能量约束,以最大化信息传输速率为目标,联合优化了基站处的波束成形向量和智能反射面的反射波束成形向量。为解决非凸优化问题,提出了一种基于深度强化学习的深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG, deep deterministic policy gradient)算法。仿真结果表明,DDPG算法的平均奖励与学习率有关,在选取合适的学习率的条件下,DDPG算法能获得与传统优化算法相近的平均互信息,但运行时间明显低于传统的非凸优化算法,即使增加天线数和反射单元数,DDPG算法依然可以在较短的时间内收敛。这说明DDPG算法能有效地提高计算效率,更适合实时性要求较高的通信业务。展开更多
In this paper, we propose a downlink transmission and receiving scheme for interleave-division multiple access （IDMA） system based on time-division duplexing （TDD） mode and time-reversal （TR） technique. The prop...In this paper, we propose a downlink transmission and receiving scheme for interleave-division multiple access （IDMA） system based on time-division duplexing （TDD） mode and time-reversal （TR） technique. The proposed scheme uses the time-reversed version of the channel impulse responses （CIR） obtained from the transmitted signal at base uplink to pre-process the station. By exploiting the weak correlations of fading channels for different user ends （UE）, it is helpful to alleviate the multi-user interference （MUI） and co-channel interference （CCI）. Moreover, the application of the TR technique in a multiple input-single output （MISO） configuration can reduce the delay spread of the channel impulse response, and mitigate inter-symbol interference （ISI）. The UE can be simplified by canceling the iteration operation. Thus the data detection of the proposed scheme is rather simple as compared with the traditional IDMA, the complexity and computational load of UE is decreased substantially, and the proposed scheme provides a great deal of privacy and security to mobile users.展开更多
The feedback delay can severely affect the quality of the channel state information at the transmitter （CSIT） which is fed back from the receiver. The outdated CSIT will cause large performance loss in the transmit ...The feedback delay can severely affect the quality of the channel state information at the transmitter （CSIT） which is fed back from the receiver. The outdated CSIT will cause large performance loss in the transmit beamforming systems. The effect of variable feedback delay on the capacity of transmit beamforming systems over Rayleigh fading channels is studied. First, the case of fixed feedback delay is considered and a closed-form expression of system capacity is derived. Based on the results of fixed delay, the delay following certain distributions in variable delay case is assumed and the closed-form expressions of capacities are derived. The closed-form expressions show that the capacity is significantly affected by the statistical characteristics of the feedback delay. The obtained results provide an analytical insight into the effects caused by variable delay on the system capacity.展开更多
针对多输入单输出(multiple input single output,MISO)系统中的空时分组码(space-time block code,STBC)盲识别问题,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)的串行STBC识别方法。首先,结合STBC识别问题提出了基...针对多输入单输出(multiple input single output,MISO)系统中的空时分组码(space-time block code,STBC)盲识别问题,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)的串行STBC识别方法。首先,结合STBC识别问题提出了基本CNN(CNN basic,CNN-B)框架;然后在分析STBC相关性的基础上,针对空间复用和Alamouti信号混叠问题,设计了基于相关性的CNN(CNN based on correlation,CNN-BC)模型;最后将STBC数据集输入到网络模型中,完成网络的训练和识别测试。仿真结果表明,相比于基于特征提取的传统算法,该方法将可识别的STBC扩展到了6种,并且在低信噪比下的识别准确率更高,识别过程可控制在微秒级别,具有较高的工程应用价值。展开更多
基金co-supported by the Taishan Scholar Special Foundation of China(No.ts201511020)
文摘An efficient method for blind classification of space time block codes （STBCs） based on fourth-order cumulants is proposed for a single receiver antenna. This paper presents a model of received STBCs signals in multiple input single output （MISO） communication systems and applies the characteristics of coding matrices to derive analytical expressions for the fourth-order cumu- lants to be used as the basis of an algorithm. The fourth-order cumulants at various delay vectors present non-null values that depend on the transmitted STBCs. Tests of nullity are accomplished by hypothesis testing. The proposed algorithm avoids the need for a priori information of modulation scheme, channel coefficients, and noise power. Consequently, it is well suited for non-cooperative scenarios. Simulations show that this method performs well even at low signal-to-noise ratios （SNRs）.
文摘针对智能反射面(IRS, intelligent reflecting surface)辅助的多输入单输出(MISO, multiple input singleoutput)无线携能通信(SWIPT, simultaneous wireless information and power transfer)系统,考虑基站最大发射功率、IRS反射相移矩阵的单位膜约束和能量接收器的最小能量约束,以最大化信息传输速率为目标,联合优化了基站处的波束成形向量和智能反射面的反射波束成形向量。为解决非凸优化问题,提出了一种基于深度强化学习的深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG, deep deterministic policy gradient)算法。仿真结果表明,DDPG算法的平均奖励与学习率有关,在选取合适的学习率的条件下,DDPG算法能获得与传统优化算法相近的平均互信息,但运行时间明显低于传统的非凸优化算法,即使增加天线数和反射单元数,DDPG算法依然可以在较短的时间内收敛。这说明DDPG算法能有效地提高计算效率,更适合实时性要求较高的通信业务。
基金the Nature Science Founding of China under Grant. No. 60496313National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No. 2007CB310604.
文摘In this paper, we propose a downlink transmission and receiving scheme for interleave-division multiple access （IDMA） system based on time-division duplexing （TDD） mode and time-reversal （TR） technique. The proposed scheme uses the time-reversed version of the channel impulse responses （CIR） obtained from the transmitted signal at base uplink to pre-process the station. By exploiting the weak correlations of fading channels for different user ends （UE）, it is helpful to alleviate the multi-user interference （MUI） and co-channel interference （CCI）. Moreover, the application of the TR technique in a multiple input-single output （MISO） configuration can reduce the delay spread of the channel impulse response, and mitigate inter-symbol interference （ISI）. The UE can be simplified by canceling the iteration operation. Thus the data detection of the proposed scheme is rather simple as compared with the traditional IDMA, the complexity and computational load of UE is decreased substantially, and the proposed scheme provides a great deal of privacy and security to mobile users.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (09ZR1430500)the Chinese National Science and Technology Major Project (2011ZX03003-001-01 2009ZX03002-003-004)
文摘The feedback delay can severely affect the quality of the channel state information at the transmitter （CSIT） which is fed back from the receiver. The outdated CSIT will cause large performance loss in the transmit beamforming systems. The effect of variable feedback delay on the capacity of transmit beamforming systems over Rayleigh fading channels is studied. First, the case of fixed feedback delay is considered and a closed-form expression of system capacity is derived. Based on the results of fixed delay, the delay following certain distributions in variable delay case is assumed and the closed-form expressions of capacities are derived. The closed-form expressions show that the capacity is significantly affected by the statistical characteristics of the feedback delay. The obtained results provide an analytical insight into the effects caused by variable delay on the system capacity.
文摘针对多输入单输出(multiple input single output,MISO)系统中的空时分组码(space-time block code,STBC)盲识别问题,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)的串行STBC识别方法。首先,结合STBC识别问题提出了基本CNN(CNN basic,CNN-B)框架;然后在分析STBC相关性的基础上,针对空间复用和Alamouti信号混叠问题,设计了基于相关性的CNN(CNN based on correlation,CNN-BC)模型;最后将STBC数据集输入到网络模型中,完成网络的训练和识别测试。仿真结果表明,相比于基于特征提取的传统算法,该方法将可识别的STBC扩展到了6种,并且在低信噪比下的识别准确率更高,识别过程可控制在微秒级别,具有较高的工程应用价值。
