Lamb Wave(LW) simulation under time-varying conditions is an effective and low cost way to study the problem of the low reliability of the structural health monitoring methods based on the LW and Piezoelectric Transdu...Lamb Wave(LW) simulation under time-varying conditions is an effective and low cost way to study the problem of the low reliability of the structural health monitoring methods based on the LW and Piezoelectric Transducer(PT). In this paper, a multiphysics simulation method of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is proposed. With this method, two key mechanisms of the load influence on the LW propagation are considered and coupled with each other. The first mechanism is the acoustoelastic effect which is the main reason of the LW velocity change. The second key mechanism is the load influence on piezoelectric materials, which results in a change of the amplitude. Based on the computational platform of the COMSOL Multiphysics, a multiphysics simulation model of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is established. The simulation model includes two physical phenomena. The first one is called solid mechanics, which is used to simulate the acoustoelastic effect being combined with the hyperelastic material properties of the structure in which the LW propagates. The second one is called electromechanical coupling, which considers the simulation of the piezoelectric effect of the PTs for the LW excitation and sensing. To simulate the load influence on piezoelectric materials, a non-linear numerical model of the relationship between the load and the piezoelectric coefficient d31 is established based on an experiment of the load influence on the LW. The simulation results under uniaxial tensile load condition are obtained and are compared with the data obtained from the experiment. It shows that the variations of the phase velocity and amplitude of the LW obtained from the simulation model match the experimental results well.展开更多
文摘利用COMSOL Multiphysics对马兰矿南5采区9#煤层采用的千米钻孔煤层预抽瓦斯来掩护集中回风巷掘进的工程,进行瓦斯抽采钻孔深度不同、抽采负压不同、抽采时间不同条件下瓦斯压力分布规律和抽采瓦斯总量的数值模拟研究。得出结论:瓦斯抽采初期,瓦斯抽采重点区域在径向距离较小以及钻孔较浅区域,随着抽采时间的增加,瓦斯抽采重点区域向径向距离较大以及钻孔深处转移;钻孔深度越大,瓦斯抽采难度越大,适当提高瓦斯抽采负压能够有效提高钻孔深处瓦斯抽采效率;抽采负压为13 k Pa,钻孔总深度为600 m时,抽采瓦斯有效时间为500 d左右;抽采负压为13 k Pa,钻孔总深度为700 m时,抽采瓦斯有效时间为600 d左右。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51635008 and 51575263)the Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation of China(No.161048)+1 种基金the Program for Distinguished Talents of Six Domains in Jiangsu Province of China(No.GDZB-035)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China
文摘Lamb Wave(LW) simulation under time-varying conditions is an effective and low cost way to study the problem of the low reliability of the structural health monitoring methods based on the LW and Piezoelectric Transducer(PT). In this paper, a multiphysics simulation method of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is proposed. With this method, two key mechanisms of the load influence on the LW propagation are considered and coupled with each other. The first mechanism is the acoustoelastic effect which is the main reason of the LW velocity change. The second key mechanism is the load influence on piezoelectric materials, which results in a change of the amplitude. Based on the computational platform of the COMSOL Multiphysics, a multiphysics simulation model of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is established. The simulation model includes two physical phenomena. The first one is called solid mechanics, which is used to simulate the acoustoelastic effect being combined with the hyperelastic material properties of the structure in which the LW propagates. The second one is called electromechanical coupling, which considers the simulation of the piezoelectric effect of the PTs for the LW excitation and sensing. To simulate the load influence on piezoelectric materials, a non-linear numerical model of the relationship between the load and the piezoelectric coefficient d31 is established based on an experiment of the load influence on the LW. The simulation results under uniaxial tensile load condition are obtained and are compared with the data obtained from the experiment. It shows that the variations of the phase velocity and amplitude of the LW obtained from the simulation model match the experimental results well.
