In reversible data hiding, pixel value ordering is an up-to-the-minute research idea in the field of data hiding. Secret messages are embedded in the maximum or the minimum value among the pixels in a block. Pixel val...In reversible data hiding, pixel value ordering is an up-to-the-minute research idea in the field of data hiding. Secret messages are embedded in the maximum or the minimum value among the pixels in a block. Pixel value ordering helps identify the embeddable pixels in a block but suffers from fewer embedding payloads. It leaves many pixels in a block without implanting any bits there. The proposed scheme in this paper resolved that problem by allowing every pixel to conceive data bits. The method partitioned the image pixels in blocks of size two. In each block, it first orders these two pixels and then measures the average value. The average value is placed in the middle of these two pixels. Thus, the scheme extends the block size from two to three. After applying the embedding method of Weng <i><span>et al</span></i><span>., the implantation task removed the average value from the block to reduce its size again to two. These two alive pixels are called stego pixels, which produced a stego image. A piece of state information is produced during implanting to track whether a change is happening to the block’s cover pixels. This way, after embedding in all blocks, a binary stream of state information is produced, which has later been converted to decimal values. Thus, image data were assembled in a two-dimensional array. Considering the array as another image plane, Weng </span><i><span>et al</span></i><span>.’s method is again applied to embed further to produce another stego image. Model validation ensured that the proposed method performed better than previous work </span><span>i</span><span>n this field.</span>展开更多
基于Ga As单片集成电路工艺,对接收通道的关键元器件低噪声放大器和电调衰减器进行了芯片化设计。采用基于多层高温共烧陶瓷埋线工艺设计的金属化陶瓷外壳,对接收通道进行了微组装。测试结果表明,该S波段接收通道接收动态范围大于60 d B...基于Ga As单片集成电路工艺,对接收通道的关键元器件低噪声放大器和电调衰减器进行了芯片化设计。采用基于多层高温共烧陶瓷埋线工艺设计的金属化陶瓷外壳,对接收通道进行了微组装。测试结果表明,该S波段接收通道接收动态范围大于60 d B,增益大于95 d B,噪声系数小于1.3 d B,本振抑制大于30 d Bc,中频信号的谐波抑制大于30 d Bc。当中频自动增益控制电路起控时,接收通道输出功率稳定在(2±0.5)d Bm。该接收通道采用+5 V供电,工作电流小于250 m A。整个接收通道的尺寸仅为20 mm×13.8 mm×5.75 mm,其性能优异且集成度非常高,小型化优势非常明显。展开更多
文摘In reversible data hiding, pixel value ordering is an up-to-the-minute research idea in the field of data hiding. Secret messages are embedded in the maximum or the minimum value among the pixels in a block. Pixel value ordering helps identify the embeddable pixels in a block but suffers from fewer embedding payloads. It leaves many pixels in a block without implanting any bits there. The proposed scheme in this paper resolved that problem by allowing every pixel to conceive data bits. The method partitioned the image pixels in blocks of size two. In each block, it first orders these two pixels and then measures the average value. The average value is placed in the middle of these two pixels. Thus, the scheme extends the block size from two to three. After applying the embedding method of Weng <i><span>et al</span></i><span>., the implantation task removed the average value from the block to reduce its size again to two. These two alive pixels are called stego pixels, which produced a stego image. A piece of state information is produced during implanting to track whether a change is happening to the block’s cover pixels. This way, after embedding in all blocks, a binary stream of state information is produced, which has later been converted to decimal values. Thus, image data were assembled in a two-dimensional array. Considering the array as another image plane, Weng </span><i><span>et al</span></i><span>.’s method is again applied to embed further to produce another stego image. Model validation ensured that the proposed method performed better than previous work </span><span>i</span><span>n this field.</span>
文摘基于Ga As单片集成电路工艺,对接收通道的关键元器件低噪声放大器和电调衰减器进行了芯片化设计。采用基于多层高温共烧陶瓷埋线工艺设计的金属化陶瓷外壳,对接收通道进行了微组装。测试结果表明,该S波段接收通道接收动态范围大于60 d B,增益大于95 d B,噪声系数小于1.3 d B,本振抑制大于30 d Bc,中频信号的谐波抑制大于30 d Bc。当中频自动增益控制电路起控时,接收通道输出功率稳定在(2±0.5)d Bm。该接收通道采用+5 V供电,工作电流小于250 m A。整个接收通道的尺寸仅为20 mm×13.8 mm×5.75 mm,其性能优异且集成度非常高,小型化优势非常明显。
