The multi-scale expression of enormously complicated laneway data requires differentiation of both contents and the way the contents are expressed. To accomplish multi-scale expression laneway data must support multi-...The multi-scale expression of enormously complicated laneway data requires differentiation of both contents and the way the contents are expressed. To accomplish multi-scale expression laneway data must support multi-scale transformation and have consistent topological relationships. Although the laneway data generated by traverse survey-ing is non-scale data it is still impossible to construct a multi-scale spatial database directly from it. In this paper an al-gorithm is presented to first calculate the laneway mid-line to support multi-scale transformation; then to express topo-logical relationships arising from the data structure; and,finally,a laneway spatial database is built and multi-scale ex-pression is achieved using components GIS-SuperMap Objects. The research result is of great significance for improv-ing the efficiency of laneway data storage and updating,for ensuring consistency of laneway data expression and for extending the potential value of a mine spatial database.展开更多
Multi-scale investigation from gene transcript level to metabolic activity is important to uncover plant response to environment perturbation. Here we integrated a genome-scale constraint-based metabolic model with tr...Multi-scale investigation from gene transcript level to metabolic activity is important to uncover plant response to environment perturbation. Here we integrated a genome-scale constraint-based metabolic model with transcriptome data to explore Arabidopsis thaliana response to both elevated and low CO2 conditions. The four condition-specific models from low to high CO2 concentrations show differences in active reaction sets, enriched pathways for increased/decreased fluxes, and putative post-transcriptional regulation, which indicates that condition-specific models are necessary to reflect physiological metabolic states. The simulated CO2 fixation flux at different CO2 concentrations is consistent with the measured Assim- ilation-CO2intercellular curve. Interestingly, we found that reac- tions in primary metabolism are affected most significantly by CO2 perturbation, whereas secondary metabolic reactions are not influenced a lot. The changes predicted in key pathways are consistent with existing knowledge. Another interesting point is that Arabidopsis is required to make stronger adjustment on metabolism to adapt to the more severe low CO2 stress than elevated CO2. The challenges of identifying post-transcriptional regulation could also be addressed by the integrative model. In conclusion, this innovative application of multi-scale modeling in plants demonstrates potential to uncover the mechanisms of metabolic response to different conditions.展开更多
为满足多尺度的耕地资源精细化管理需求,解决面积占优格网化方法(Rule of Max Area,RMA)精度依赖于最佳尺度的问题,提出基于多尺度格网的耕地信息无损提取与表达方法。基于山西省芮城县1∶1万土地利用现状数据,创建32m×32m、64m...为满足多尺度的耕地资源精细化管理需求,解决面积占优格网化方法(Rule of Max Area,RMA)精度依赖于最佳尺度的问题,提出基于多尺度格网的耕地信息无损提取与表达方法。基于山西省芮城县1∶1万土地利用现状数据,创建32m×32m、64m×64m、128m×128m、256m×256m、512m×512m 5个不同尺度的格网数据,并以32m×32m为基础格网数据集进行耕地信息无损格网化,通过Arc Engine二次开发实现了多尺度格网的耕地信息的快速提取,提出了基于格网耕地纯度指数表达耕地空间分布的方法并制作了专题图。采用耕地面积误差分析方法和标准差椭圆模型对研究成果进行了检验。结果显示:多尺度耕地格网数据中的耕地面积误差均小于0.1m^2,实现了无损格网表达;多尺度耕地格网数据的平均中心相差小于1m,分布方向角平均小于0.1°,表明耕地信息无损提取方法能精确提取耕地的数量信息和分布情况。对比RMA方法格网化结果,基于耕地纯度指数表达方法能定量化表征耕地的空间分布特征,可为多尺度耕地资源管理提供准确的数据支持。展开更多
基金Project 2005B018 supported by the Science Foundation of China University of Mining and Technology
文摘The multi-scale expression of enormously complicated laneway data requires differentiation of both contents and the way the contents are expressed. To accomplish multi-scale expression laneway data must support multi-scale transformation and have consistent topological relationships. Although the laneway data generated by traverse survey-ing is non-scale data it is still impossible to construct a multi-scale spatial database directly from it. In this paper an al-gorithm is presented to first calculate the laneway mid-line to support multi-scale transformation; then to express topo-logical relationships arising from the data structure; and,finally,a laneway spatial database is built and multi-scale ex-pression is achieved using components GIS-SuperMap Objects. The research result is of great significance for improv-ing the efficiency of laneway data storage and updating,for ensuring consistency of laneway data expression and for extending the potential value of a mine spatial database.
基金supported by the“SMC-SJTU Chen Xing”Program for Excellent Young Scholars(AF0800012)the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,State Education Ministry(15Z102050028)open project from Key Laboratory of Computational Biology and Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Multi-scale investigation from gene transcript level to metabolic activity is important to uncover plant response to environment perturbation. Here we integrated a genome-scale constraint-based metabolic model with transcriptome data to explore Arabidopsis thaliana response to both elevated and low CO2 conditions. The four condition-specific models from low to high CO2 concentrations show differences in active reaction sets, enriched pathways for increased/decreased fluxes, and putative post-transcriptional regulation, which indicates that condition-specific models are necessary to reflect physiological metabolic states. The simulated CO2 fixation flux at different CO2 concentrations is consistent with the measured Assim- ilation-CO2intercellular curve. Interestingly, we found that reac- tions in primary metabolism are affected most significantly by CO2 perturbation, whereas secondary metabolic reactions are not influenced a lot. The changes predicted in key pathways are consistent with existing knowledge. Another interesting point is that Arabidopsis is required to make stronger adjustment on metabolism to adapt to the more severe low CO2 stress than elevated CO2. The challenges of identifying post-transcriptional regulation could also be addressed by the integrative model. In conclusion, this innovative application of multi-scale modeling in plants demonstrates potential to uncover the mechanisms of metabolic response to different conditions.
文摘为满足多尺度的耕地资源精细化管理需求,解决面积占优格网化方法(Rule of Max Area,RMA)精度依赖于最佳尺度的问题,提出基于多尺度格网的耕地信息无损提取与表达方法。基于山西省芮城县1∶1万土地利用现状数据,创建32m×32m、64m×64m、128m×128m、256m×256m、512m×512m 5个不同尺度的格网数据,并以32m×32m为基础格网数据集进行耕地信息无损格网化,通过Arc Engine二次开发实现了多尺度格网的耕地信息的快速提取,提出了基于格网耕地纯度指数表达耕地空间分布的方法并制作了专题图。采用耕地面积误差分析方法和标准差椭圆模型对研究成果进行了检验。结果显示:多尺度耕地格网数据中的耕地面积误差均小于0.1m^2,实现了无损格网表达;多尺度耕地格网数据的平均中心相差小于1m,分布方向角平均小于0.1°,表明耕地信息无损提取方法能精确提取耕地的数量信息和分布情况。对比RMA方法格网化结果,基于耕地纯度指数表达方法能定量化表征耕地的空间分布特征,可为多尺度耕地资源管理提供准确的数据支持。
