通过建立气弹耦合分析模型,研究叶片、塔架等构件的耦合振动对叶根气弹载荷的影响以及在静、动态气动模型下的叶根和塔底气弹载荷的差异。采用'超级单元'模型,将叶片、塔架和主轴离散为通过转动铰和弹簧、阻尼器连接的刚体系统...通过建立气弹耦合分析模型,研究叶片、塔架等构件的耦合振动对叶根气弹载荷的影响以及在静、动态气动模型下的叶根和塔底气弹载荷的差异。采用'超级单元'模型,将叶片、塔架和主轴离散为通过转动铰和弹簧、阻尼器连接的刚体系统,以反映这类构件较大的弹性变形和非线性振动。在叶素动量理论(Blade element momentum,BEM)基础上,引入Beddoes-Lesihman动态失速模型,以反映气动载荷的动态特性。应用计算多体动力学理论和风力机气动模型,建立受约束的风力机系统气弹耦合方程。算例以某5 MW风力机为研究对象,通过施加不同的约束条件,研究风轮以外其他构件振动对叶根气弹载荷的影响;通过静、动态气动分析模型,考察叶根和塔底气弹载荷的动态耦合效应。分析表明,塔架、主轴等构件的运动会显著影响叶根的气弹载荷;叶片的动态失速特性也对叶根的气弹载荷和疲劳载荷谱有较明显的影响。研究工作对于保证风力机安全稳定运行和疲劳寿命设计有重要的作用。展开更多
In order to achieve the complex dynamic analysis of the self-propelled seafloor pilot miner moving on the seafloor of extremely cohesive soft soil and further to make it possible to integrate the miner system with som...In order to achieve the complex dynamic analysis of the self-propelled seafloor pilot miner moving on the seafloor of extremely cohesive soft soil and further to make it possible to integrate the miner system with some subsystems to form the complete integrated deep ocean mining pilot system and perform dynamic analysis, a new method for the dynamic modeling and analysis of the miner is proposed and developed in this paper, resulting in a simplified 3D single-body vehicle model with three translational and three rotational degrees of freedom, while the track-terrain interaction model is built by partitioning the track-terrain interface into discrete elements with parameterized force dements built on the theory of terramechanics acting on each discrete dement. To evaluate and verify the correctness and effectiveness of this new modeling and analysis method, typical comparative studies with regard to computational efficiency and solution accuracy are carried out between the traditional modeling method of building the tracked vehicle as a multi-body model and the new modeling method. In full consideration of the particMar structure design of the pilot miner, the special characteristics of the seafioor soil and the hydrodynamic force of near-seafloor currnt, the dynamic simulation analysis of the miner is performed and discussed, which can provide useful guidance and reference for the practical miner system in design and operation. This new method can not only realize the rapid dynamic simulation analysis of the miner but also make possible the integration and rapid dynamic analysis of the complete integrated deep ocean mining pilot system in further researches.展开更多
文摘通过建立气弹耦合分析模型,研究叶片、塔架等构件的耦合振动对叶根气弹载荷的影响以及在静、动态气动模型下的叶根和塔底气弹载荷的差异。采用'超级单元'模型,将叶片、塔架和主轴离散为通过转动铰和弹簧、阻尼器连接的刚体系统,以反映这类构件较大的弹性变形和非线性振动。在叶素动量理论(Blade element momentum,BEM)基础上,引入Beddoes-Lesihman动态失速模型,以反映气动载荷的动态特性。应用计算多体动力学理论和风力机气动模型,建立受约束的风力机系统气弹耦合方程。算例以某5 MW风力机为研究对象,通过施加不同的约束条件,研究风轮以外其他构件振动对叶根气弹载荷的影响;通过静、动态气动分析模型,考察叶根和塔底气弹载荷的动态耦合效应。分析表明,塔架、主轴等构件的运动会显著影响叶根的气弹载荷;叶片的动态失速特性也对叶根的气弹载荷和疲劳载荷谱有较明显的影响。研究工作对于保证风力机安全稳定运行和疲劳寿命设计有重要的作用。
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program, Grant No.2006AA09Z240)the National Deep-Sea Technology Project of Development and Re-search(Grant No.DYXM-115-04-02-01)
文摘In order to achieve the complex dynamic analysis of the self-propelled seafloor pilot miner moving on the seafloor of extremely cohesive soft soil and further to make it possible to integrate the miner system with some subsystems to form the complete integrated deep ocean mining pilot system and perform dynamic analysis, a new method for the dynamic modeling and analysis of the miner is proposed and developed in this paper, resulting in a simplified 3D single-body vehicle model with three translational and three rotational degrees of freedom, while the track-terrain interaction model is built by partitioning the track-terrain interface into discrete elements with parameterized force dements built on the theory of terramechanics acting on each discrete dement. To evaluate and verify the correctness and effectiveness of this new modeling and analysis method, typical comparative studies with regard to computational efficiency and solution accuracy are carried out between the traditional modeling method of building the tracked vehicle as a multi-body model and the new modeling method. In full consideration of the particMar structure design of the pilot miner, the special characteristics of the seafioor soil and the hydrodynamic force of near-seafloor currnt, the dynamic simulation analysis of the miner is performed and discussed, which can provide useful guidance and reference for the practical miner system in design and operation. This new method can not only realize the rapid dynamic simulation analysis of the miner but also make possible the integration and rapid dynamic analysis of the complete integrated deep ocean mining pilot system in further researches.
