Electronic line-shafting （ELS） is the most popular control strategy for printing machines with shaftless drives. A sliding-mode controller for tracking control is designed in this study as the first step towards an ...Electronic line-shafting （ELS） is the most popular control strategy for printing machines with shaftless drives. A sliding-mode controller for tracking control is designed in this study as the first step towards an improved ELS control scheme. This controller can eliminate the negative effects on synchronization precision resulting from the friction at low speed present in the pre-registration step of a shaftless driven printing machine. Moreover, it can eliminate the synchronization error of the printing process resulting from nonlinearities and load disturbances. Based on observer techniques, the unknown components of load torque and system parameter variations are estimated. On this basis, a novel ELS control method using equivalent load-torque observers is proposed. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control system for four-axis position control.展开更多
Flight stabilization in insects is normally achieved through a closed-loop system integrating the intemal dynamics and feedback control. Recent studies have reported that flight instability may exist in most flying in...Flight stabilization in insects is normally achieved through a closed-loop system integrating the intemal dynamics and feedback control. Recent studies have reported that flight instability may exist in most flying insects but how insects achieve the flight stabilization still remains poorly understood. Here we propose a control model specified for bumblebee hovering stabilization by applying a three-axis PD （proportional-derivative）-controller to a free-flying bumblebee computational model with six Degrees of Freedom （DoFs）. Morphological and kinematic models of a realistic bumblebee in hovering are built up based on measurements whereas a versatile bio-inspired dynamic flight simulator is employed in simulations. A simplified flight dynamic model is further developed as a fast model for control parameter tuning. Our results demonstrate that the stabilizing control model is capable of achieving the hovering stabilization with small perturbations in terms of 6-DoF, implying that the simplified linear algorithms can still work reasonably for bumblebee hovering. A further sensitivity analysis of the control parameters reveals that yaw control via manipulating pitch angle of the wing is mostly sensitive, implicating that bumblebee may utilize alternative yaw control strategies.展开更多
由于汽车排气管在实际运行环境中受到复杂交变载荷,单轴的疲劳试验不能准确预测试件的疲劳寿命。双轴的协同加载能更好地模拟实际工况,但需要对两个轴力传感器输出信号的幅值和相位差进行精确控制。因此,针对排气管双轴动态加载的需求,...由于汽车排气管在实际运行环境中受到复杂交变载荷,单轴的疲劳试验不能准确预测试件的疲劳寿命。双轴的协同加载能更好地模拟实际工况,但需要对两个轴力传感器输出信号的幅值和相位差进行精确控制。因此,针对排气管双轴动态加载的需求,研发一种力控制的电液伺服式双轴疲劳试验加载装置,并设计基于PXI总线结构和多DSP并行处理技术的多轴伺服控制器,基于伺服闭环和外环驱动谱修正相结合的控制算法,实现了双通道正弦波的幅值相位控制。为验证算法的性能,两通道参考信号均采用频率为10 Hz,幅值为2. 363 k N的正弦波,并且相位差为90°,对排气管进行双轴疲劳试验。试验结果表明:该双轴力加载系统能精确地跟踪参考信号的幅值和相位差。展开更多
This article introduces a computer numerical control （CNC）-based open hardware architecture system to realize the special functions of automated tape-laying （ATL） in a numerical control system. It associates a pro...This article introduces a computer numerical control （CNC）-based open hardware architecture system to realize the special functions of automated tape-laying （ATL） in a numerical control system. It associates a programmable multi-axis controller （PMAC） as the motion control unit with programmable numerical controllers （PCL-725, PCL-730） for on-off control. To bring about synchronized movements of the main 5-axis tape-laying head system and the 3-axis ultrasonic tape-cutting sub-system, the tracking-control method associated with time-based mode attributed to PMAC is applied in different cases. In addition, with the goal of realizing real-time tasks in the software system such as synchronizing motion control and on-off control, the real-time Win 2000 system is adopted. As a device driver for PMAC and PCL, a user graphical interface and a numerical control program interpretation module are also designed. This system is helpful to solve complicated problems in designing numerical controls for ATL such as ensuring high requirements for precise machine control and synchronization of motion control and on-off control.展开更多
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61773159 and 61473117)Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.13JJ8020and 14JJ5024)Hunan Province Education Department(No.12A040)
文摘Electronic line-shafting （ELS） is the most popular control strategy for printing machines with shaftless drives. A sliding-mode controller for tracking control is designed in this study as the first step towards an improved ELS control scheme. This controller can eliminate the negative effects on synchronization precision resulting from the friction at low speed present in the pre-registration step of a shaftless driven printing machine. Moreover, it can eliminate the synchronization error of the printing process resulting from nonlinearities and load disturbances. Based on observer techniques, the unknown components of load torque and system parameter variations are estimated. On this basis, a novel ELS control method using equivalent load-torque observers is proposed. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control system for four-axis position control.
文摘Flight stabilization in insects is normally achieved through a closed-loop system integrating the intemal dynamics and feedback control. Recent studies have reported that flight instability may exist in most flying insects but how insects achieve the flight stabilization still remains poorly understood. Here we propose a control model specified for bumblebee hovering stabilization by applying a three-axis PD （proportional-derivative）-controller to a free-flying bumblebee computational model with six Degrees of Freedom （DoFs）. Morphological and kinematic models of a realistic bumblebee in hovering are built up based on measurements whereas a versatile bio-inspired dynamic flight simulator is employed in simulations. A simplified flight dynamic model is further developed as a fast model for control parameter tuning. Our results demonstrate that the stabilizing control model is capable of achieving the hovering stabilization with small perturbations in terms of 6-DoF, implying that the simplified linear algorithms can still work reasonably for bumblebee hovering. A further sensitivity analysis of the control parameters reveals that yaw control via manipulating pitch angle of the wing is mostly sensitive, implicating that bumblebee may utilize alternative yaw control strategies.
文摘由于汽车排气管在实际运行环境中受到复杂交变载荷,单轴的疲劳试验不能准确预测试件的疲劳寿命。双轴的协同加载能更好地模拟实际工况,但需要对两个轴力传感器输出信号的幅值和相位差进行精确控制。因此,针对排气管双轴动态加载的需求,研发一种力控制的电液伺服式双轴疲劳试验加载装置,并设计基于PXI总线结构和多DSP并行处理技术的多轴伺服控制器,基于伺服闭环和外环驱动谱修正相结合的控制算法,实现了双通道正弦波的幅值相位控制。为验证算法的性能,两通道参考信号均采用频率为10 Hz,幅值为2. 363 k N的正弦波,并且相位差为90°,对排气管进行双轴疲劳试验。试验结果表明:该双轴力加载系统能精确地跟踪参考信号的幅值和相位差。
基金National High-Tech Research and Development Program Special Foundation of China(2002AA334130)
文摘This article introduces a computer numerical control （CNC）-based open hardware architecture system to realize the special functions of automated tape-laying （ATL） in a numerical control system. It associates a programmable multi-axis controller （PMAC） as the motion control unit with programmable numerical controllers （PCL-725, PCL-730） for on-off control. To bring about synchronized movements of the main 5-axis tape-laying head system and the 3-axis ultrasonic tape-cutting sub-system, the tracking-control method associated with time-based mode attributed to PMAC is applied in different cases. In addition, with the goal of realizing real-time tasks in the software system such as synchronizing motion control and on-off control, the real-time Win 2000 system is adopted. As a device driver for PMAC and PCL, a user graphical interface and a numerical control program interpretation module are also designed. This system is helpful to solve complicated problems in designing numerical controls for ATL such as ensuring high requirements for precise machine control and synchronization of motion control and on-off control.
