采用间歇发酵实验,研究了葡萄糖浓度、接种量、温度、氮源、不同有机底物对发酵产氢产酸细菌新菌种B49(AF48ll48 in EMBL)生物产氢的影响。结果表明,接种量影响B49的产氢;B49生长和产氢适宜温度均为35℃;B49不能利用无机氮源,而有机氮是...采用间歇发酵实验,研究了葡萄糖浓度、接种量、温度、氮源、不同有机底物对发酵产氢产酸细菌新菌种B49(AF48ll48 in EMBL)生物产氢的影响。结果表明,接种量影响B49的产氢;B49生长和产氢适宜温度均为35℃;B49不能利用无机氮源,而有机氮是B49生长、产氢的适宜氮源;葡萄糖是B49发酵产氢的最适宜底物,当浓度为10g/L时,B49的葡萄糖利用率为100%,氢气得率为1.69mol H_2/mol glucose;此外,B49可利用小麦、大豆、玉米、土豆及糖蜜废水和啤酒废水产氢,其中利用糖蜜废水、啤酒废水产氢分别为137.9ml H_2/ g COD和49.9ml H_2/g COD。展开更多
This study investigated if the addition of urea （U）, molasses （M） or their 1：1 （v/v） mixture during ensiling increases the nutritional value of forage from four fodder trees （Prunus persica, Leucaena esculenta...This study investigated if the addition of urea （U）, molasses （M） or their 1：1 （v/v） mixture during ensiling increases the nutritional value of forage from four fodder trees （Prunus persica, Leucaena esculenta, Acacia farnesiana, and Prunus domestica）. Forage samples of fodder trees were collected in triplicate （three individual samples of each species） and subjected to an in vitro gas production （GP） procedure. Fermentation at 24 h （GP 24）, short-chain volatile fatty acids （SCFA）, and microbial crude protein production （MCP）, in vitro organic matter digestibility （OMD）, metabolizable energy （ME） and dry matter degradability （DMD） were estimated. Forage samples were incubated for 72 h in an incubator at 39oC and the volume of GP was recorded at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h of incubation using the reading pressure technique. The rumen fermentation profiles were highest for P. persica, which showed the highest （P〈0.0001） DMD, ME, OMD, SCFA, GP 24 and MCP. On the other hand L. esculenta had the lowest （P〈0.0001） DMD, SCFA, MCP; P. domestica had the lowest （P〈0.0001） OMD. The addition of M to silage increased （P〈0.0001） ME and OMD, as well as GP. However, the addition of U and the mixture of U and M reduced （P〈0.0001） DMD, ME, OMD, SCFA, GY 24 and MCP. These results show that P. persica has the highest nutritive value and L. esculenta the lowest for ruminants. Additionally, the addition of M to forage from fodder trees increases rumen GP and fermentation, which may improve nutrient utilization in ruminants.展开更多
用活性炭吸附处理糖蜜酒精废水,研究了活性炭投加量、吸附时间、吸附温度和废液的初始pH值对糖蜜酒精废液的CODcr值的降低和色度去除率的影响,进行了正交实验,得到的最佳工艺条件的组合是:活性炭投加量0.083 g/mL;吸附时间40 m in;吸附...用活性炭吸附处理糖蜜酒精废水,研究了活性炭投加量、吸附时间、吸附温度和废液的初始pH值对糖蜜酒精废液的CODcr值的降低和色度去除率的影响,进行了正交实验,得到的最佳工艺条件的组合是:活性炭投加量0.083 g/mL;吸附时间40 m in;吸附温度t=50℃;废液的初始pH=2.50。CODcr值的降低和色度去除率分别为25.5%和24.9%,处理效果不是很理想,但是可为以后研究人员提供参考。通过方差分析,发现活性炭投加量对CODcr和色度去除率的影响最显著。展开更多
文摘采用间歇发酵实验,研究了葡萄糖浓度、接种量、温度、氮源、不同有机底物对发酵产氢产酸细菌新菌种B49(AF48ll48 in EMBL)生物产氢的影响。结果表明,接种量影响B49的产氢;B49生长和产氢适宜温度均为35℃;B49不能利用无机氮源,而有机氮是B49生长、产氢的适宜氮源;葡萄糖是B49发酵产氢的最适宜底物,当浓度为10g/L时,B49的葡萄糖利用率为100%,氢气得率为1.69mol H_2/mol glucose;此外,B49可利用小麦、大豆、玉米、土豆及糖蜜废水和啤酒废水产氢,其中利用糖蜜废水、啤酒废水产氢分别为137.9ml H_2/ g COD和49.9ml H_2/g COD。
基金supported by the SEP (PROMEP), Mexico(PROMEP 103.5/09/4195)
文摘This study investigated if the addition of urea （U）, molasses （M） or their 1：1 （v/v） mixture during ensiling increases the nutritional value of forage from four fodder trees （Prunus persica, Leucaena esculenta, Acacia farnesiana, and Prunus domestica）. Forage samples of fodder trees were collected in triplicate （three individual samples of each species） and subjected to an in vitro gas production （GP） procedure. Fermentation at 24 h （GP 24）, short-chain volatile fatty acids （SCFA）, and microbial crude protein production （MCP）, in vitro organic matter digestibility （OMD）, metabolizable energy （ME） and dry matter degradability （DMD） were estimated. Forage samples were incubated for 72 h in an incubator at 39oC and the volume of GP was recorded at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h of incubation using the reading pressure technique. The rumen fermentation profiles were highest for P. persica, which showed the highest （P〈0.0001） DMD, ME, OMD, SCFA, GP 24 and MCP. On the other hand L. esculenta had the lowest （P〈0.0001） DMD, SCFA, MCP; P. domestica had the lowest （P〈0.0001） OMD. The addition of M to silage increased （P〈0.0001） ME and OMD, as well as GP. However, the addition of U and the mixture of U and M reduced （P〈0.0001） DMD, ME, OMD, SCFA, GY 24 and MCP. These results show that P. persica has the highest nutritive value and L. esculenta the lowest for ruminants. Additionally, the addition of M to forage from fodder trees increases rumen GP and fermentation, which may improve nutrient utilization in ruminants.
文摘用活性炭吸附处理糖蜜酒精废水,研究了活性炭投加量、吸附时间、吸附温度和废液的初始pH值对糖蜜酒精废液的CODcr值的降低和色度去除率的影响,进行了正交实验,得到的最佳工艺条件的组合是:活性炭投加量0.083 g/mL;吸附时间40 m in;吸附温度t=50℃;废液的初始pH=2.50。CODcr值的降低和色度去除率分别为25.5%和24.9%,处理效果不是很理想,但是可为以后研究人员提供参考。通过方差分析,发现活性炭投加量对CODcr和色度去除率的影响最显著。
