为解决现有的智能电网电力盗窃行为检测方法中准确性不足、检测效率低下等问题,提出了一种由卷积自编码器网络(convolutional auto-encoders,CAEs)和长短期记忆网络(long short term memory,LSTM)相结合的CAEs-LSTM检测模型。该模型通...为解决现有的智能电网电力盗窃行为检测方法中准确性不足、检测效率低下等问题,提出了一种由卷积自编码器网络(convolutional auto-encoders,CAEs)和长短期记忆网络(long short term memory,LSTM)相结合的CAEs-LSTM检测模型。该模型通过分析数据集的特点对电力数据进行二维转换,设计卷积自编码器结构,采用池化、下采样和上采样重构电力数据的二维空间特征,加入高斯噪声提高模型鲁棒性,并构建长短期记忆网络以学习全局时序特征。最后,对提取的时空特征进行融合从而检测能源窃贼,并进行了参数调优。在由国家电网公布的真实数据集上,通过将CAEs-LSTM模型与支持向量机、LSTM以及宽深度卷积神经网络进行对比,CAEs-LSTM模型的平均精度均值和曲线下面积值均最优。仿真实验表明,基于CAEs-LSTM模型的窃电检测方法具有更高的窃电检测效率和精度。展开更多
Complete and reliable field traffic data is vital for the planning, design, and operation of urban traf- fic management systems. However, traffic data is often very incomplete in many traffic information systems, whic...Complete and reliable field traffic data is vital for the planning, design, and operation of urban traf- fic management systems. However, traffic data is often very incomplete in many traffic information systems, which hinders effective use of the data. Methods are needed for imputing missing traffic data to minimize the effect of incomplete data on the utilization. This paper presents an improved Local Least Squares （LLS） ap- proach to impute the incomplete data. The LLS is an improved version of the K Nearest Neighbor （KNN） method. First, the missing traffic data is replaced by a row average of the known values. Then, the vector angle and Euclidean distance are used to select the nearest neighbors. Finally, a regression step is used to get weights of the nearest neighbors and the imputation results. Traffic flow volume collected in Beijing was analyzed to compare this approach with the Bayesian Principle Component Analysis （BPCA） imputation ap- proach. Tests show that this approach provides slightly better performance than BPCA imputation to impute missing traffic data.展开更多
文摘为解决现有的智能电网电力盗窃行为检测方法中准确性不足、检测效率低下等问题,提出了一种由卷积自编码器网络(convolutional auto-encoders,CAEs)和长短期记忆网络(long short term memory,LSTM)相结合的CAEs-LSTM检测模型。该模型通过分析数据集的特点对电力数据进行二维转换,设计卷积自编码器结构,采用池化、下采样和上采样重构电力数据的二维空间特征,加入高斯噪声提高模型鲁棒性,并构建长短期记忆网络以学习全局时序特征。最后,对提取的时空特征进行融合从而检测能源窃贼,并进行了参数调优。在由国家电网公布的真实数据集上,通过将CAEs-LSTM模型与支持向量机、LSTM以及宽深度卷积神经网络进行对比,CAEs-LSTM模型的平均精度均值和曲线下面积值均最优。仿真实验表明,基于CAEs-LSTM模型的窃电检测方法具有更高的窃电检测效率和精度。
基金Partially supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development (863) Program of China (Nos. 2009AA11Z206 and 2011AA110401)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 60721003 and 60834001)Tsinghua University Innovation Research Program (No. 2009THZ0)
文摘Complete and reliable field traffic data is vital for the planning, design, and operation of urban traf- fic management systems. However, traffic data is often very incomplete in many traffic information systems, which hinders effective use of the data. Methods are needed for imputing missing traffic data to minimize the effect of incomplete data on the utilization. This paper presents an improved Local Least Squares （LLS） ap- proach to impute the incomplete data. The LLS is an improved version of the K Nearest Neighbor （KNN） method. First, the missing traffic data is replaced by a row average of the known values. Then, the vector angle and Euclidean distance are used to select the nearest neighbors. Finally, a regression step is used to get weights of the nearest neighbors and the imputation results. Traffic flow volume collected in Beijing was analyzed to compare this approach with the Bayesian Principle Component Analysis （BPCA） imputation ap- proach. Tests show that this approach provides slightly better performance than BPCA imputation to impute missing traffic data.
