目的评价2002年以后,中华人民共和国卫生部(MInistry Of Health Of the People’s Republic of China,MOH)/全球疫苗和免疫联盟(Global Alliance for Vaccine and Immunization,GAVI)合作项目乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗(Hepatitis B Vaccine,He...目的评价2002年以后,中华人民共和国卫生部(MInistry Of Health Of the People’s Republic of China,MOH)/全球疫苗和免疫联盟(Global Alliance for Vaccine and Immunization,GAVI)合作项目乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗(Hepatitis B Vaccine,HepB)纳入免疫规划的效果。方法在全国68个项目县(区、市),采用多阶段随机抽样方法,抽取2002～2005年出生的儿童作为调查对象。通过调查问卷收集基本情况、HepB接种史等信息,同时采集血清标本2～4ml,现场分离血清后,用酶联免疫吸附试验检测乙肝病毒表面抗原(Hepatitis B Surfance Antigen,HBsAg)、抗乙肝病毒表面抗原抗体、抗乙肝病毒核心抗原抗体。结果MOH/GAVI合作项目地区2002～2005年出生的儿童,HepB3剂全程免疫接种率为80.02%,HepB首剂及时接种率为60.06%;出生越晚,接种率越高,农村接种率低于城市;在家出生儿童接种率低于在医院出生儿童。项目地区2002～2005年出生儿童HBsAg携带率<2%。结论MOH/GAVI合作项目实施后,加快了HepB纳入免疫规划进程,HepB接种率显著提高,起到了良好的预防作用。展开更多
Objective: The Ministry of Health Malaysia is developing a GIS database of health facilities in the country with the main aim to assist in the planning and development of the services, and in allocation of resources. ...Objective: The Ministry of Health Malaysia is developing a GIS database of health facilities in the country with the main aim to assist in the planning and development of the services, and in allocation of resources. Methodology: Apart from coordinates of the facilities, other digital information such as states and districts boundaries, main road networks and river were obtained from MacGDI, a centre responsible to manage geospatial data infrastructure in Malaysia. In assisting the Ministry of Health in its planning, one of the analyses that were conducted was a flood simulation analysis in a district in a coastal area of Peninsular Malaysia. This was done following a possibility that a tropical storm “Sonamu” would happen in that area. The objective was to identify health facilities that would be affected if a flood were to happen in the district and finally to assist the Ministry of Health in their emergency plan. Data on contour was obtain from a relevant government agency and was also mapped digitally. Results: The results were showing that with one metre depth of flood, more than half of the facilities would be affected and about two third of the facilities would be affected if the flood level rises to 2.5 metres. Conclusion: Application of GIS is very useful for the health sector in planning of facing an environmental related disaster.展开更多
文摘目的评价2002年以后,中华人民共和国卫生部(MInistry Of Health Of the People’s Republic of China,MOH)/全球疫苗和免疫联盟(Global Alliance for Vaccine and Immunization,GAVI)合作项目乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗(Hepatitis B Vaccine,HepB)纳入免疫规划的效果。方法在全国68个项目县(区、市),采用多阶段随机抽样方法,抽取2002～2005年出生的儿童作为调查对象。通过调查问卷收集基本情况、HepB接种史等信息,同时采集血清标本2～4ml,现场分离血清后,用酶联免疫吸附试验检测乙肝病毒表面抗原(Hepatitis B Surfance Antigen,HBsAg)、抗乙肝病毒表面抗原抗体、抗乙肝病毒核心抗原抗体。结果MOH/GAVI合作项目地区2002～2005年出生的儿童,HepB3剂全程免疫接种率为80.02%,HepB首剂及时接种率为60.06%;出生越晚,接种率越高,农村接种率低于城市;在家出生儿童接种率低于在医院出生儿童。项目地区2002～2005年出生儿童HBsAg携带率<2%。结论MOH/GAVI合作项目实施后,加快了HepB纳入免疫规划进程,HepB接种率显著提高,起到了良好的预防作用。
文摘Objective: The Ministry of Health Malaysia is developing a GIS database of health facilities in the country with the main aim to assist in the planning and development of the services, and in allocation of resources. Methodology: Apart from coordinates of the facilities, other digital information such as states and districts boundaries, main road networks and river were obtained from MacGDI, a centre responsible to manage geospatial data infrastructure in Malaysia. In assisting the Ministry of Health in its planning, one of the analyses that were conducted was a flood simulation analysis in a district in a coastal area of Peninsular Malaysia. This was done following a possibility that a tropical storm “Sonamu” would happen in that area. The objective was to identify health facilities that would be affected if a flood were to happen in the district and finally to assist the Ministry of Health in their emergency plan. Data on contour was obtain from a relevant government agency and was also mapped digitally. Results: The results were showing that with one metre depth of flood, more than half of the facilities would be affected and about two third of the facilities would be affected if the flood level rises to 2.5 metres. Conclusion: Application of GIS is very useful for the health sector in planning of facing an environmental related disaster.
