目的:系统评价正念疗法对慢性心力衰竭患者健康状况的干预效果。方法:检索PubMed、CochraneLibrary、Clinic Trials、PsycInfo、EMbase、Web of Science、CNKI、VIP、WanFang、SinoMed数据库建库及中外临床试验注册中心,检索正念疗法对...目的:系统评价正念疗法对慢性心力衰竭患者健康状况的干预效果。方法:检索PubMed、CochraneLibrary、Clinic Trials、PsycInfo、EMbase、Web of Science、CNKI、VIP、WanFang、SinoMed数据库建库及中外临床试验注册中心,检索正念疗法对慢性心力衰竭患者健康状况影响的随机对照试验,检索时限均为从建库至2024年2月1日。由2名研究者进行质量评价,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入8项研究,评估调查对象714人;Meta分析结果显示,与对照组比较,正念疗法能有效地提高心力衰竭患者的运动耐量[SMD=2.50,95%CI(5.68,46.91),P<0.05],提高生活质量[SMD=19.97,95%CI(-12.25,-10.06),P<0.001]。但在改善容量状态及压力方面差异无统计学意义[SMD=0.05,95%CI(-12.25,-10.05),P>0.05;SMD=1.98,95%CI(-5.22,-0.02),P=0.05]。结论:正念疗法可以有效地提高心力衰竭患者运动耐量及生活质量。但在改善容量状态及压力方面干预效果尚不明确,仍需开展更多高质量的临床研究进一步验证。展开更多
Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction(MBSR)has been extensively applied as a clinical intervention by researchers’who have made on-the-spot decisions research as part of their practice.This research was provided v...Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction(MBSR)has been extensively applied as a clinical intervention by researchers’who have made on-the-spot decisions research as part of their practice.This research was provided via a knowledge transfer of 8 weeks of MBSR based on the original MBSR version.The main objective of this study was to offer a qualitative explorative insight into the perceived experience of participating in a MBSR program for injured athletes.A semi structured interview was conducted with each injured athlete who participated in this study.A thematic analysis was applied to explore the themes which emerged from injured athletes’experience after 8 weeks of participation in a MBSR program.Five themes emerged from injured athletes’attitudes towards MBSR:1)Reconnecting with the body,2)Reconnecting with the mind,3)Passivity of MBSR as opposed to the athletic praxis,4)Group versus self-guided MBSR,5)Acceptance of pain.These different themes are presented and discussed below.This particular qualitative exploratory investigation was based on injured athletes’experiences in this study;MBSR can benefit them during the sport rehabilitation process.As such,the findings will promote scientific understanding about the effectiveness of MBSR as a clinical intervention.It should also be noted that,more investigation is required to find out about the role of mindfulness meditation in terms of therapeutic aspects with injured athletes.展开更多
文摘目的:系统评价正念疗法对慢性心力衰竭患者健康状况的干预效果。方法:检索PubMed、CochraneLibrary、Clinic Trials、PsycInfo、EMbase、Web of Science、CNKI、VIP、WanFang、SinoMed数据库建库及中外临床试验注册中心,检索正念疗法对慢性心力衰竭患者健康状况影响的随机对照试验,检索时限均为从建库至2024年2月1日。由2名研究者进行质量评价,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入8项研究,评估调查对象714人;Meta分析结果显示,与对照组比较,正念疗法能有效地提高心力衰竭患者的运动耐量[SMD=2.50,95%CI(5.68,46.91),P<0.05],提高生活质量[SMD=19.97,95%CI(-12.25,-10.06),P<0.001]。但在改善容量状态及压力方面差异无统计学意义[SMD=0.05,95%CI(-12.25,-10.05),P>0.05;SMD=1.98,95%CI(-5.22,-0.02),P=0.05]。结论:正念疗法可以有效地提高心力衰竭患者运动耐量及生活质量。但在改善容量状态及压力方面干预效果尚不明确,仍需开展更多高质量的临床研究进一步验证。
文摘Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction(MBSR)has been extensively applied as a clinical intervention by researchers’who have made on-the-spot decisions research as part of their practice.This research was provided via a knowledge transfer of 8 weeks of MBSR based on the original MBSR version.The main objective of this study was to offer a qualitative explorative insight into the perceived experience of participating in a MBSR program for injured athletes.A semi structured interview was conducted with each injured athlete who participated in this study.A thematic analysis was applied to explore the themes which emerged from injured athletes’experience after 8 weeks of participation in a MBSR program.Five themes emerged from injured athletes’attitudes towards MBSR:1)Reconnecting with the body,2)Reconnecting with the mind,3)Passivity of MBSR as opposed to the athletic praxis,4)Group versus self-guided MBSR,5)Acceptance of pain.These different themes are presented and discussed below.This particular qualitative exploratory investigation was based on injured athletes’experiences in this study;MBSR can benefit them during the sport rehabilitation process.As such,the findings will promote scientific understanding about the effectiveness of MBSR as a clinical intervention.It should also be noted that,more investigation is required to find out about the role of mindfulness meditation in terms of therapeutic aspects with injured athletes.
