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房价收入比对城镇中等收入家庭的消费水平影响研究
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作者 童素娟 唐寅 黎东升 《浙江金融》 2023年第11期22-31,共10页
本文使用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据2010~2018年的数据,采用相对收入标准法精准测算各年度中等收入群体的分布和消费特征,基于固定效应模型和随机效应模型,研究发现:房价对城镇中等收入家庭的不同类型消费影响有显著差异;房贷支出占比... 本文使用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据2010~2018年的数据,采用相对收入标准法精准测算各年度中等收入群体的分布和消费特征,基于固定效应模型和随机效应模型,研究发现:房价对城镇中等收入家庭的不同类型消费影响有显著差异;房贷支出占比对城镇中等收入家庭消费水平的中介效应显著;相较于城镇低、高收入家庭,房价收入比对中等收入家庭消费水平的影响最大。最后,从促进就业和稳定收入、保障消费时间的休假制度、形成促进消费机制等方面提出若干建议,以提高城镇中等收入家庭的消费水平,促进国内经济复苏。 展开更多
关键词 中等收入群体 房价收入比 消费水平
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Household Solid Waste Generation and Composition: A Case Study in Palapye, Botswana
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作者 Ronald Dikole Moatlhodi Wise Letshwenyo 《Journal of Environmental Protection》 2020年第2期110-123,共14页
The purpose of this case study was to conduct a case study in the generation rate, composition, and characterise solid wastes from low, middle and high income households during weekdays and weekends in Palapye, Botswa... The purpose of this case study was to conduct a case study in the generation rate, composition, and characterise solid wastes from low, middle and high income households during weekdays and weekends in Palapye, Botswana. The study was conducted through sampling and analysis of the wastes from sampled households from each of the three categories. Palapye village does not have an engineered solid waste management system in place;hence the study can be used as a starting point. The village is rapidly urbanising with many shopping complexes coming up which will generate high amounts of solid wastes of different compositions. The lowest generation rate was 0.038 kg/capita/day from low income households during weekends and the highest was 0.364 kg/capita/day generated from high income households during weekends. The composition of the wastes was dominated by food wastes ranging from 46.44% to 80.78% with low income households generating the highest percentage during weekdays. The average moisture contents of samples from low, middle and high income households were 71% ± 0.0%, 66.3% ± 1.25% and 74.3% ± 2.2% respectively during weekdays compared to 77% ± 0.0%, 66.5% ± 3.5% and 69.3% ± 3.3% during weekends. The average moisture contents from low, middle and high income households were 71% ± 0.0%, 66.3% ± 1.25% and 74.3% ± 2.2% respectively during weekdays compared to 77% ± 0.0%, 66.5% ± 3.5% and 69.3% ± 3.3% during weekends. The results can be used as part of the waste management planning purpose by the Administrative Council of the area. 展开更多
关键词 Food WASTES High income households middle income households LOWER income households Solid Waste Generation Rate
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城市中低收入阶层住房财政补贴的合理方式与模型研究 被引量:2
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作者 张同功 《青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 2006年第2期11-14,共4页
经济适用房属优效型公共物品,现行补贴方式存在多种弊端,补贴到人的补贴方式才是对中低收入阶层进行住房补贴的合理选择。实施“人头式”补贴应组织专家建立合理的补贴模型,还应建立监督制衡机制和公示制度等。
关键词 经济适用房 “人头式”补贴 “砖头式”补贴 模型
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