介绍了微重力模拟实验系统的特点,归纳了研究中的关键问题.总结了主要实现方法,包括:基于自由落体运动、基于抛物线飞行、气浮式、水浮式、吊丝配重式实验系统,以及硬件在环内(hardware in loop)的混合地面实验系统.讨论、比较了各种实...介绍了微重力模拟实验系统的特点,归纳了研究中的关键问题.总结了主要实现方法,包括:基于自由落体运动、基于抛物线飞行、气浮式、水浮式、吊丝配重式实验系统,以及硬件在环内(hardware in loop)的混合地面实验系统.讨论、比较了各种实验系统的应用背景及优缺点;在此基础上,提出了动力学模拟与运动学等效的两种思想,并建立了实验系统,以对路径规划、控制等关键算法进行评估和验证.展开更多
Treatment of oilfield produced water was investigated using an anaerobic process coupled with micro-electrolysis （ME）, focusing on changes in chemical oxygen demand （COD） and biodegradability. Results showed that ...Treatment of oilfield produced water was investigated using an anaerobic process coupled with micro-electrolysis （ME）, focusing on changes in chemical oxygen demand （COD） and biodegradability. Results showed that COD exhibited an abnormal change in the single anaerobic system in which it increased within the first 168 hr, but then decreased to 222 mg/L after 360 hr. The biological oxygen demand （five-day） （BOD5）/COD ratio of the water increased from 0.05 to 0.15. Hydrocarbons in the wastewater, such as pectin, degraded to small molecules during the hydrolytic acidification process. Comparatively, the effect of ME was also investigated. The COD underwent a slight decrease and the BOD5/COD ratio of the water improved from 0,05 to 0.17 after ME. Removal of COD was 38.3% under the idealized ME conditions （pH 6.0）, using iron and active carbon （80 and 40 g/L, respectively）. Coupling the anaerobic process with ME accelerated the COD removal ratio （average removal was 53.3%）. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry was used to analyze organic species conversion. This integrated system appeared to be a useful option for the treatment of water produced in oilfields.展开更多
文摘介绍了微重力模拟实验系统的特点,归纳了研究中的关键问题.总结了主要实现方法,包括:基于自由落体运动、基于抛物线飞行、气浮式、水浮式、吊丝配重式实验系统,以及硬件在环内(hardware in loop)的混合地面实验系统.讨论、比较了各种实验系统的应用背景及优缺点;在此基础上,提出了动力学模拟与运动学等效的两种思想,并建立了实验系统,以对路径规划、控制等关键算法进行评估和验证.
基金supported by the Water Pollution Control and Management Project,China(No. 2009ZX07208)the Ministry of Science and Technology,China,for partially funding this study
文摘Treatment of oilfield produced water was investigated using an anaerobic process coupled with micro-electrolysis （ME）, focusing on changes in chemical oxygen demand （COD） and biodegradability. Results showed that COD exhibited an abnormal change in the single anaerobic system in which it increased within the first 168 hr, but then decreased to 222 mg/L after 360 hr. The biological oxygen demand （five-day） （BOD5）/COD ratio of the water increased from 0.05 to 0.15. Hydrocarbons in the wastewater, such as pectin, degraded to small molecules during the hydrolytic acidification process. Comparatively, the effect of ME was also investigated. The COD underwent a slight decrease and the BOD5/COD ratio of the water improved from 0,05 to 0.17 after ME. Removal of COD was 38.3% under the idealized ME conditions （pH 6.0）, using iron and active carbon （80 and 40 g/L, respectively）. Coupling the anaerobic process with ME accelerated the COD removal ratio （average removal was 53.3%）. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry was used to analyze organic species conversion. This integrated system appeared to be a useful option for the treatment of water produced in oilfields.
